山東省莒縣第二中學2022-2023學年高三下學期一模考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
山東省莒縣第二中學2022-2023學年高三下學期一模考試英語試題含解析_第2頁
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1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence

2、.AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved2Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither3Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenD

3、where4John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow5Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch6My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real l

4、earning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the7_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded8Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dw

5、ent9_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith10Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it11Although Jane agrees with me on mo

6、st points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off12The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone13Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcom

7、ponentDconstitution14For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填15I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up16I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really

8、 ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat17Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that18Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI apprecia

9、te thatDI beg to differ19Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to20Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them第二部分 閱讀理解(滿

10、分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group E

11、coPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as

12、the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are dec

13、lining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妝品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jord

14、an signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Se

15、a.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For

16、 now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “div

17、erted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used

18、in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from bein

19、g destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.22(8分)WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiries

20、Call 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call

21、 Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business

22、 but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikle.2、What does M

23、rs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a position.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.23(8分)Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite me for tea, I will se

24、ize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it seems nobody else has time like me.When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional pleasure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the computer, with honorary me

25、ntion given to “smart” phones, for creating appetites (欲望) that can never be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.It wasnt always like this.Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and empty highways. And th

26、en there were the holidays, which were set aside for family time rather than a trip to the mall.But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintance and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”Recently I spotted an old friend and I cal

27、led out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me, but I could tell from his, body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. “I see youre in a hurry,” I said. “Why dont we get together to catch up?” “I should have a free hour in June,” he said before continuing on his way.“But this

28、 is March!” I remarked.“Check with me in a few months,” he yelled over his shoulder. “I m very busy!”Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: “Beware (當心) the barrenness (空洞) of a busy life.” Or Robert Frosts poem? “I Could Give All to Time.” M

29、ore recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, which advocates a cultural change toward slowing down lifes pace. I havent decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organization, it would cost me too much time.In any case, come June. Ill have a friend to catch up with. T

30、hat is, if he still has the time to see me.1、The first paragraph of the text is used to_.Aprovide background information of the topic Battract readers attention to the topicCshow readers the value of time Dintroduce the author to readers2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably re

31、fer to?AShopping. BPleasure.CThe fact that people have so much to do. DThe fact that the author saves lots of time.3、How does the author show people are very busy?ABy making assumptions. BBy providing an example.CBy listing well-known sayings. DBy presenting a predictable trend.4、What can we infer f

32、rom the text?AThe author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.BThe author is good at computers and smart phones.CThe author is willing to join the Slow Movement.DThe author misses the lifestyle of the old days.24(8分)We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or soc

33、ial skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill;it can be an approach or an attitude that y

34、ou hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about someth

35、ing, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload

36、it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (潤膚霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself

37、and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear

38、stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.1、What is the best title for the text?AHow to keep a good shape.BThe way to success.CWhat talents you need.DHow to be confident.2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragr

39、aph 2?AWhen your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.BIts time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.CYou have a special gift for language learning.DEven its hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.3、W

40、hats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?Ado as well as others expect you toBcare aboutCdont agree with othersDpraise4、Why does the author mention “moisturizers (潤膚霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?ATo tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.BTo show us these th

41、ings are not necessities for confidence.CTo show us that moisturizers (潤膚霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.DTo tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.25(10分)I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word

42、 to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a

43、large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was ab

44、out to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Hap

45、py and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成)of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for

46、Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare

47、 a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together

48、with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most proba

49、bly think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The Power of a Not

50、eOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 1 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed _ to me.When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please _the good work.” It was _ by Don Wolfe, the sports e

51、ditor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldnt have been more _. I kept the letter in my desk drawer 2 it got rag-eared. Whenever I_whether I had the ability to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel _ again.Later, when I got to know him, I learne

52、d that Don made a_ of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in _. “When I made others feel good about _ ,” he told me, “I feel good too.”Not _ , he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was _ with calls and letters from people who had been re

53、cipients of his _ words._the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends_care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 3 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to tim

54、e, and a few lines of 4 have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Be _ with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the _ of dreams fulfilled.1、AsoBbecauseCf

55、orDsince2、AinterestingBstrangeCjoyfulDimportant3、Atake upBpick upCbring upDkeep up4、AplayedBpassedCsignedDtested5、AinspiringBmovingCdisappointingDdepressing6、AifBuntilCasDwhile7、AfeltBthoughtCwonderedDdoubted8、AconfidentBcalmCupsetDembarrassed9、AdifferenceBhabitCfortuneDwish10、Adifferent placesBothe

56、r fieldsCall walks of lifeDall kinds of uniforms11、AmeBhimCmyselfDthemselves12、AsurprisinglyBfearfullyCtruthfullyDsafely13、AcoveredBfilledCfloodedDconnected14、Aup-to-dateBspirit-liftingCsharpDremarkable15、AOverBOnCAfterDFrom16、AtheyBwhatCwhichDwho17、AbooksBnewspapersCnotesDmagazines18、ApraiseBagreem

57、entCadviceDadvertisement19、AawfulBstrictCsatisfiedDgenerous20、AfriendsBclassmatesCparentsDchildren第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)I dont very often have a full day off work. Today I did. I had a leisurely morning, going to the gym, 1 (walk) the dog, feeding my friends cat, a

58、nd thought I would hurry into the office at Job number 2, to fill in my time sheet so I would 2 (pay) for the hours I have worked. I was thinking that I had worked less hours because the lady I share job with was working instead 3 me. I prayed then, that somehow we would have 4 (much) money coming i

59、n this month and imagined money coming in to my bank account.I arrived at the office to see the main secretary looking very pale. She asked what my afternoon 5 (plan) were, when I said I had the afternoon free she asked me 6 I could work for her, as she had really hurt her back. I was really looking

60、 forward to a day off, but she looked in such pain that I said yes straight away. She did a quick handover of what 7 (be) urgent and needed to be done.I raced home and got 8 (change) into work appropriate clothes and took over. Our boss phoned and thanked me for stepping in so that everything went 9

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