1、1. generouslyThi s i s the school to which your farther subscr ibed generously in the past.這就是你父親生前為之慷慨捐助的學校。慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generousto sb with sthThe bossi s generous to the poor students with thei r educat ion. 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+t。sbbe Ii ve he was generous Iy enough after your contradict i n

2、g him.n.質量；品質；性質(1) . His act i on speaks we I I for h i s good qua Iity.他的舉止表明他具有良好的品質。(2) . In no case can we cheapen the qua I ity of products.在任何情況下我們都不能降低產品質量。high qual ity 高品質product qua I i ty 產品質量qual ity control質量控制,質量管理qua I i ty management 質量管理qua I i ty first 質量第一qual ity of I ife生活質量；基本

3、生活條件qua I i ty educat i on素質教育；優質教育adj.積極地；活躍的(1) . Mr. Jack was once act i ve i n the church, but he has backs I i dden. 杰克先生一度在教會里很活躍，但他已變得不虔誠了。(2) .Peace and stabi Iity in the worId need the active invoIvement of Ch i na.世界和平和穩定需有中國的積極參與oactive in積極于active role積極任務；活躍角色play active part積極的作用；能動部分,

4、主動部分active participation主動參與；積極參加active service 現役n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n.無私的；忘我的Se/lessly n.無私地；忘我地vt.獻身于；專心于devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的She devoted her Ii fe to God.她獻身于上帝。devote to sth奉獻；投身于；致力于；獻身于be devoted to sb/sth專心致力于. to是介詞(founded, founded)Vt.建立;建造The pi Igr ims founded a colony in Plymouth

5、.清教徒們在普利茅斯創建了一個殖民地。.創立,創辦They founded a col lege.他們創辦了一所大學。.將.建立在H (+on/upon)His theory is founded on facts.他的理論建立在事實的基礎上。buildfounder名詞n. 1 .創立者;奠基者;締造者CHe i s the founder of the cIub.他是這個俱樂部的創始人。foundat i on 基礎Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出這個命題建立在什么基礎上。the foundat i on ofadj. I

6、egaI Iy adv.反義詞 i I IegaIWe engage you as a IegaI adviser.我們聘請你當法律顧問。與法律有關的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth(vs) fareV.青年時期c.年輕人the youth復數含義(1) .He carpentered i n h i s youth.他年輕時當過木匠。(2) .She keeps her youth well.她善于保養她的青春。(3) .She des i red the Iove of the handsome youth. 她渴望得到那個美貌青年的愛情。n.暴

7、力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1) .These modern box Iike bui Idings do violence to the beauty of the old city.這些現代的盒式建筑破壞了古城的美麗市容。(2) .The wind bIew with great violence.風異常猛烈地吹著。fami ly violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件 physicaI violence身體暴力,軀體暴力 do violence to破壞；歪曲；強暴對待Violent adj.up爆發，爆炸；放大；使充氣The bomb bIew up.炸彈爆炸了。the ba Iloon/b

8、r idgeadj.樂意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v.決心；用意志力驅使；(1) . They have the des i re and the amb i t i on but they are not wi I I i ng to DO.他們擁有對成功的決心和渴望，但他們就是不愿意去實行。(2) . Wi I I you swear it that you are willing to subscr i be yourseIf to your promise你愿意發誓兌現你的諾言嗎be wi 11 ing to do樂意做某事，愿意做god willing如果情況允許的話a willing

9、horse心甘情愿努力干活的人show willing 口語愿意做，同意unwi11inga strong wi 11很強的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a *ay.有志者事竟成(地點狀語從句) at wi 11任意地，隨意地14. turn to求助于，求教于；轉向；變成；致力于；(1) . She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。(2) . Our talk turned to footbaI I.我們的話題轉到了足球上。(3) . The ice turned to

10、water.冰化成水了。(4) .He soon turned his attent i on to the difficult prob Iem. 他很快把注意力轉到這個難題上。(5) He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亞的研究。turn to sb for help 求助于，轉向turn down把(音量)調低turn up出現n.打架，戰斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，對抗，打架vt.與.打仗，反對(6) . You have to fight for your r i ghts.你必須為你的權利而奮斗。(7) .England and

11、France fought against Russia in the Cr imean War. 在克里米亞戰爭中，英、法兩國與俄國作戰。(8) .He and h i s wife are always fighting over tr i fIi ng matters. 他和他妻子總是為瑣事爭吵。(9) . They fought thei r oppressors with a I I k i nds of weapons.他們用各種武器對抗壓迫他們的人。(10) The battle was fought in the mountains.這一仗是在山里打的。(11) They fo

12、ught the bill f i erceIy.他們激烈反對這項議案。(12) Who won the fight誰贏得了這場戰斗(13) Thei r f ights were always over money.他們的爭吵總是為了錢的問題。(14) He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。fight for為而戰，而奮斗fight against v.對抗；反對;與作斗爭fight with與并肩戰斗；為反對而戰斗；與打架fight back回擊;抵抗fight on繼續戰斗fight off vt.擊退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fi

13、re以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for ones I ife 病危18. prison表示蹲監獄時，其前面不用冠詞be in prison在獄中，被監禁(狀態)be out of prison 出獄put . in prison=send. to prison(動4乍)二thro. to pr ison類似：bed, church, c I ass, col lege, hosp i ta I, schoo I, un i vers i ty, market n.監獄U；監禁U；拘留所C vt.監禁，關押(1) . He was sent to pr i son for damaging p

14、ub Ii c property.他因破壞公共財產被處監禁。(2) .Are there a Iternat i ves to pr i son除了監禁還有其他辦法嗎escape from prison 越獄prison sentence n. 徒開Igo to pr i son入獄；被監禁be put in prison 被送去坐牢as+主語+can /could=asas+possibIe階段，時期(at, in)舞臺(on)(1) . They are mere Iy passers-by on the stage of h i story. 他們不過是歷史舞臺上曇花一現的人物。(2)

15、.The proposaI has not yet passed the d i scuss i on stage. 這個提案還沒有通過討論階段。(3) . Some girls are danc i ng on the stage.一些女孩在舞臺上跳舞。stage by stage adv.逐步地，一步一步地；分階段地early stage早期，初期by stages分階段地on stage在舞臺上on the stage在舞臺上；現階段；當演員at this stage adv. 眼下first stage第一階段的；第一級的；第一期的deve Iopment stage發展階段；開發期，

16、發展期a sea of troubles困難重重；無窮無盡的麻煩out of trouble擺脫麻煩；脫離了困境stomach trouble 胃病 make trouble for給帶來麻煩one s heart to sb愛上，喜歡上lose one s weightlose one1 s wayshould do應該做shouId have done本應該23.asle叩是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的”falI as Ieepbe as IeepHe turned over in bed and feI I asleep again.他翻了個身又睡著了。sleep是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”I

17、 cr ied myself to sIeep at last.最后我一直哭到睡著了sleep in睡過頭；遲起床sleep on留下；留待第二天解決sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的，不活躍的“(1) . He i ns i sted that he wasnt sIeepy. 他硬說他不困。(2) . I am so sIeepy that my attention i s wander i ng. 我太困了，注意力無法集中。feel sleepy困倦；昏昏欲睡：n學位：get a degree度，度數10 degrees程度，等級 high degree高度；高地位bachel

18、ors degree 學士學位masters degree n. 碩士學彳立co 11 ege /university degree 大學文憑；大學學位to some degree在某種程度上；有點，稍微to a degree在某種程度上，在一定程度上；非常in ones degree按照其本身的情況(或程度)in some degree在某種程度上25 .強調：do, doest did后面的動詞要原形26 . reward n.報酬，獎金 v.酬勞，獎賞award n.獎品，獎項v.授予，判給award sb sth(1) .He made promises of a large rewa

19、rd.他許下要給大報酬的諾言。(2) .How can I reward you for your ki ndness 我怎樣才能報答你的好意呢(3) .This new i nvent i on won the h i ghest award.這項新發明獲得最高獎。(4) .However, I do not want to sound I i ke a Ho I Iywood actor accept i ng an award.然而，我不想聽起來像一個正在接受獎項的好萊塢演員。(5) . It i s the custom of th i s academy to make an annua I