1、2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升二學案含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升二學案含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升二學案含解析新人教版必修3單元素養(yǎng)提升(二) Unit 2。 單句語法填空1。 This meeting focused the worlds attention on the poverty of some African countries。 2。 They struggled to spend(spend） all their time with me, but “time is money”。 3。

2、How I regret wasting （waste) so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder。 4. She is disturbed (disturb） to hear you have been injured in the accident. 5. Without electricity， we couldnt lead a comfortable life。 6。 The boy, tired， hungry （hunger）and thirsty, fell down on the beach。 7。 M

3、odernization is the key to speeding up our agricultural （agriculture) development. 8。 Small boys were skimming (skim） stones across the water。 9. Without the help of the modern equipment （equip), these experiments would not be performed smoothly。 10. Much to the regret of his students, he gave up te

4、aching in 2020。 . 選詞填空lead to; rather than; build up； rid。 . . of. . . ; thanks to； care about; be satisfied with; care for； keep。 . . free from; wash. 。 。 off1. You should keep the children free from drugs。 2. Thanks to the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon aft

5、er the earthquake。 3。 It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. 4。 To my astonishment, he didnt seem to care about my feelings. 5. When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather than the car。 6. As is known to us, it is our activity that leads to air pol

6、lution. 7。 He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 8。 All of us were satisfied with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there. 9。 He works hard， but he doesnt care for his health. 10。 Please wash that mud off your boots before you come into the house. 。 完成句子1. We

7、went by sea， but I d rather have gone by air. 我們是乘船去的， 可我本想乘飛機去.2. If so， you are the most important in your family。 如果是這樣, 你就是家里最重要的.3。 It has rained for over ten days, causing the river to rise. 下了十多天雨, 導致河水上漲。4。 Such a plan makes it possible for older workers to be retrained as useful staff. 這樣的計

8、劃使老工人有可能被重新培訓成有用的員工.5. The first people to drink tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over the south of their country. 最早喝茶的人是中國人, 因為灌木叢在他們國家的南部到處生長.。 完形填空When I was a teenager， whatever my mother asked me to do was immediately followed by my complaining, “I cant. ” 1, very few tasks

9、that I set out to finish were 2 completed。 One evening， my mother 3 me into the study where she was reading an article in the TV Guide。 On the cover was a（n） 4 of Marlo Thomas, a famous actress now starring in one of my favorite shows。 “I want you to read this article, ” Mother began. “Its about Mar

10、lo Thomas。 She 5 how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father 6 her life. She went from sayingI cant。 to I 7 ! According to this article， she was able to rebuild her life, and finally her career， by learning the principles in the poem. ”I took the small magazine from my mother and lo

11、oked down at the pages。 Beside her photo was the poem my mother had 8; a simple poem entitled, “I Can”。 “I want you to learn that 9 by heart, ” Mother said. “Mum， ” I said。 “I cant learn that poem。 Its too 10。 ”“Its not too long and yes, you can learn it. I want you to know it 11 by this time tomorr

12、ow. ”I turned and made my way back to my bedroom with the magazine loosely 12 in my small right hand。 With a heavy heart, I sat on my bed and began my 13. “Cant is a word that is enemy to ambition(雄心）， ” I began。 I 14 the line until it held 15 in my heart。 I 16 the process until the following evenin

13、g， when I 17 said the poem aloud from my memory that has continued to be my motto. Ms Thomas did not know me, but her story 18 changed my life。 Saying “I can。 helped me to survive the worst moments of my life。 Saying “I can. ” 19 me to finish things I would have otherwise seen as out of my 20。 【文章大意

14、】一首詩改變了作者的生活， 她從原來遇事就說“我不能逐漸變?yōu)檎f“我能”。1。 A。 Before long B。 In addition C。 As a result D。 Aside from【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我十幾歲時, 不管媽媽讓我做什么事情, 我都馬上抱怨“我不能”。結果, 幾乎沒有什么任務是完成了的。before long不久之后； in addition另外, 而且； as a result結果; aside from除以外。2。 A。 everB. neverC. even D. still【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。結果, 幾乎沒有什么任務是完成了的。ever曾經； ne

15、ver從不; even 甚至； still仍然。3。 A. took B. pulled C. locked D。 called【解析】選D。詞語辨析題.一天晚上, 媽媽叫我到書房去， 她正在那里讀電視指南上的一篇文章。take拿走； pull拉; lock鎖上; call叫.4. A. example B。 photo C. passage D. introduction【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。根據下文Beside her photo。 。 。 可知封皮上是Marlo Thomas的一張照片。example榜樣, 例子； photo照片; passage文章; introduction介紹

16、。5. A。 hopes B. tells C. reports D。 admits【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。她講述了父親逼她學的一首小詩如何改變了她的生活的故事。hope希望; tell講, 告訴； report報道； admit承認。6。 A。 changed B. helped C. improved D。 saved【解析】選A。邏輯推理題.她講述了父親逼她學的一首小詩如何改變了她的生活的故事。change改變, 變成; help幫助； improve改善， 改進; save拯救。7. A. will B. must C. can D. may【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。她從說“我不能”

17、到“我能!。8。 A。 found out B。 left for C. made up D. spoken of【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。在她的照片旁邊是媽媽提到的那首小詩.find out查明; leave for出發(fā)去； make up組成; speak of談到， 提到。9。 A。 article B. story C。 poem D。 actress【解析】選C。詞匯復現題。我想讓你背誦那首詩。article文章； story故事； poem詩; actress女演員。10. A。 difficult B. long C。 boring D。 meaningless【解析】選B。詞匯

18、復現題.根據下文Its not too long可知這里表示“我學不會那首詩, 它太長了。difficult難的; long長的； boring枯燥的； meaningless毫無意義的。11。 A. perfectly B. quicklyC。 constantly D. slowly【解析】選A.邏輯推理題。這首詩不長, 你能夠學會。我想讓你到明天的這個時候完全地理解這首詩.perfectly完美地, 完全地； quickly很快地; constantly連續(xù)地； slowly慢地。12. A。 caught B. placed C. touched D。 held【解析】選D。詞語辨析題

19、。我右手松垮地拿著這本雜志， 轉身向我的臥室走去.catch抓住; place放置； touch觸摸; hold抓著， 拿著。13. A。 homework B。 task C. activity D. plan【解析】選B.詞語辨析題。我坐在床上開始了自己的任務。homework作業(yè); task任務； activity活動; plan計劃。14。 A。 repeated B。 remarked C。 liked D。 analyzed【解析】選A。背景常識題。我重復著這一行直到我在心里牢牢地記住它。repeat重復; remark評論; like喜歡； analyze分析.15。 A. ha

20、rd B. fast C。 firm D. close【解析】選C.詞語辨析題。我重復著這一行直到我在心里牢牢地記住它。hard艱難地； fast快地; firm牢牢地, 牢固地; close近的.16. A. finished B. continued C。 studied D。 stopped【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。我繼續(xù)著這個過程， 直到第二天晚上。finish完成; continue繼續(xù); study學習; stop停止。17. A. proudly B。 softly C. slowly D. luckily【解析】選A。詞語辨析題.我驕傲地大聲背出這首詩, 而它也成為了我的座右銘

21、。proudly驕傲地； softly溫柔地; slowly慢地； luckily幸運地。18。 A. mainly B。 partly C。 forever D. only【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。Ms Thomas不認識我， 但是她的故事卻永遠地改變了我的生活。mainly主要地; partly部分地; forever永遠; only只有。19。 A. allowed B. caused C。 forced D. encouraged【解析】選D。邏輯推理題.說“我能.”這句話鼓勵我完成那些以前我認為做不到的事情。allow允許； cause引起， 導致； force逼迫； encoura

22、ge鼓勵。20. A。 mind B。 business C. life D。 reach【解析】選D.詞語辨析題。說“我能。”這句話鼓勵我完成那些以前我認為做不到的事情.out of reach夠不著, 在能力范圍之外。 語法填空閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.（2020濰坊高一檢測) The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture。 This important 1。 _ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops 2。 _

23、(gather) in。 People celebrate to show that they are grateful 3。 _ the years supply of food。 Today in European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and get together 4。 _（celebrate） over a meal。 During the Midautumn Festival in China， families usually gather to ad

24、mire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas， some traditions may die out and others may be established。 In order to avoid air 5。 _（pollute), many big cities have given up 6。 _ custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away th

25、e evil spirits during the typical Chinese Spring festival. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 7. _(take）advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 8。 _(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 9

26、. _ some believe festivals should not be commercialized， others believe the increase in spending 10. _（be) good for the economy and public happiness。 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。每種文化都有傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日, 但是隨著社會的發(fā)展, 許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、習俗被取代、被取消, 并且節(jié)日也變得越來越商業(yè)化。1. 【解析】agricultural.考查形容詞。分析句子可知， 此處應用形容詞修飾名詞festival， 故填agricultural.2。 【解析】ha

27、ve been gathered/are gathered?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: 這個重要的農業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在莊稼(已經)被收割后。分析句子可知, 空格是時間狀語從句的謂語動詞， 結合語境判斷應為一般現在時或者現在完成時， 主語crops和gather之間是被動關系， 故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)或者現在完成時的被動語態(tài), 主語是復數, 故填have been gathered/ are gathered。3. 【解析】for.考查介詞。此處考查固定短語， be grateful for“對感激”。4. 【解析】to celebrate.考查非謂語動詞。句意： 現在, 在歐洲的國家， 人們用花和水果

28、來裝飾教堂和市政廳， 然后聚在一起通過吃飯來慶祝。根據句意和句子結構可知, 此處應用不定式表目的。5。 【解析】pollution.考查名詞。分析句子可知， 此處應用名詞作為avoid的賓語， air pollution“空氣污染， 故填pollution。6. 【解析】the。考查冠詞。句意： 為了避開空氣污染， 很多大城市已經放棄了這種在中國的典型節(jié)日春節(jié), 燃放煙花爆竹來趕走惡靈的習俗。根據句意可知， 此處特指“燃放煙花爆竹來趕走惡靈的習俗”, 應用定冠詞表示特指。7。 【解析】taking.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知, 此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語, 邏輯主語business和動詞

29、短語take advantage of之間是主動關系， 應用現在分詞。8. 【解析】easier.考查形容詞比較級.分析句子可知， 此處應用形容詞作賓語補足語， 由much和下文的more判斷用比較級。9。 【解析】While/Though/Although?？疾檫B詞。句意: 盡管一些人認為節(jié)日不應該商業(yè)化， 但其他人認為在開支方面的增長對經濟和公眾幸福感都有好處。根據句意和句子結構可知, 此處用連詞while/though/although“盡管”符合語境， 故填While/Though/Although。10。 【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知, 此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞， 主語the increase in spending是單數, 由believe判斷為一