1、Unit 4 History and TraditionsListening and Talking一、用過去分詞完成下列句子1. The mountain village _(surround)by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing. 2. The scientist attended the meeting _(hold) in the Great Hall of the People. 3. Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outsta

2、nding figures. 4. With all the tasks _(finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel. 5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _(remind ) of his own dreams. 二、閱讀理解Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten y

3、ears old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that s

4、he taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫師), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United State

5、s, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she

6、also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a pra

7、ctice in the United States. 2. What main obstacle(障礙) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from med

8、ical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years. 4. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _. A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City三、閱讀填句How to keep yourself safe from COVID-19?Since a new-type coronavirus was f

9、ound in viral pneumonia cases, more cases have been reported. 1: Wear masks(口罩) outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染). Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴). 2, a mask i

10、s also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(細菌) to others. Cover your cough and sneeze with tissue(紙巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3Wash your hands with soap and runni

11、ng water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system(免疫系統)and exercise regularlyExercise regularly is one of the most important ways

12、 to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4. Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact

13、with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 5. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. If youre not feeling well or having a feverE. Vi

14、sit your friends and relatives often as usualF. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryG. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do答案和解析一、用過去分詞完成下列句子1.surrounded2.held3.founded4.finished5.reminded二、閱讀理解1.C。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的“a serious eye problem forced her to give up the ide

15、a”得知答案為C, 一個嚴重的眼睛問題導致她不能成為一名外科醫師。2.A。細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. ”及第二段第一句“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. ”得知, 她的性別成為了她當醫生的障礙。3.A。推理判斷題。根據文章信息“In 1849, af

16、ter graduation from medical school”及“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”得知, 中間間隔八年。4.C。推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句“moved to New York City when she was ten years old”得知她在十歲時搬去了美國紐約;第二段第一句“Upon returning to the United States”得知她學成后回到美國發展事業, 因此可以推斷, 她的一生大部分時間都是在美國度過的。三、閱讀填句1. G。下文講述了預防新型冠狀病毒應該采取的措施。所以此