1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置3請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The party last mon

2、th really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other2Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile3We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the e

3、co-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes4I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting5_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of6Have you finished all your ex

4、ercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither7 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete8Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters

5、more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere9Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left10Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked abou

6、t it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth11Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed12-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction13I am so thril

7、led to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature14Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed15The farmers are

8、in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely16Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared17 students English well, the teacher

9、tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach18 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy19May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts a

10、ll rightDTheres no way20From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, heres a tool you dont often hear about:orange peels. Spec

11、ifically, 12,000 tons of them, dumped (傾倒) on the land. “You dont usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something thats good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University. and hes talking about a unique conservation story. It started in the early 1990

12、s, when an orange juice producer cal led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned forested land next to the p

13、arkland that it had no intention of growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded(退化的) land within the conservation area. Then a thousand dump trucks worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998. “And within about si

14、x months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldnt even find the site the fist time I saw it.” He couldnt find it because, over 16 years, the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle, with three times the div

15、ersity of tree species of the neighboring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. “Its a shame that we live in a world with n

16、utrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams. Wed like to see those things come together a little bit. Thats not license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land managers, people involved with i

17、ndustrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1、What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWaste treatment.BA conservation story.CAn orange jui

18、ce company.DThe biodiversity benefit.2、What does the author say about orange peels?AThey are particularly hard to break down.BThey can change the color of the land soil.CThey are beneficial to biological diversity.DThey can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Treuers words in the last parag

19、raph suggest?AWaste can be used for environmental protection.BNo waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.CLarge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.DLand managers must be ready to take on their responsibility4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow to Deal wit

20、h Orange PeelsBHow to Improve the Degraded LandCA Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationDWays to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively22（8分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Ha

21、rry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone， the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the filmsEveryone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been

22、 one bad result of JK Rowlings creative gifts， it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl， there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die outThere are over 200 different species

23、 of owl They are nocturnal birds， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to be on their own， unless it is the mating seasonIndonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old

24、Harry Potter fans There are many bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city， Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular pet， with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesia

25、s bird markets They cost between 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the parents work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caughtNot everyone is happy about the situation， including the Harry Potter author， JK Rowling She s

26、aid， If anybody has been influenced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house， I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can， you are wrong!1、What purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topicBTo express the main ideaCTo adve

27、rtise Harry Potter booksDTo describe the authors favourite animal2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homesBAn increase in the animal attacksCDamage to childrens creativityDA fall in the numbers of owls3、What do we know about Indonesias bird ma

28、rket？AThey mainly sell owlsBThey have a ready sale for owlsCThey usually sell homeraised owlsDThey sell owls at a comparatively high price4、What did JK Rowling think of the situation？AIt is something she dislikesBIt would be understandableCIt is too complex to changeDIt made her feel excited23（8分）St

29、ephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of

30、 Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not be

31、ing able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioni

32、ng him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater g

33、ood of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though

34、creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining

35、DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time

36、 jobs to experience life.24（8分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten o

37、ut, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans

38、 in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has eve

39、r won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble,

40、and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to b

41、e African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lama

42、r has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe i

43、s the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on

44、 big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.25（10分）Unexpected MeetingThe elephants left the shade, crossed an open piece of grass between bushes, and came towards the mud-pool where my truck was parked. One by on

45、e they arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its smell of man. The leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously backed away, taking the young elephants with her.A smaller mother elephant

46、continued to stand next to the pool, however, swinging her long trunk and swaying her head from side to side, always keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his truck to sample the suspicious smell in the wind. The mother elephant seemed to be uncertain abo

47、ut whether to come on and investigate the truck or to back away with the others. Finally she made up her mind and slowly advanced on the truck. Her ears were half out, and her trunk moved inquiringly towards the vehicle and then back under her stomach in a swing.I was amazed by this close approach.

48、Never before had I been able to see the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant which now reached me in concentrated waves. The mother elephants steps were slow but determined, and brought her to within a couple of metres of me.She gave the impression of being intensely curiou

49、s about this metal object which had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animals. I wondered how far she would accept the situation and, if after all the centuries of men killing elephants, she would ever allow me to approach her on foot. To be able to move freely among the elep

50、hants without their minding was an exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.1、It had been the elephants intention to .Aavoid the mudBswim in the poolCfeed on the grassDlie in the sunshine2、The presence of the author and his vehicle .Awas not noticed by the nearby el

51、ephantsBmade the leading elephant suspiciousCmade the adult elephants curiousDfrightened all the elephants away3、While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author .Afound the smell very unpleasantBwas impressed by the elephants sizeCsaw details he had not noticed beforeDwas worried that t

52、he elephants were too close4、The author did not expect he would ever be able to .Ashoot the elephantsBtouch the elephantsCdrive his truck close to the elephantsDwalk about freely near the elephants第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）We always want what

53、 we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be 1 However, when were 2 , we want to go back to being young and we 3 the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, 4 pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood 5 freedom

54、 from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that 6 is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To 7 this feeling, people say, “The grass is always 8 on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we 9 to be young again. We think about

55、staying out late, 10 our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love can result in 11 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 12 the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as 13 as they thought it would be and suddenly, 14 becomes very scary.Life is 15 It gives us ti

56、me to 16 but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look 17 wishing we 18 being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 19 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first ste

57、p to growing up. 20 life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1、Acomfortable Bdependent Cindependent Dpolite2、Aolder Bdefeated Cmarried Dconfident3、Alike Bforget Cregret Dmiss4、Astudy Bjob Cage Dhealth5、Acreates Bshows Cmeans Dlimits6、Achildhood Badulthoo

58、d Cparenthood Dromanticism7、Areduce Bdescribe Cexperience Dunderstand8、Agreener Bthinner Cyellow Dcolorful9、Awish Bdecide Creturn Dstop10、Amaking Bhaving Cworrying about Dshowing off11、Ahealthy Bambitious Cbroken Dexcited12、Abreakfast Bschool Cexercise Dwork13、Arich Bbusy Cfree Deasy14、Alife Blove C

59、career Dfuture15、Along Bshort Cfair Dbeautiful16、Astudy Bthink Cplay Dlive17、Aup Bdown Cback Dinto18、Astopped Benjoyed Cimagined Dtried19、Areason Bresult Cdream Dtruth20、AIf BWhen CUnless DBefore第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employer

60、s for Chinese students, according to a new survey.The survey of more than 55,000 students, 1(conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 2(rough)a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 3own business.When it come