1、英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則國際音標（發(fā)音）（表）（帶圖）ThePhonics音標認讀英語語音名詞解說1音節(jié)以元音為主體構成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不可以單獨構成音節(jié)（mnl例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節(jié)。2音節(jié)的劃分在重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個屬于后邊的音節(jié)。比方：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，假如前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié)，假如重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于重讀音節(jié)。比方：長音pa-pe

2、rstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er3重讀音節(jié)單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標標志雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標志讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。4開音節(jié)絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后邊沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。比方：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后邊加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構成的重讀音節(jié)。比方：namethesebikehomeexcuse五個元音字母在開音節(jié)中發(fā)長音eii:aiuju:，u處在開音

3、節(jié)地址，又在輔音字母jlrs后邊時，讀u(:)音5閉音節(jié)單個元音字母后邊有輔字組（rwy除外）且以輔字組結尾的重讀音節(jié)。比方：bagefishnotcu五個元音字母在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)短音eiggp6雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)平常是重讀音節(jié)。比方：stu-dentChi-nasec-ondau-tumn含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞常常是在第二個音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀地址不會因增添前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。比方：aboutbeforeexcuserepairforget-fulinven-tor7多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則多音節(jié)詞平常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀。比方：el-e-pha

4、ntcon-grat-ula-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀。比方：scientificimpressionnation在英語單詞拼讀規(guī)則表中，輔字組指的是輔音字母和輔音字組。輔音字母：bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz。輔音字組：ch-ck-dgedr-dsghgu-kn-mn-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr-tswh-wr-。一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中einameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中i:hethes

5、emeChinese在閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyesegg在開音節(jié)中aibikeflydrivetimenicei/ykite在閉音節(jié)中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中uthoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中clocknotboxshopsock在開音節(jié)中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesdayu在閉音節(jié)中buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后邊時讀u:音，比方：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞aChinaanotherwomanbr

6、eakfastiorangecomradevillagecabbageehundredstudentopenmomentichickenpocketbeginchildren/iholidaybeautifulfamilyanimali/yaiexercisesatellitesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeoualsozerophotouautumndifficultju(:)popularcongratulationJanuary動詞中的a假如處在開音節(jié)地址，a讀ei音，比方：operateu處在開音節(jié)地址，又在輔音字母jlrs后邊時，讀u(:)音，比方：Julyi

7、nfluenceFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，好多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特別讀音元音字母讀音例詞閉音節(jié)中a在w音后邊wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在gh-gn-ld-nd前aihighlightsignchildfindo在-st-ld前umostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ar:car

8、farmdarksharpenerar在w音后邊:warmquartertowardsor:fortymorningshortor在w音后邊:wordworkerworseerirur:certainlybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不可以與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。比方：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry-r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中平常讀音，比方：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞areecaredarehareereiheremere

9、ireaifirehirewireore:morescorebeforeurejupurecure重讀音節(jié)中元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時，元音字母和r構成-re音節(jié)元音字組的變體，按-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音，字母r讀r音。比方：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring在一些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞中，重讀-re音節(jié)元音字組變體常常出現(xiàn)長音短化為短音的現(xiàn)象，即按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音，字母r讀r音。比方：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit完好的-re音節(jié)元音字組areereireore極少出此刻非重讀音節(jié)中，ure

10、在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，比方：figureseizure非重讀音節(jié)中-re音節(jié)元音字組的變體平常發(fā)r音，比方：salary六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayaireairhairchairpairrepairal:smallballtalkwallall:lalwaysalsosaltalmostal在fm前:halfcalmau/aw:autumndaughterdrawi:teacheasycheappleaseeaeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreatiheardearnearcleary

11、earearebearpearwearswear:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeripioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyeu/ewju:newfewnewspaper在jlr后u:flewbrewjewelryie/s音后拼寫為eii:piecefieldreceiveseizeoaucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oor:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolubooklookcookfootgoo

12、dauflowerhousecountdownou/owuknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupthrough:courseyourfourourauourhourours:journeyuiju:iannuitycontinuityui在jlrs后u:juicesluicefruitsuit非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組大多讀音或i音，比方：neighbourcoffee?非重讀音節(jié)中-ay/-ey讀i音，比方：Sundaymonkey?非重讀音節(jié)中ow讀音，比方：yellowwindowelbow?七、字群在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組或字

13、群讀音例詞-sion-tionnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后nvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后nquestionsuggestion-stensnlistenchristen-stleslwhistlejostlecastle-surepressure-sure在元音字母后pleasuremeasure-turepictureculture八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標側重音符號，但此中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。比方：everydayeihandbag?blackboard:有些詞跟著語言的發(fā)

14、展，前后兩部分已失掉其單獨存在時的意義，交融成為一個詞。此中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。比方：sun太陽+dayei日子Sundayi禮拜天holy神圣+dayei日子holidayi假日break中斷+fast:齋戒breakfast早飯cup茶杯+board:木板cupboard碗柜main主要部分+land?陸地mainland大陸九、輔字組的讀音輔字組bcc在e前或在i/y前在弱讀字母iaieioiu前ch-ckd-dgedr-fgg在ei/y前ghgh-ghgu-guehj-k讀音例詞bbikebusbag/bombtomblambclimbkcakepictureco

15、atmusicsfacedecidecinemaofficialefficientdeliciousmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistrymachineChicagokcockpocketblackknockddoctorbreadhanddaydbridgefridgedrchildrendriverdrinkffivefourbreakfastbaggardengodorangelargeGerman/lightdaughterhighghostsorghumspaghettifcoughenoughroughguessleaguedial

16、ogueguitarwlanguageanguishpenguinhhotheadhousehand/hourhonesthonordjeepjarjokejoinJulykkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycometomato-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnnnotshinetennoten在k音前?unclethankhungry-ng?morningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneq/-quekIraqchequequ-kwqualityquitequarterr-rredrubberrulers在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前ssitsleepdesk在元音字母間或濁輔音前zmusichusbandsc-skscarletscoutScotlandsscenesciencescytheshshefishshirtwasht在平常狀況下ttenlettermeet在弱讀字母iaieio前patientnation-tchwatchcatchmatchth在平常狀況下thinthirtymethod在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中thethesewitht