1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第二十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding參考答案：C略2. I d love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt i

2、f we could _something like that.A. afford B. offer C. permit D. receive參考答案：A3. In 1995, the government _ a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.”A. put up B. put forward C. put away D. put out參考答案：B33. The man, whose name is David, was suspected of _ false evidence

3、in court. A. gave B. givingC. give D. given參考答案：B略5. What puzzles me is that so many people believe some blind men can _ what will happen next.A. observe B. tellC. predict D. conduct參考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是這么多人相信一些盲人能夠預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。predict“預(yù)測(cè)”，常表示從很多已知事實(shí)中斷定某事將要發(fā)生。observe“觀察”； tell“告訴”； conduct“引導(dǎo)；指揮”。6. One o

4、utstanding feature of DF-41 missile is its ability to locate the _ position of the target it wants.A. accurateB. awkwardC. absurdD. academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A. accurate精確的； B. awkward尷尬的，難堪的； C. absurd 荒謬的，可笑的；D. academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。7. -Can

5、 you think of another good idea?-This is the best approach I can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule. A. to accomplish B. to accomplishing C. accomplishing D. accomplished參考答案：B8. He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for couple of weeks.A. let out B. too

6、k care C. made sure D. made out參考答案：A9. The “Singles Day falls on every November 11th and to my surprise, China is the only country in the world that has_ a special day for singles to celebrate their lives. A. set off B. set up C. set aside D. set down參考答案：C略10. My sister was against my suggestion w

7、hile my brother was _ it.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 參考答案：A23. Then _ that the war was over.A. the news came B. came the news C. did the news come D. did come the news參考答案：B略12. Considerable resources have been devoted to _ him a liar.A. proveB. provenC. provingD.

8、 proved參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:投入了大量的資源來(lái)證明他是個(gè)騙子。be devoted to doing獻(xiàn)身于，致力于。故選C。13. Compared with me, my sister is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A. curious B. addicted C. available D. sensitive參考答案：D14. Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, _ her achiev

9、ements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made.A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes參考答案：D15. We have achieved great progress._, we are confident that the work will be completed on time . A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise

10、參考答案：B略16. A tourist guide is necessary when you are traveling in this big city you might lose your wayAThereforeBHowever CMoreover DOtherwise參考答案：D17. _ is a good form of exercise for both the old and the young.A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. The walk參考答案：C18. The difference in thickness and weigh

11、t from the earlier version makes the iPad4 more comfortable_.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫(共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一個(gè)詞）76. Ive always been very _ (謹(jǐn)慎) about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.77. Though _ (缺乏) mon

12、ey, his parents managed to send him to university.78. The functions of your skin are very _ (復(fù)雜): it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing much water.79. I _ (擠) myself into the crowded bus with great difficulty.80. American _ (公民) are often killed worldwide because of the bad co

13、nducts of US government.81. You should keep yourself _ (告知) of what your son is doing. 82. He stood by the window with his arms _ (折疊).83. It is said that his new book will be _ (出版) next week.84. I am interested in the job so I want to _ (申請(qǐng)) for it.85. The cool water prevents the pain becoming _ (

14、難以忍受的) and reduces swelling. 參考答案：76. cautious 77. lacking 78. complex 79. squeezed 80. citizens 81. informed 82. folded 83. published 84. apply 85. unbearable三、 閱讀理解20. Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New Yorks public high schools has student newspapers and many

15、 of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article abo

16、ut it. This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”I am not nostalgic about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock n

17、 roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a d

18、o-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press challenging, researching or slowing

19、the message.But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other way

20、s for students to learn that.8. What can we infer from Rebeccas words?A. Students like reading detailed articles.B. School newspapers are becoming unpopular.C. Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.D. Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.9. What does the author think of soci

21、al media messages?A. They make journalism become a craft.B. They represent the power of small voices.C. They are usually discouraging for readers.D. They are coming without careful research.10. What should good journalism do according to the author?A. Ignore some details.B. Spread a message quickly.

22、C. Convey an opinion in a fair way.D. Act as blog posts in modern times.11. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Social media or newspapers?B. Everyone can become a reporter at presentC. Social networking brings about new journalismD. High school newspapers an endangered species

23、.參考答案：8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了由于更多使用社交媒體信息，高中報(bào)紙正在消失。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”沒(méi)有人愿意坐下來(lái)讀一整篇關(guān)于它的文章。這讓“整篇文章”聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像在孤獨(dú)的地方寫的長(zhǎng)句?！币约暗谒亩巍癝chool newspapers a

24、re in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. ”可知，學(xué)生報(bào)紙變得不受歡迎。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press challenging, researching or slowing the message.”可知，F(xiàn)acebook的帖子和Tweets已經(jīng)成為公民和記者們可以證明、否認(rèn)、傳遞故事和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的手段，而無(wú)需媒體的質(zhì)疑、研究或減緩信息。所以判斷出作者認(rèn)為社交媒體的信息沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的研究就被報(bào)道了出來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“ even journalism that conveys an