1、劍橋商務英語第三版答案【篇一：新編劍橋商務英語(bec第三版中級)module1】txt>1.1businesstopicwaysofworking商務話題篇工作方式1)vocabulary:differentwaysofworking(15mins)regularhours正常工作時間flexible(working)hours/flex(i)time彈性工作時間freelancen.自由職業teleworkingn.電子辦公；在家中上班job-sharev./n.分擔工作；工作分擔制job-sharingn.分擔工作job-sharern.與人分擔工作的人shiftwork輪班工作，

2、倒班制tempingn當臨時工，任臨時雇員consultancyn.咨詢公司specialistadvice專業咨詢hotdesking(hot-desking)n.辦公桌輪用(指將職工分成不同的班次，以便他們能共用一間辦公室，一張辦公桌和一臺電腦)officegossip辦公室小道消息，辦公室飛短流長officenews辦公室新聞creditn.贊揚，功勞managingdirector總裁，總經理(美英chiefexecutive/president)brainpowern.智能worst-caseadj.做最壞打算的，為最壞情況的，為最不利條件的scenarion.事態，局面full-t

3、imeadj.全日制的delegatev.授權，分派工作availabilityn.利用(或獲得的)可能性，可以利用的人(物)，人員、物資保證parentalleave育兒假，照顧新生兒女假distractionsn.讓人注意力分散的事物contactn.人脈，有影響力的熟人，有用的社會關系case-loadn.工作量dailylog日志voicemail語音信箱，語音郵件self-organizationn.自我組織能力disruptivea.造成混舌L的1.howdoyouworkmosteffectively?byworkingregularhours/flexiblehours?ina

4、team/onyourown?fromhome/inanoffice?foraboss/asyourownboss?參考詞語和表達：routinetypeofperson按部就班的人haveflexiblemanagementoftimeandwork靈活安排自己的時間和工作getsupportfromeachother相互支持co-operatewitheachother相互合作shareideas交流想法learnfromotherpeople'sstrongpoints學他人所長workinginateamneedstohavegoodinterpersonalskillsand

5、isnotnecessarilyefficiently.在團隊工作需要有很好的人際交往技能，不一定效率就高canbemoreconcentratedandthusmoreefficientinanoffice在辦公室更容易集中精力因此也更有效率havemoreflexibility享有更多的靈活度feelmorerelaxed感覺更輕松adependenttypeofpersonandnevermakedecisionsmyself性格依賴，不喜歡自己拿主意anindependenttypeofpersonandwouldliketomakedecisionsmyself性格獨立，喜歡自己做決

6、定don'twanttoworkundersomeone不想在另U人手下工作5.reading:howtojob-sharegetorganizedsetyourlimitsputpentopapertwobecomeone安排有序規定限度簽訂協議合二為一openyourmindplanfordisasterfindtheperfectpartnerdon'tfeelguilty敞開心胸/開拓視野有備無患理想搭檔勿感內疚1. sharecreditandblame分擔成績與過失，意譯功過與共”2. flexecutive經營內容蘊含其中的公司名flexible與executiv

7、e兩詞復合而成彈性經營管理3. consultancyn.咨詢公司，顧問公司4. embracevt.擁抱；包含，包括5. inevitableadj.必然的，不可避免的【例1】itseemsinevitablethatshe'llfindoutyoursecret.看來她必然會發現你的秘密。【例2】thisisaninevitabledisaster.這場災難是不可避免的。6. playto迎合，投所好playtoeachother'sdifferentstrengths迎合各人不同的優點，意譯發揮各人特長”【例】heplayedtopopularprejudicestose

8、rvehispoliticalends.他迎合大眾的偏見來為他的政治目的服務。7. workloadn.工作量8. intermsof就來說；關于9. parentalleave父母假，育兒假，照顧嬰孩假（其形式可為分娩假、哺乳假、陪產假或領養假）6.howeasywoulditbeforyoutojob-share?wouldyouremployerorbossthinkitwasagoodidea?參考詞語和表達：yeshavemoretimewithchildren有更多的時間與孩子共處withlessworkstress工作壓力小canhavemorefreetime有更多的自由支配時

9、間canhavesomeonetosharecreditandblame可以有人與自己分擔成績與過失，功過與共nodifficulttofindsomeoneyoulike很難找到自己喜歡的人needtocoordinatewiththeotherperson和另夕卜那個人要協調好tendtoworkatnight動不動就會工作到深夜needcarefulplanningtoplaytoeachother'sdifferentstrengths需要周密計劃，愛揮各人特長theymaynotgetwhattheyexpectofthejob-sharerintermsofhours,av

10、ailabilityandresult.老板們可能無法實現他們對分擔工作者在上班時間、到崗情況和工作成果等方面的期望。workingfromhomelisteningsavemoneyonofficespace節省辦公用地成本nocommuting無需每天乘公交車上下班；無需經常往來gointowork上班everysooften偶爾；常常；時常goin開始照常工作catchupon趕上；得到消息；彌補amini-presentation6.workinpairs.chooseoneofthewaysofworkingbelowandpreparea'm-piresentation&#

11、39;onthetopicfortherestoftheclassa: whatisimportantwhen?job-sharing?findsomeoneyoulike.?organizeandplanhowyousharethework.?findingsomeoneyoulikeisthemostimportantwhenyoustartajob-share.asjobsharingisawayfortwopeopletobothfillonejob,findingsomeoneyoulikeisveryimportantforthesuccessofthescheme.youmayf

12、indonefromyourcurrentworkplace,anisingandplanninghowyousharetheworkisalsoimportant.ifitssharedresponsibility,thereisnodivisionofdutiesbutthetwopeoplehavetosplitthehoursclearlytoensurethattheworkflowscontinuously.ifitsdividedresponsibility,eachpa

13、rtnerhastobeclearabouthisowncase-loadorprojecttofocusonduringhisworkinghours.ifituelatedresponsibility,thepartnershavetolearnwhattheirseparatetasksareinthesamedepartment,municationisanotherimportantfactortoconsiderwhenyouarrangethejob-share,especiallyforsharedrespons

14、ibility.partnershavetocommunicatewellsothatjobsaredonesmoothly.usingemail,voicemailmessages,dailylogsandnotesaresometechniquesthathelpfacilitatecommunication.b: whatisimportantwhen?workingfromhome?setupanofficespaceinthehouse.?planyourworkinghoursandyourbreaks.settingupanofficespaceinthehouseisimpor

15、hisway,itwillbeeasyforyoutodifferentiatebetweenworktimeandprivatetimeandyouwillnotbeeasilydistracted.it'salsoimportanttoplanyourworkinghoursandyourbreaks.makeitlikeintheofficeandsetatimetable.butdonotoverwo

16、rkyourselftomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday.makesureyouhaveabreakafteryouworkforafewhours.inaddition,tomakeworkingfromhomereallysuccessful,youshouldmakesurecolleaguesandclientscanreachyouasthoughyouareintheoffice.thismayhelpalottoguaranteetheefficientcy.1.2businessskillsmakingcontacts商務技能篇建立人脈關

17、系vocabulary:tradefairevent商品交易會coffeebreak工間咖啡休息時間drinksevening晚間酒會coachingevent專項體驗訓練活動networkvt.vi.建立關系網絡networkingn.建立人際網，關系網maximizevt.最大限度地使用，發揮socializingn.參與社交，交際corporateworld商界usefulcontacts有用的人脈關系co-chair聯合總裁、主席'networking'event（為幫助職場人士建立人脈關系專門舉行的）簞線搭橋”活動，聯誼活動localsn.當地人bespreadout

18、分散在各地internalcommunication內部交流post-itnote便條pricewaterhousecooper普華永道會計師事務所，英文縮寫為pwc,國際四大會計師事務所之一thecitygirls'network年輕職業女性網絡，簡稱cgn,是倫敦一家專門為剛走上職場的年輕職業女性提供人脈資源的的公司。abnamro荷蘭銀行，成立于1824年，總部設在荷蘭首都阿姆斯特丹，是當今全球最大的跨國銀行之一。jobresponsibilities工作職責'networking'meanspersonalcontactsorrelationshipbuildi

19、ng“networking指人脈或者關系構建keytosuccess通向成功的關鍵themostpowerfulwaytobuildprofessionalrelationships倉1J建職業關系的最有力的途徑fostercontactsanddisseminateinformation有助于建立關系，傳播信息theabilitytobuildanetwork建立關系網的能力buildandmaintainanetwork創建和保持關系網networkingallowsyoutobeinapositiontowin.關系網能助你贏在職場。3. whyismakingcontacts,or&#

20、39;networking',animportantpartofmanyjobs?isthattrueforyou?networkingistheskillofmakingcontactsandcanhelppeopleprogressintheircareerthroughknowingthe'right'people.theskillisimportantinareassuchassaleswhereyouneedtodeveloprelationshipswithpotentialcustomers.life'sallaboutmakingconnecti

21、ons生活就是建立人脈關系4.5. accordingtothearticle,wheredopeoplenetworkandwhatarethereasons?woulditbeusefulforyoutojoinorsetupsimilarnetworks?peoplenetworkat:-conferences-tradefairevents-coffeebreaks-formal'networking'eventsthereasonsare”- tohelppeoplemaximizetheirpotential- togettoknowotherpeople- for

22、peoplewithlittleexperiencelisteningstartingaconversation開始交談inconversation4,thetwopeoplestartdiscussingpersonaltopicssuchaswheretheyliveandtheirfamily.wouldyoudiscussthesetopicsinyourcountrywithbusinesscolleagues?whatdoyouthinkaregoodtopicsfornetworking?makealistoftopicswithyourpartner.參考詞語和表達：inchi

23、na,familyandchildrenisacommontopictotalkabout.在中國，討論家庭和孩子司空見慣。goodtopicsfornetworkingwithwesternbusinesspeopleincludeweather,workandlanguage.談論天氣、工作和語言是與西方人建立關系網絡的好話題。safetotalkabouthobbies,travel,arts,sports,andfashion安全話題包括個人愛好、旅游、藝術、【篇二：新編劍橋商務英語(中級)學生用書答案】ading(5)1,openyourmind2planfordisaster3ge

24、torganized4setyourlimits5putpentopaper6don'tfeelguilty7twobecomeonep9grammar(5)1 need2communicate3haveescaped4havebeenworking5havebeen6amworking7answerp9(speaking)writing第六題workinpairs.中有可能選擇其中一個話題進行作文。p10reading4 4)aaccbabcac第二單元p16reading(4)fbacbcp18gammar(4)1began2.trademarked3.became4.hasbee

25、n5 .hasbeenworking6.hasbeen7.tookpartp23writingamemo第三單元p27reading(3)1.launch2.charge3.fee4.growth5.concept6 .branchoutp27writing(6.workinpairs,中有可能選擇其中一個話題進行作文。)mgoingp29grammar(6)1.'llcall2,won'trise3.'rerunning4.tohave5.'leaves6.willbeopening7.willhavestarted8.goingtoleave9.llbere

26、ceiving第六單元p57speaking6問答題(答案沒有找到，自主發揮)p58grammar(1)1.semployed2.musthavebeenasked3.ishoped4arebeingmade5tobelookedat6weretakenon7'llbefiredgrammar(3)1.willbegiven2.isbeingreviewed3.havebeenoffered4.wassetup5.willbegiven6.tobelook7.ishoped8.havebeendelayedp59grammar(5)1.toassess2.wasunfairlydism

27、issed3.wasfollowed4.hasbeenfound5.hadfailed6.isreported7.gave8.wasdismissed9.appears10.isrecommended11.shouldbecarried12.willhelpp61reading(2)fbfdaecp621翻譯(可能從著5篇短文中出)第七單元p66reading(3)bcbdp69grammar(6)1.bad2.most3.mostenjoyable4.more5.than6.better7.as8.betterp70reading(2)fbadcdbcababdbccmemo例文to:all

28、stafffrom:(nameofstudent)date:4,julysubject:parentalleavefurthertoourpreviousmeeting,iampleasedtocomfirmthatparentalleaveforfathershasbeenextendedtothreeweeks.thenewsystemwillcomeintooperationasfrom4thseptember.mayiremindyouthatyourmanagerswillrequireonemonth'snotice?【篇三：新劍橋商務英語(高級)習題答案】/p>ke

29、ytounit01:thethreesectorsoftheeconomythisunitcoversalotofbasicvocabularyconcerningdevelopedeconomiesmuchofitinanextractfromawell-knownbritishnovel.italsodiscussestheevolutionoftheeconomyofmostoftheolderindustrializedcountries,withthedeclineofmanufacturingindustryanditsreplacementbyservices.thereisan

30、extractfromamagazineinterviewwithaneconomistandaninterviewwithabritishmemberofparliamentonthisissue.1avocabularyp09identifythemostprominentfeaturesinthisphotograph,whichillustratesvariousimportantelementsoftheinfrastructureofamodernindustrializedcountry.thephotoclearlyshowsalargefactory(theunileverf

31、actoryinwarrington,england)inthecenter,withmorefactories,industrialunits,orwarehousesinthetopright-handcorner.thelargefactoryseemstoincludesomeofficebuildings.alsovisibleareagriculturalland(inthebackground;thelandintheforegrounddoesn'tappeartobecultivated),ariver,arailwayandseveralroads,andhousi

32、ng,perhapswithaschoolinthecenterofthehousingestatetopleft.1breadingp10whatisthekeypointthatthisextractismakingabouteconomies?thetextsuggeststhatmostpeopletakeforgrantedtheamazingcomplexityoftheeconomicinfrastructure.1ccomprehensionp111.inlines4-7,robynseesexamplesofallthree.whatarethey?tinyfields(th

33、eprimarysector),factories(thesecondarysector),andrailways,motorways,shops,offices,andschools(thetertiarysector).2 .thelongsentencefromlines12-28listsalargenumberofoperationsbelongingtothedifferentsectorsoftheeconomy.classifythe18activitiesfromthepassageprimarysector:diggingironore,miningcoal.seconda

34、rysector:assembling,building,cuttingmetal,layingcables,millingmetal,smeltingiron,weldingmetal.tertiarysector:advertisingproducts,calculatingprices,distributingaddedvalue,maintenance,marketingproducts,packagingproducts,pumpingoil,transportation.3 .canyouthinkofthreeimportantactivitiestoaddtoeachlist(

35、notnecessarilyinrelationtothekettle)?primarysector:farming(agriculture),fishingandforestrysecondarysector:manufacturing,transformingandprocessingtertiarysector:financing,designing,retailing2areadingp121 .whydopeopleworryaboutthedeclineofmanufacturing?becausetheythinkitwillleadtounemployment.2 .which

36、activitiesareasimportantastheproductionofgoods?designinggoods,persuadingpeopletobuythem;artsandentertainment.3 .shouldpeopleworryaboutthisstateofaffairs?no,becauseitisanatural,progressiveandinevitabledevelopment.2blisteningp13listentoashortinterviewwithdenismacshane,abritishmemberofparliamentforthel

37、aborparty.doesheholdthesameviewasj.k.galbraith?denismacshanequiteclearlydisagreeswithgalbraith.1 .whydoesmacshanethinkthatmanufacturinghasafuture?becausetherearemanynewproductsthathavetobeinventedtoservenewneeds.2 .whydoesmacshanethinkthatmanufacturinghasafutureintheadvancedcountries?becausethesecou

38、ntrieshaveproductiontechnologythatrequiresverylittlelaborinput.3 .why,however,isthismanufacturingunlikelytosolvetheproblemofunemployment?preciselybecauseitrequiresverylittlelaborinput.4 .whatdoesmacshanemeanby?intheorythereshouldbenomoremanufacturing'inswitzerland?(itisthistheorythatmakesmanypeo

39、plearguethatmanufacturingmustmoveto?less-developedcountries.)theconventionaltheoryisthatthemostimportantcostinmanufacturingislabor,andwagesandsalariesinswitzerlandarethehighestintheworld.(asisthecostofliving!)5 .whydoeshesayitissurprisingforabritishcompanytobebuyingswissgoods?becausethepoundsterling

40、has,overtheyears,lostagreatdealofvalueagainstforeigncurrencies,especiallytheswissfranc.6 .whatisthereasonhegivesfortheunitedstatesstillbeingtherichestnationintheworld?ithasasuccessfulmanufacturingeconomy,includingitscomputerandcar(automobile)industries.7 .matchupthefollowingexpressionsanddefinitions

41、:1 .toconvertitself.b/tochangefromonethingtoanother2 .toserveneedsd/tosatisfypeople'sdesiresorrequirements3.laborinputa/manualwork4 .tostumbleone/todiscoversomethingbyaccident5 .tobedubiousc/tobeuncertain,disbelieving2cwritingp13summarizebothgallbraith'sandmacshane'sargumentsinashortpara

42、graphoffewerthen50words.apossiblesummarygalbraithsaysthatmanufacturingindustrywillinevitablydeclineintheadvancedindustrialcountries,andbereplacedbydesign,advertising,entertainment,andsoon.mashanesaysthatmanufacturingwillchange,andmakenewproductswithnewtechnology.newwordsinthisunit01agriculture,busin

43、ess,company,consumer,economic,economy,employment,goods,industry,infrastructure,labour,manufacturing,primarysector,product,rawmaterials,secondarysector,tertiarysector,unemploymentunit2managementmanagementisimportant.thesuccessorfailureofbusinessorganizations,governmentinstitutionsandpublicsectorservi

44、ces,voluntaryandnon-profitorganizations,sportsteams,andsoon,oftendependsonthequalityoftheirmanagement.thisunitincludesadiscussionofthequalitiesrequiredbymanagers,adefinitionofmanagement,considerationoftheroleofthemeetingsinmanagement,acriticalviewofthemanagementofonelargeamericanmultinationalcompany

45、,andaninterviewwiththemanagerofabritishdepartmentstore,whodiscusseshisjob.beforethediscussiononthequalitiesrequiredbymanagersandthedefinitionofmanagement,maybewecandiscussthecartoon.what'sthejoke?wecanassumethatmr.farvisrunsthiscompany(hisnameisonthedoor).whatcanwesayabouthismanagerialskills,orh

46、isapparentlackofthem?discussinpairsfortwominuteswhatexactlymanagersdo,concerningorganizing,settingobjectives,allocatingtasksandresources,communicating,motivating,andsoon.1adiscussionwhatismanagement?isitanartorascience?aninstinctorasetofskillsandtechniquesthatcanbetaught?managementisamixtureofinnate

47、qualitiesandlearnableskillsandtechniques.whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodmanager?whichfourofthefollowingqualitiesdoyouthinkarethemostimportant?beingdecisive:abletomakequickdecisionsbeingefficient:doingthingsquickly,notleavingtasksunfinished,havingatidydesk,andsoonbeingfriendlyandsociablebeingabletocommunica

48、tewithpeoplebeinglogical,rationalandanalyticalbeingabletomotivateandinspireandleadpeoplebeingauthoritative:abletogiveordersbeingcompetent:knowingone'sjobperfectly,aswellastheworkofone'ssubordinatesbeingpersuasive:abletoconvincepeopletodothingshavinggoodideasarethereanyqualitiesthatyouthinksh

49、ouldbeaddedtothislist?whichofthesequalitiescanbeacquired?whichmustyoubebornwith?thereareclearlynodefinitiveanswersastowhichoftheseskillscanbeacquired.1breadingpeterdrucker,the(austrian-born)americanmanagementprofessorandconsultant,istheauthorofmanybooksaboutbusiness.thistextsummarizessomeofpeterdruc

50、ker'sviewsonmanagement.itparaphrasestheextendeddefinitionofmanagementhegivesinoneofhismanagementtextbooks.asyoureadabouthisdescriptionoftheworkofamanager,decidewhetherthefivedifferentfunctionshementionsrequirethefourqualitiesyouselectedinyourdiscussion,orothersyoudidnotchoose.whatismanagement?dr

51、ucker'sfirstpoint(settingobjectivesanddevelopingstrategies)presumablyrequiresqualitiesj,h,eanda(notnecessarilyinthatorder).thesecondpoint(organizing)presumablyalsorequiresh,eandj.thethirdpoint(motivationandcommunication)embracesf,d,iandprobablyc.thefourthpoint(measuringperformance)probablyrequir

52、eshande.thefifthpoint(developingpeople)mightrequireh,f1cvocabularycompletethefollowingsentenceswiththesewords.achieved;boardofdirectors;communicate;innovations;manageable;performance;resources;setting;supervise1.managershavetodecidehowbesttoallocatethehuman,physicalandcapital2.managers-logically-havetomakesurethatthejobsandtasksgiventotheir3.objectivesifyoudon'tstaff.4.managershavetotheirsubordinates,andtomeasure,andtryto5.6.atopmanagerwhoseperformanceisunsatisfactorycanbedismissedbythecompany's7.adapttoachangingworld.1dvocabulary