1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwheth

2、er; Unless2、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt3、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes4、What are the people in the US _ to do when t

3、hey meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time5、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed6、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(霧霾) p

4、roblem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up7、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach8、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.-

5、bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow9、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have10、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried

6、 it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen. 完形填空11、Dear Jack,How is it going? I write to tell you 1 my first week at this new school. I really have a busy week. I 2 very tired. I get up at 6.30 a.m. every day. Then I have to do some 3 in 5 minute

7、s. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day. 5 she must get up earlier. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school with 6 after breakfast. When we get 7 , it is often 7:20. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in

8、the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But 9 subjects are very difficult for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have little time to 10 TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.YoursLydia1AaboutBatCin2AisBareCam

9、3AcleaningBsleepingCshopping4AbreakfastBlunchCsupper5AorBbecauseCso6AmeByouCher7Ato homeBhomeCto school8AthreeBfourCseven9AsomeBmuchCany10AseeBwatchClook. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they

10、all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got

11、to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. Sh

12、e sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(hap

13、pen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old

14、 woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide or

15、dinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks m

16、ore to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than th

17、e picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked

18、 Portia.“Look at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征)

19、 of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold. BSilver. CLead. DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3What did Portia giv

20、e to Bassanio?AA ring. BA key.CA picture. DA box.4Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the

21、 lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to

22、water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spi

23、cy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(癢癢的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating

24、 spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spi

25、cy food by giving off endorphins(內(nèi)啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(癥狀)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Scien

26、ce reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a typ

27、e of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refriger

28、ator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the

29、 passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen we are eating chilies, our body

30、creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.BTo

31、 tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineC15、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have

32、you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do

33、one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make

34、 us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反應）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保護）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and

35、 regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep fee

36、lings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some ban

37、anas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you c

38、an pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影響） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the

39、 underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮膚B心情C肌肉D身體3According to the passage we may conclude（總結(jié)） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Athey

40、ll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know

41、that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyD16、Jim is a young farmer. He was once put into prison( 監(jiān)獄).One day, he got a letter from his mother. “ Im so worried about our farm,”she wrote.”its time to plant potatoes. I cant dig (挖 ) all the fields(田地 ) by myself.”Jim read the letter and b

42、ecame sad. “ What can I do?” he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother,” dont dig the fields. There is much money in the earth. Dont plant potatoes until I come home.”Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, “ Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm an

43、d dug all the fields. I cant understand it. It seemed that they were looking for something. What should I do?”Jim smiled when he read his mothers letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say.1Jims mother was much worried about_.AhimBtheir farmCthe potat

44、oesDthe money2In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to_.Adig the fieldsBdig for the moneyCask others for helpDgo to the prison to see him3Jims mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_.AfarmersBJims friendsCprison guards( 監(jiān)督員)DJims brothersE17、An

45、 earthquake may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who tocontactduring the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, p

46、hone, torch(手電筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move away during the earthquake. Contact

47、 family friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because its better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(電線) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前

48、括號內(nèi)。1What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?A求救 B聯(lián)絡(luò) C接觸 D幫助2Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?Aon the table Bbehind the doorCon the floor Dbeside the furniture3It is safer for you to stand_ during the earthquake.Aclose to a building. Bbeside power l

49、ines.Cunder a tree Din an open space.4According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?Athree Btwo Cfour Dfive5Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Personal Earthquake Bag.BThe reasons of the Earthquake.CDifferent Kinds of Earthquakes.DIts Better to be Sa

50、fe than Sorry.F18、If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to he

51、lp your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise f

52、or fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the

53、holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you

54、can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.1.If you lost in the forest, you should _.Astay where you are and give signals three timesBwalk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youCtry to find your friends as soon as possibleDtry to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.Atell people that you are lostBkeep up shouting or whistlingCshout at