1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next t

2、ime.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away2The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried3He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so styli

3、sh.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise4Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital5_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read6Ann said whenever her father was

4、 unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight7After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving8These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abu

5、ilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up9In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant10She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile11Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter on

6、e?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them12The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to13During the negotiation to follow,

7、it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of14The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhavin

8、g brought15Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where16Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time17The incomes of skilled worke

9、rs went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise18But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued19-How

10、was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth20- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

11、項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponc

12、e de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right b

13、etween your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as

14、 well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the resea

15、rchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also stu

16、died the social behavior and cognitive (認知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to hel

17、p doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powers.C

18、A Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researche

19、rs do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AInject

20、 stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.22（8分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丟棄的)

21、 plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our o

22、ceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Tr

23、ash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖網) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (錐形的) net, whose holes measure

24、330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (網眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres I

25、nstitute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm fo

26、und in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters (過濾器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads a

27、nd other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe description of the trawl.BThe basic data of the water samples.CT

28、he process of collecting water samples.DThe introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?ABits of bags. BChemicals.CMicrobeads. DMicropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?ABy analyzing t

29、he data. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy referring to scientists views.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain some new scientific terms to people.BTo let people learn more about plastics pollution.CTo urge governments to make environmental laws.DTo tell

30、people some new findings in scientific research.23（8分）Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, w

31、e had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more proj

32、ects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money

33、, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too,

34、 make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance t

35、o work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with

36、his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?AIts busy but wealthy. BIts flexible but tiring.CIts healthy and happy DIts relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?AHe regretted not leaving h

37、is job earlier. BHe lived a much better life after retiringCHe made more money after finding a new job. DHis life was not easy for him after losing his job.3、Before Jack left his last job, he _.Alived a busy life Bused to find part-time jobsCoften traveled with his family Dworked hard as a real trav

38、el agent4、What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?AHealth is more important than workBYoung people generally live an exhausting life.CMore retired people are paying attention to health.DIt may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.24（8分）Recently a creativ

39、e advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for

40、 overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for he

41、lp. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of par

42、ental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to

43、tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy

44、a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance（縱容）,” noted another netizen.1、What does the creat

45、ive advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?AA great economic interest.BA great increase in credit card sales.CA hot topic on social morality.DA heated debate on Chinese family education.2、According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American time.A8:00 am B20:00 pmC16:00 pm D4:00 a

46、m3、What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CNeutral. DSympathetic.4、Whats the best title of the text?AControversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.BHow to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.CThe Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D

47、Arguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.25（10分） Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are h

48、ungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that

49、 recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizati

50、ons. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes

51、you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made

52、 to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of

53、 the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”1、What do we know about Nourish N

54、ow?AIt donates money to the poor.BIt benefits from collecting food.CIt gets food from many places.DIt distributes food only to the poor.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANourish Now.BThe poor.CFood banks.DOrganizations.3、What does the author want to clarify with the exa

55、mple Rhoda in Paragraph 5?AThe recovered food is fresh and rich.BShe isnt satisfied with the food supplied.CEating better can keep people healthier.DShe can get food donations every five days.4、What is the best title for the text?APeople Should Take Care of the WeakBThe Poor Are Suffering from Starv

56、ationCNourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodDGroup Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）So what is a hot guy? Who do you _to be a hot guy? It might be a celebrity(名人). It might be somebody you are _with like your f

57、riend or your family member.What _do they possess to make them a hot guy? Remember its not always about_. Some people find unconventionally handsome men_. It may be a personality trait(品質). It might be the way they _, or just a certain sense of confidence. What is within your circle of control? Coul

58、d you _up to go to an expensive salon to find a haircut that matches your_? Could you simply pluck in between your eyebrows to make sure your face is more defined(輪廓分明的)? Maybe you need to start going to the gym or giving up drinking alcohol or eating_.What could you do today that will bring you tow

59、ards what you believe is a hot guy? Now start to _like that hot guy. Imagine that youre him. If you can imagine yourself as a hot guy youre that bit _to being there. If nothing else, the confidence that will bring will make you_. There may be somebody that you work with, maybe somebody in your famil

60、y, maybe a friend who you think is very cool. If thats the_, really watch what they do. Watch how they live their lives and you can start to_ that. Keep the motto Im cool and calm in your head and if you keep _that, thats exactly what youll become. That is how to be a hot guy.1、ArememberBconsiderCre