1、常見的連接詞Addition（附加）Sequence （序列） Consequence （結果） additionallyagainin additionand similarlylikewiseas well asbesidesfurthermorealso moreoverwhats moreand thentoo not onlybut alsoeven besides this/that first(ly)first of allin the second placesecond(ly), etc.to begin withinitiallysoon afterthen simulta

2、neouslynext finallyformer(ly)earlier/laterafter this/thatafterwardswithas a resultconsequentlythus soso thattherebyin that caseadmittedlythen thereforeIt follows thateventuallyresult inaccordingly Certainty （確定性）Definition （定義）Condition （條件）certainlyplainlyof coursesurelyobviouslyundoubtedlyis refer

3、 tomeane.g.that is A consists of A1, A2, (沒有被動語態哦)if/provided thatwhetherunlessso thatdepending onforas long as on condition that Comparison & Contrast （對比 / 轉折）Summary （總結）Example （舉例）similarlyin the same waylikewisein like manneron the other handin spite of/despitethough/althoughbuthoweveryet inst

4、eadotherwiseon the contrarywhereasnevertheless/nonethelessin contrastby comparisonalternativelylastlyfinallyin shortin briefin conclusionin summaryin a wordon the wholeto sum up to concludeto recapitulategenerally speakingall in allin a nutshellto put it brieflylastlylikenamelynotablyfor examplefor

5、instancefor an illustrationsuch asin particularto illustrateto demonstrateReason （原因）Time （時間）Paraphrase/Rephrase（轉述 / 重述）asforsincecause+結果because (of)due to owing tolead to+結果for the reason that now that as a result ofresult fromSincebeforeago as until meanwhilewhen/whenever/whileat present/ at th

6、e momentas soon asthat is to sayto put it in another wayin other wordsthat is as I pointed outas stated previously to repeatSpace（空間）in front of behindabovebelowundernearnext tofurtherin the middle of on the right/left高頻詞give the floor to sb. 請發言It is a great pleasure for me to 我很榮幸relevant issues 相

7、關問題updated research result(s) 最新的調查結果attach the importance to 對給予重視lead-edge technologies 領先技術Minister Counselor 公使, counsel(l)or參贊natural heritage 自然遺產shared concern 共同關心的問題well-deserved reputation 良好的信譽express sincere gratitude to sb. 對表示衷心的感謝Lets welcome sb.to give a speech 請講話 bilateral conferen

8、ce 雙邊會議propose the warmest applause to sb. 以掌聲對表示的最熱烈的歡迎 sponsor 主辦單位the Award Ceremony 頒獎儀式greeting speech 賀詞observe the grand opening of 隆重舉行的開幕儀式Lets invite sb. to present the award 請頒獎 achieve complete ceremony 取得圓滿成功global celebration ceremony 全球慶典declare the closing of 宣布閉幕 Please rise for the

9、 national anthem. 請全體起立，奏國歌 collective stewardship 集體管理competitive job market 充滿競爭的就業市場financial institutions 金融機構forward-looking 進取(adj.)Gross National Product 國民生產總值 gross domestic product國內生產總值Meet the challenges 迎接挑戰Public authorities 公共機構Regulatory mechanism 法規機制The threshold of our transition

10、into the new millennium 跨越新千年的門檻UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements) 聯合國人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city 服務齊全的高尚城市place sth. as the priority 把列為重要內容never neglect the work 不放松工作water conservation 節約用水 extend our sincere congratulations on 對表示衷心祝賀model city of water con

11、servation 節約用水先進城市attain the results expected 使取得預期效果confer honorable awards on 授予光榮稱號 strive for 為而奮斗a city of severe water shortage 嚴重缺水城市units concerned 有關單位compared with, there is still some way to go 與比有差距wish a complete success 預祝圓滿成功broaden sources of income, reduce expenditure 開源與節流并重seaport

12、 for foreign trade 對外貿易港口Gross National Products 國內生產總值merrily gather 歡聚一堂vigorous economic region 活躍的經濟帶solid foundation 基礎雄厚may you have a most pleasant impression 留下最美好的印象the grand occasion 盛世wish a pleasant stay 祝您在此地玩的愉快/過的快樂comprehensive commercial seaport 綜合性商港spring is very much in the air 春

13、意盎然forest coverage 森林覆蓋率global warming 全球變暖principal element 主要因素toxic emission 廢氣排放ignite the sparks of understanding 迸發出心靈的火花build the bridge for cooperation 建立合作橋梁substantial in content 內容翔實major province of energy 能源大省tight in schedule 日程緊湊call upon 號召conservation benefits 節水的好處industrial reuse

14、and recycling 工業中水利用pollution fines 污染罰款urban water conservation 城市節水water saving fixtures 節水裝置regional economy 地區經濟diversification in port operation 港口經營多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 責任和義務a well-known regional event of the industry 地區行業盛會initiating ports 發起港break free 沖破藩籬civil

15、society 民間團體ethnic lines 種族genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 違章建筑區without access to 享受不到open dialogues 暢所欲言the bounding of planning economy 計劃經濟的束縛pressing issues 緊迫問題vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教興省和走可持續發展的道路unprecedentedly inflated 空前膨脹

16、curb the trend of steep rise 控制增長勢頭face severe challenges 面臨嚴峻挑戰acutely aware 清醒地看到ecological deterioration 生態惡化strengthen the awareness 提高意識respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each others advantages, learn each ot

17、hers experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 相互尊重，求同存異，平等互利，優勢互補，借鑒經驗，拓展合作，立足當前，著眼未來take the opportunity of this seminar 以此會議為契機lag behind 滯后the transition of mechanism is slow 轉軌建制過程緩慢draw lessons from the past 總結經驗教訓community development oriented 以

18、發展社區為宗旨的deserved winners 當之無愧的獲獎者ethnic minorities 少數民族gainful employment 有報酬的gender issues 性別問題handicraft works 手工藝品income generation 工薪階層 這樣翻譯？in-depth knowledge 深入了解the handicapped 殘疾人seek the best instead of the largest 不求最大，但求最好industrial structure 產業結構the unified design between the city and the countryside 城鄉一體化short-