1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been hea

2、rd ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of2- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any

3、jaw. 3.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be4Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother5“Do you mind if I lo

4、ok at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all6With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer7What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to fin

5、d more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off8The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut9 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than10Given the huge gap _ econo

6、mic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of11 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day12Only

7、after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered13Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded1

8、4 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust15 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up16The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement

9、 should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction17Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit18You can ask

10、 anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone19Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan20Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on wh

11、atAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Next month, Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I

12、 discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people wh

13、o created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When

14、the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better whe

15、n they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽車旅館) room.The second principle is that w

16、e need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent

17、speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!1、What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?ACreate memorable experiences.BMake progress with hard work.CLearning words instead of watching TV.DCombine study w

18、ith entertainment.2、What are you doing when you “water your plants”?ALogging on to the application.BBeing a Memrise user.CPractising the vocabulary.DMoving words to your garden.3、How does Memrise work?ABy linking different mems together.BBy putting knowledge into practice.CBy offering human translat

19、ion services.DBy applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUninterested.DNegative.22（8分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the

20、French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（階段）which makes regular ice wet. Fro

21、zen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice

22、has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play an

23、d seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （揮發的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（誘殺）insects like mosquitoes. These insect

24、s have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More re

25、cent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseAit is very easy to make it dryBwe cant melt it and it doesnt get wetCit looks like ice at a low temperatureDit is sol

26、id like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansAthe shakes caused by coldBdamage caused by freezingCa fever caused by being coldDa sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used toAfreeze most of food in the nex

27、t centuryBincrease the production of farmingCmake a vivid fog effect on stagesDhelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADry ice on Mars is near the polar.BNot much dry ice has been found on Mars.CThe polar ice cap of Mars is unique.DNo frozen CO, on Mars can be m

28、elt.23（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few

29、 people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The

30、 place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout hi

31、story.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square

32、 Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will r

33、eceive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city

34、, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Da

35、y till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the te

36、xt?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the yea

37、r of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.24（8分） 4-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(種植園) and cattle grou

38、nds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will n

39、ot stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spe

40、nding whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven f

41、or wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more

42、 species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鳥), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about t

43、he Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands.DWater shortage.3、

44、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .Aaffection for his forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer25（10分）The next time your brain refuses to re

45、call a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神經生物學的)studies conducted on how the brain stores

46、information, a process called persistence (暫留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus(海馬區)-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in le

47、arning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what th

48、e brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They a

49、lso believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! R

50、emember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?APersistence is not a process to store informationBOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverCLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusDNew neurons will strengthen old memo

51、ries2、The brain has to erase memories to _.Arecall important informationBstore more important informationCstore detailDremember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _.Acombined with the hippocampusBprocessed and memorized permanentlyCstored and decoded immediatelyDrem

52、oved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?AScientists encourage us to forget thingsBThe way our brains memorize and encodeCForgetting things may make you smarterDWhy was Albert Einstein absent-minded?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26

53、（30分）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you Into a lot of 1 .I was having a final test at the time. 2 the test, the girl sitting next to me 3 something, but I didnt understand. So I 4 over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 5 I had an extra pen. I 6 to hav

54、e one,so I took it out and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been 7 ,the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students 8 .As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to 9 up.She talked about how important it was to be 10 for my own acts.

55、 For a long time, she talked about 11 and emphasized(強調)the fact that when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating 12 .She made me promise that I would think 13 about all the things she had said,and then I could leave.I walked out of the room 14 why she had talked to me about all thos

56、e things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had 15 in the nest.When I leaned over to talk to the girl,it looked as if I was 16 answers from her test paper.I tried to 17 about the pen,but it seemed very 18 to her that I hadnt talked of anything about it the day she talked to me. 19 I tried to ex

57、plain that I was just doing the girl a 20 ,I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.1、Apleasure Btrouble Cadvice Dmoney2、AAfter BBefore COver DDuring3、Ashouted Bstated Cwhispered Dquestioned4、Aleaned Bbent Cran Dwalked5、Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhere6、Aproved Bhappened Cplaced Do

58、ccurred7、Aturned in Bturned back Cturned out DTurned up8、Abroke up Bhanded out Cstayed in Dleft out9、Ashut Bgrow Cset Dput10、Aaware Bharmful Cresponsible Danxious11、Ahonesty Bfuture Cmoney Dpromise12、Aourselves Boneself Chimself Dthemselves13、Acarelessly Bhardly Cfully Dseriously14、Aknowing Bforgett

59、ing Cminding Dwondering15、Afailed Bcheated Cplayed Dchatted16、Acopying Basking Coffering Dignoring17、Adiscuss Bsay Cexplain Dmention18、Agood Bstrange Ceasy Dordinary19、AAs if BWhile COnce DEven if20、Ahand Bfavor Cpresent Dassistance第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）All of us k

60、now the old saying “Practice 1（make）perfect.” It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should practice and one day we will make 2. Its easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. 3first I found it difficult to control my body. I just 4（sink） into the water. I felt very frightened. Then