1、2013年初級中學英語教師學科能力競賽試題2013年初級中學英語教師學科能力競賽試題11/112013年初級中學英語教師學科能力競賽試題*-2013年初中英語教師學科能力競賽試題單項選擇(15分)請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最正確答案。1.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least2.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs3

2、.Thereateacherandsomestudentswaitingfortheschoolbusoutside.A.areB.amC.isD.beDontforgettoposttheletter!.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,IdontC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwont.5.Imverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthe-midtermexam.HowaboutA.listening;relaxingC.listento;relaxmusic?ItcanmakeyouB.tolistento;torelaxD.listeningto;r

3、elaxed.6.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting7.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonderA.whencantheyseeUFOs.B.howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen.*-D.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning8.Eachofushas

4、lifegoals,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.A.alittleB.fewC.afew9.Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeechwashinglastnight.A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.littlemymotherwasdoingsomeD.until10.Whenyoudontknowtheword,youcanA.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitupinthedictionary.11.Howi

5、sHeleninthenewschool?Sheisdoingverywell.Shehasmademanynewthere.A.carsB.pencilcasesC.friendsD.readers12.Ourclassroomisverydirtyandit_.A.needstocleanB.needcleaningC.needtocleanD.needscleaning13.Icantfindmywatch,butitmustbeinthisroom.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere14.ThemagazinewasstartedbyB

6、ecky,Iknow.A.asfarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asmuchas15.TheboyaskedmeifIbarbecuingthenextday.“IgollifIfreetomorrow.”Hereplies.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;amC.go;willbeD.go;am完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從所給的ABCD答案中選擇合適的選項完成短文Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritdependingon1_ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp

7、.ThatofswhatHong*-Zhanhuisstoryofgrowingfromboytoman2_familyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby3.Ayearlater,Hongsmother4_home.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusban

8、d.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy5_:totakescareofhisfatherandtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidntgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobsto6_hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirdseggsforhissisterked.He2walhoursatweekendstothemarketto7_differen

9、tthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto8_aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHongstorywent9_,hebecameaheroinpeopleeyes.ButHong10_offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardli

10、fe,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.1.A.parentsB.friendsC.yourselfD.God2.A.outofB.intoC.withoutD.with3.A.dogB.catC.girlD.boy4.A.leftB.arrivedC.wentD.came5.A.backB.shouldersC.headD.body6.A.helpB.saveC.protectD.feed7.A.makeB.buyC.produceD.collect8.A.buildB.borrowC.rentD.share9.A.publicB.clearC.byD.far10.A.acc

11、eptedB.askedC.receivedD.refused閱讀理解（30分）A）判斷正，吻合短文內容的用A表示，不吻合的用B表示。（5分）Chinesechildrenareveryobedient.InChina,childrenaretaughttoobeyandrespecttheirparents,teachersandelders.ButchildreninWesterncountriesdonotobeyeverytime.MostparentsandteachersintheWestexpectsomebadbehaviorinchildren.Theyseeitasasta

12、gethatchildrenmustgothrough.Theyexpecttoseeitinteenagersastheyarebecomingadults.InChinastudentsstandrespectfullywhentheyanswerquestionsfromtheteacher.IntheWesttheydontstandandoftenseveralstudentsanswertheteacherquestionsatthesametime.Thissometimesmakestheclassroomnoisyandhardtocontrol.Butstudentsint

13、heseclassroomscanalsohavegoodtalksaboutinterestingideas.Notalltheideascomefromtheteacher.*-Isitgoodtobeanobedientchildatalltimes?Doyousometimesfeelthatyourparentsarebeingunfairwhentheyaskyoutodosomething?PerhapstheanswerissomewherebetweenthetwowaystheWesternwayandtheChineseway.Ifyoudisagreesometimes

14、,itmightbeagoodwaytospeakaboutyourideaspolitely.Thatwayyourparentsorteacherscanlistenandperhapslearntoseeyourpointofview.Soyoucandisagreesometimesaslongasyoudosopolitelyandwithrespect.1.Theunderlinedword“obedientin”thepassagemeans“聽話的”inChinese.ComparedwithChinesechildren,Westernchildrenaremoreobedi

15、ent.Westernparentsandteachersareafraidtoseechildrenmakemistakes.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,youcanspeakaboutyouropinioninapoliteway.Westernchildrenlearnnotonlyfromtheirteachersbutalsofromtheirclassmates.B）選擇正確答案。（10分）Onthenightof23July,2011,afastrunningtrainD301fromBeijingtoFuzhousuddenlyhitanother

16、trainwhichhadalreadystoppedthere.ThemotorcaraccidenthappenedinWenzhou,ChinaseasternprovinceofZhejiang.Itcausedfourcarriagestofalloffabridgewhichisatleast30metreshighfromtheground.40peoplehavediedintheaccident.Amongthemwere2foreigners:anItalianwoman,AssuntaLiguori,andaChineseAmerican,CaoErxing.Sofar,

17、mostofthe39bodieshavebeenclaimedbytheirrelatives,basedonIDcards,clothesandothercharacteristics,buttheresultsofDNAtestsarecomingoutinaboutoneweekortwo.Another210peoplehavebeentakentohospitalsinWenzhouaftertheaccident.Theaccidentstudyshowsthatitisthelightningstrikethatcausedthebigaccident:thefirsttrai

18、nlostpowerbecauseofalightningstrikeandhadtostopontherailway.Andafterafewminutesitwassoonhitfromthebackbyanothertrainfollowingit.Aftertheaccident,questionshavebeenraisedover“whatcausedtheaccident”and“howtodowithDuringita”visit.toWenzhou,where39peoplehavebeenkilledlastweekend,PremierWencallsforantrans

19、parentinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident,andheonceagainemphasized(重申)theimportanceofputtingsafetyfirstinthecountrysdevelopment.6.Accordingtothereport,_peoplegotinjuredintheaccident.A.40B.42C.210D.2507.Theunderlinedwordclaim”“means_inChinese.A.發現B.掩埋C.索賠D.認領*-8.Themotorcaraccidenthappenedbecauseo

20、f_.A.thelightningstrikeB.runningfastC.highbridgeD.toomanypeople9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheaccidenthappenedinZhejiangProvince.B.TrainD301hitthebackofanothertrain.PremierWenmainlytelltheChinese_.A.whatcausedtheaccidentB.howtodowiththeaccidentC.theimportanceofourcountrysdevelopmentD.howimporta

21、ncethesafetyisC）選擇正確答案。（10分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thes

22、urfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesoilthestothehomestemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whe

23、nitsinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑風格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttoma

24、toes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisntheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniquescanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(煙囪)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthe

25、chimney.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Greenhouseofthefuture.B.Thegreener,thebetter.*-C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouses.12.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleaf.B.withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls.13.W

26、hatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenitsinthesun?A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwillturnwhite.14.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredelicious.B.needmorecooks.C.costasmuchaspossible.D.willbegreener.15.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerb

27、utitusedtocause.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.D）用方框里的句子完成短文。（5分）Imagineonedaythewatertapsinyourhousestoprunning._16_Andstillthereisnenoughtwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamilyshowerwatertouseforwashingclothes.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.ButthatiswhatkidsinY

28、emen(也門)areexperiencing._17_Becauseofthewatershortage,theYemengovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldgirl,toldtheTime,“Inagoodweekwellhaveawatersupplyallweek._18_”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks._19_Theytravelaroundthecityev

29、erydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecantpayforit,”shesaid._20_ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.*-Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakin

30、guseofseawater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.IV完成句子（10分）依照所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成以下英語句子。1將來人們能活到200歲。Peoplewill_200inthefuture.2昨年我到杭州，就愛上了那個美麗的城市。IwenttoHangZhoulastyearandI_thebeautifulcity.3我不想在電話上談這件事。Idontwanttotalkaboutit_.4你可以給湯姆寫封信。Youcould_Tom.5泰勒夫人讓她的孩子參

31、加課外活動。Mrs.Taylorasksherchildrento_after-schoolactivities.皮特去北京了，兩周后回來。PeterhasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbeback.你的成功取決于你學習努力的程度。Yoursuccesshowhardyouworkatyourlessons.-你介意把音樂聲音關小點嗎？-對不起，我馬上就關。-Wouldyoumind_themusic?Imsorry.Illdoit_.上海的有些老建筑物是歐式風格的。SomeoldbuildingsinShanghaiare_.亂扔垃圾在世界各地都是不一樣意的。_isneverall

32、owedintheworld.短文填空（10分）*-閱讀短文，用方框所給單詞的合適形式完成短文at；but；else；enjoy；him；just；musician；popular；tell；parentParentsandchildrenManyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesamedreams?Anewplay,calledHi,Keai,1_usthestoryofaboywiththenameofKeai.Hisparentwithhimtobecomeapainteror2_orscienti

33、stoneday.Theyteachhimtopaintandtoplaythepiano,3_Keaidoesnenjoyttheseactivities.ThenonedayKeaiparentsseeLiuXiangwinagoldmedal4_theAthensOlympicGames,andtheywant5_tobeasportsman.“Butwhydotheywantmetobesomebody6_?Keaiasks”andsays,“I7_wanttobemyself.”Theplayshowsusthat8_shouldunderstandtheirchildren,and

34、learntothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngstudents9_thestoryandalsothemusicintheplay.Itvery10_playforthem.VI.任務型閱讀（5分）閱讀下面短文，依照短文內容，完成下面各題。EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,2012theStateCouncilpublishednewr

35、ulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80km/honhig

36、hwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(滅火器),

37、afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.In2011,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthentherulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovember,2011inGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5，2012?TheStateCouncilpublishednewrulesaboutschoolbus2.Whatstheschoolbuslimit?Schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80km/hon_km/honnormalroads.3.Whatequipmentsmusteachschoolbushave?.highwaysand*-Eachschoolbusmusthave,afirstaidkitandaGPS.WhydidtheCentralGovernmen