1、Unit 1Literature Prepare Yourself Do you know ?communication satellite通訊衛星mobile telephony移動通訊intelligent robot智能機器人clone克隆telecommunications遠程通訊How do you say it ?文學 literature科幻小說 science fiction空間旅行 space traveling外星人alien人類社會human society高技術high-technology信息時代 information age信息產業 information ind

2、ustryMake up a sentenceIt took 100 years before the moon landings predicted by the French writer Jules Verne actually took place.法國科幻小說家Jules Verne預言的人類登月，整整用了100年才變成現實。Text1Whats the Big Idea?Imagination is more important than knoeledge.Word Glossarysponsor 英'spns 美'spnsn. 贊助者；主辦者；保證人vt. 贊助

3、；發起prominent英'prmnnt美'prmnntadj. 突出的，顯著的；杰出的；卓越的fiction英'fk()n美'fknn. 小說；虛構，編造；謊言hostile英'hstal美'hstladj. 敵對的，敵方的；懷敵意的n. 敵對frivolous 英'frv()ls美'frvlsadj. 無聊的；輕佻的；瑣碎的mutual 英'mjutl; -tjl美'mjutuladj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的suspicion 英s'sp()n美s'spnn. 懷疑；嫌疑；疑心；一點兒vt.

4、懷疑speculation 英,spekj'len美,spkju'lenn. 投機；推測；思索；投機買賣remarkably 英ri'ma:kbliadv. 顯著地；非常地；引人注目地robotic 美ro'btkadj. 機器人的，像機器人的；自動的n. 機器人學telephony 英t'lef()n美t'lfnin. 電話（學）；電話制造predict 英pr'dkt美pr'dkt想vt. 預報，預言；預知vi. 作出預言；作預料，作預報alien 英'eln美'elnadj. 外國的；相異的，性質不同的；不相

5、容的n. 外國人，外僑；外星人vt. 讓渡，轉讓emerge 英'md美'mdvi. 浮現；擺脫；暴露vision 英'v()n美'vnn. 視力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vt. 想象；顯現；夢見dominate 英'dmnet美'dmnetvt. 控制；支配；占優勢；在中占主要地位vi. 占優勢；處于支配地位Expressions and Phrasesin reality 實際上；事實上call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀請；為叫喊in the middle of 在中間deal with 處理；涉及；做生意in search of 尋找；

6、搜尋play a role in 在起作用Notes“He backs a company which produces intelligent robots, capable of learning new tasks from their environment.”他主辦了一家公司，主要生產智能機器人，這種機器人能夠根據它所處環境而學習處理各種任務。本句中capable of learning new tasks from their environment做定語修飾intelligent robots，起補充說明的作用。SECTION B.Vocabulary studyA. Compl

7、ete each of the following sentences by choosing the right word or expression fron the box and make changes where necessary.predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in預料揭露支配、占主導作用搜尋在方面起主要作用call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect號召實際上推測廣泛的尊重1、They got there in the late af

8、ternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他們在下午晚些時候到達那里并四處尋找棲身之地。2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航員被問到廣泛的問題，從物理學到心理學。3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing

9、their opinions. 注意復數加s因為人們花大量的時間看電視、看報紙，媒體在影響他們的觀點上發揮了主要作用。4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人們對于關于當時發生的事情表現出奇怪的沉默，但是謀殺的細節最終被當地報紙揭露出來。5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration

10、 calling for an immediate ceasefire. 經過又一輪談判之后，他們終于簽署了號召立即?；鸬男?。6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy. 小玲看起來總是很自信，但實際上她十分害羞。7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 我不得不承認她是個非常好的主持人，但她確實試圖在整個談話中占主導

11、作用。8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 為了尊重她家人的愿望，這個事故沒有在當地媒體中報道。9、The company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.曾經有人預料假設銷售量上升這家公司就會擴張。10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure spec

12、ulation. 股票市場即將崩潰的任何建議都純粹是推測。B.Choose the appropriate word for each sentence ,using the proper form.culture / cultural1. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture . 學生們上了一堂名為“超越傳統”的課，課上他們討論了技術對傳統文化的影響。2. China h

13、as a vast territory and abundant resources .She is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage . 形容詞，后加名詞中國領土寬廣，資源豐富。她是一個歷史悠久文化遺產豐厚的大國。sponsored/sponsoring 贊助、資助第一個是動詞/現在分詞+名稱3. At the conference , the minister accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism . 會上，部長指控該組織資助恐怖主義。

14、介詞后面要加ing 變成動名詞4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company. 該研究項目由一個大計算機公司贊助。表示被贊助complication/complexity 復雜/復雜性5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation. 學生數量的減少使得情況更加復雜。6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines. 詞組現在，他從

15、柴油發動機的復雜性中得到了教訓。dominate/prevail 支配、占統治地位/流行、取勝、占優勢7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else . 詞組作為一個動物崇拜會的成員，她似乎認為動物的權利應優于一切。8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her. 顯然，她的丈夫完全支配著她。注意過去時加dinvestors/sup

16、porters 投資者/支持者9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election . 作為一名主要的總統候選人，他仍然需要他的支持者們幫助他贏得選舉。注意加S，復數。10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their money . 大多數情況下，投資者有權得到他們投資的合理回報。注意加S，復數。SECTION CII

17、I Sentence correction 句子改錯第9頁破折號后面的是正確答案1. Eventually he realizes what-（that）they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to him. 最后，他意識到他們正在問自己一個從來沒在他身上發生過的問題。2. Modern drugs have a new role to be played-（to play） in controlling diseases of the mind . have a role to play, 發揮作用，不用被

18、動語態3. she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact for -（with）most of her friends from college . in contact with 詞組，和接觸4. After another round of negotiations ,they called on -（for）the immediate release of the hostages . call for ，詞組號召，呼吁5. There were some delays on the road because of heav

19、y traffic and it spend -（took） him there hours to get to the airport. It took him some time to do, 花了某人多少時間干某事SECTION D. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries

20、, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles. 科幻小說是

21、20世紀發展起來的一種文學體裁，科幻小說作家在其作品中描述科學發現、技術進步以及未來的事情和社會變化如何影響人類。對這些影響的描寫，可能是對科學事實和原理的一種細致而有根據的判斷，或是描寫與這些事實和原理完全矛盾的令人難以置信的一些領域。. Translate the following paragraph into English.由于現代科學的興起,特別是天文學和物理學的巨大變革，科學幻想小說的出現才成為可能。真正的科幻小說始于19世紀末儒勒凡爾納的科學幻想浪漫故事，不過，凡爾納的科學只是停留在發明的水平上。Science fiction was made possible only by

22、 the rise of modern science itself, notably the great revolutions in astronomy and physics, Science fiction proper began toward the end of the 19th century with the scientific romances of Jules Verne, whose science was rather on the level of invention.Unit 2BusinessPrepare Yourself Do you know ?stoc

23、k holder 股東 taxing authority 稅務機關charitable organization 慈善機構nonprofit firm 非盈利公司sales forecast 銷售預測economic forecast 經濟預測How do you say it ?管理 management協調 coordinate 運作operate人力資源 human resources 經費 funds決策make decisions政府部門governmental agencies金融機構financial institution Make up a sentenceHuman res

24、ources can achieve maximum productivity only when they have access to appropriate types of physical resources.只有當人力資源與物質資源的正確類型相匹配時，才能實現產出最大化.Text 2A Definition of ManagementGood management is a vehicle for social progress.SECTION B.Vocabulary studyA. Complete each of the following sentences by choo

25、sing the right word or expression fron the box and make changes where necessary.require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain 要求獲得操作、經營理解激勵維持adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert 適應于肯定進入協調組成部分轉變1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees. 作為一名杰出

26、的經理，他非常善于激勵他的員工。2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 他們的主要活動是為法國公司的國外經營服務。3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 兩家競爭公司維持了10年的密切關系。4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 一個大型的復雜組織適應變化可能比較緩慢。5、The abi

27、lity to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language. 使用一門語言的能力可以通過僅僅使用這門語言就能夠獲得。6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system. 加入電腦系統需要密碼。7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents. 為了準備完整有精確的稅收文件需要完善的記錄。8、They read t

28、he story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 他們讀了這個故事，但是只要少數幾個人完全理解它的意思。9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. 他們把這個中世紀的城堡變成了一座美麗的戲院。10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. 在檢查完他的傷勢之后，這個醫生確定他不可能存活。B.Choose the appropri

29、ate word for each sentence ,using the proper form.Process/procedure 過程、步驟/程序1. John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job. 約翰在申請工作時沒有遵循正確的程序。2. The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory .詞組該公司現在正在將機器搬往新工廠的過程中。Coordinate/cooperate 協調/合作3. The scient

30、ists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease. 注意進行時加ing來自兩個醫學院的科學家正合作試圖找到治愈該疾病的方法。4. They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team. 他們任命了一位新經理來協調該團隊的工作。Objetive/objection 目標/反對5. He set an objective for the new organization to prov

31、ide free legal aid to the poor. 他為新組織設立了目標，為窮人提供免費的法律援助。6. The main objection to program was that it would cost too much . 該項目的主要反對是它可能花費太大。effctive/efficient 有效的/高效的7. They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer . 他們在治療過程中使用新藥物，該藥物對付癌癥非常有效。8. A successful manager need

32、s an efficient secretary. 一個成功的經理需要一名高效的秘書。Productive/productivity 高產的/產量9. The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory .安裝新機器使得該工廠的產量翻倍增加。10. The new training program made the workers highly productive .新的培訓計劃使得個人生產力提高。III .Prepositions and adverbs Fill each bl

33、ank with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 1. He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first. 他說他們應該首先檢查這個工程涉及的成本。固定詞組，涉及2. Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers. 固定詞組，對挑戰在2010年和之后處理人力資源的多樣

34、性并將對經理們是個重大的挑戰。3. Smiths Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. 固定詞組，典型的史密斯星期二早上的經歷是典型的管理工作，這種工作是多樣的、散碎的并且很難計劃和組織。4. Effective managers may be one of a developed countrys most valuable resources, and they are one o

35、f the most needed resources in less developed countries . 效率高的經理可能是發達國家最有價值的資源之一，他們在不太發達的國家是最需要的資源之一。 less 副詞，修飾形容詞，表示較少的5. The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations .大學部門經理的具體任務不同于在其他組織中從事管理工作的人的任務固定詞組，不同于6. Bad

36、 management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflicts . 固定詞組，導致劣質的管理導致職員士氣不佳，質量差，產量低以及不必要的雇主和員工之間的沖突。7. Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants .固定詞組，在方面的錯誤。求職的判斷

37、錯誤會阻止最好的候選人得到他或她獲得想要的工作。8. The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them . 固定詞組，的方法商業計劃是一份書面文件，該文件明確規定了商業的目標并列出了實現目標的方法。9. Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples

38、 of the world closer together in a physical sense. 固定詞組，在意義上交通和通訊方面的快速的技術發展已經使得全世界的人們在物理意義上更加接近。10. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abroad . 副詞，在國外最近的調查顯示54%的人們認為一門外語是在國外做生意所必須的。SECTION C.情態動詞（Modal verbs）情態動詞與其他動詞一起構成謂語，表示“可以、能力、可能

39、性、允許、建議、必須、應該、需要”等含義；常用的情態動詞有can、could、may、might、must、ought、need等，其中ought接動詞不定式，其他情態動詞接動詞原形。上面情態動詞的語氣順序：由左向右逐漸加強might may could can ought should mustATranslate the following Chinese sentences into English using appropriate modal verbs.1、她說不應當允許發生這樣的錯誤。 She said that such errors ought not to be allow

40、ed. 2、在挑選計算機時，你必須要選擇合適的軟件。When choosing a computer, you will need to select the right software. 3、我們在工作中可能會有機會與國外的專家進行交流。 In our work, we may occasionally communicate with experts in other countries. 4、如果一個人要在商界成功的話，就必須克服這些困難。These obstacles must be overcome if one is to be successful in the busines

41、s world. 5、市場調研十分重要，搜集到的信息可以增加你盈利的可能性。Market research is very important, the information which has been gathered can increase your profit potential. 6、 因為沒有一家公司的財政經費有它所期待的那么多，所以公司必須就如何使用其有限的資金進行決策。 Because no company has many financial resources as it would like to have (as might have been expected)

42、, decision must be made regarding how these limited resources will be used.B. Complete the following sentences by using the proper modal verbs for the verbs in the brackets.1. I was waiting all the morning. You should have told（tell） me you werent coming. 我整個早上都在等，你本應該告訴我你要來的。2. There must have been

43、 (be)a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around. 這兒肯定發生了嚴重事故，看到處是破玻璃。3. I should like to have been told (tell) the result earlier . 我本來希望早點被告知這個結果的。4. You neednt have carried (not carry) all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it . 你本不需要親自運

44、送這些包裹的。商店會送過來如果你要求的話。5. No one dared to question (question) the order of the commander at that time . 當時，沒人敢懷疑指揮官的命令。6. I cant find my mobile phone. I may have left (leave) it in the restaurant yesterday . 我找不到我的手機了。我可能昨天掉在旅館了。7. Since youve finished with these magazines, you may as well sell (sell)

45、them and make some money. 既然你已經看完了這些雜志，你不妨賣掉它們賺些錢。8. -Look! Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas . -It must be raining /must have been raining (rain)outside. 瞧，那些進入大廳的人們正帶著濕雨傘。外面肯定在下雨/肯定已經下過雨。Sentence correction1. Believe it or not ,his success was due in -（to）luck .

46、due to 詞組2. The changes have been apparent at -（over）the past five years. Over 在過去的五年中。3. In addition for- (to )English, the students learn art ,music and history . in addition to 詞組，除了以外。4. Tim likes outdoor activities. He will go out other -( rather) than stay home. Rather than 詞組，而不愿5. She hasnt

47、made up her mind as for -（to）where she will spend her holiday . as to 詞組，關于SECTION D.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Managerial economics is the study of the application of economic principles of decision-making in business firms or in other management units. The basic concepts are de

48、rived mainly form microeconomic theory, which studies the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries, but new tools of analysis have been added. Statistical methods, for example, are becoming increasingly important in estimating current and future demand for products. 管理經濟學研究將經濟學原理運用于企業

49、公司或其他管理部門的決策之中，其基本概念主要來自研究個體消費者、公司和行業的經濟行為的微觀經濟學，但加進了新的分析方法。例如各種統計方法在估計產品當前和今后的需求中已日漸重要。.Translate the following paragraph into English.好的管理是實現個人和社會目標的不可缺少的內容。好的管理可以創造高質量的工作和高生產率，可以把沖突減至最低程度和最大限度地促進合作，所有這些會使經濟不斷改善，而這又為個人發展和社會進步打下很好的基礎。 Good management is a vital element in achieving personal and soc

50、ial objectives. Good management can creat high quality and high productivity, minimize conflicts and maximize cooperation, all of which lend to an improving economy which lays an excellent foundation for personal development and social progress.Unit 3TravelPrepare Yourself Do you know ?tourist resor

51、t旅游勝地 landscape scenery 山水風光virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免費搭乘他人便車旅行outdoor adventures戶外冒險活動 a camper 野營者How do you say it ?遠足hike兜風go for a ride觀光sight-seeing探險explore, exploration交游go outing滑雪 skiing沖浪surfing睡袋sleeping bag導游圖 tourist map夏令營summer campMake up a sentenceOnce in the wilderness, you

52、r chief worry will be, not how to avoid other hikers, but how not to get lost!在空曠的野外，你最擔心的不是避開旅游高峰，而是怕迷了路！Text1Enjoy the Great OutdoorsHappiness takes no account of time.SECTION B.Vocabulary studyB. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the right word or expression fron the box and ma

53、ke changes where necessary.accessible to push off at a price a craving for 能接近的啟程昂貴的渴望negotiate accommodate unique consistently談判留宿獨特的一貫1、Housing could be obtained at a price . 高價才能獲得住房。2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 藥物不能放在孩子們能夠接近的地方。3、Patrick is not sure whether h

54、e can （ negotiate the turn）at the bottom. 帕特里克不能肯定在底端他是否能夠拐彎。這是一個固定詞組-拐彎4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the guests.這個饑餓的乞丐非常渴望食物，客人留下的任何食物。5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nightfall. 我們早點啟程吧，那樣我們就能在天黑之前到達那里。6、John and Armstrong maintain consi

55、stently a high standard. 約翰和阿姆斯特朗一貫保持高水平。7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 這些外國學生在校園附近的加拿大人的家里住宿為了進行三星期的迎新活動。8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. 每一個人的簽名都是獨特的，這將幫助我們查明這個文件是偽造的。C.Chose the right word to complete each of the following sentences.Accessible/available 可到達、可接近的/提供的、可用的1. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% .自1978年以來，可以用來買書的錢減少了17%。2. The building has been