1、瘋狂專練四形容詞和副詞單句填空+語法填空'技巧點撥當括號中所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時，要根據語境，理解句意，若該詞意思不變，邏輯上講得通，就很可能填該t的比較級（或最高級）；若需要用與該詞意義相反的詞邏輯才通順的，就要在該詞前加表示否定或相反意義的前綴。注意：要善于分析語境，辨別省略了than的隱性比較級。具體解題技巧如下：第一步：分析結構，確定所給詞在句子中作定語還是狀語。第二步：根據結構、語境或句子意義確定是填比較級還是最高級。、吊考考點X形容詞作定語，形容詞和副詞的比較等級或最高級，詞義比較等。1. 【2019 全國卷 I 改編】It leads to

2、 the illusion(錯覺)that populations are(high) than they actually are.2. 【2017 全國卷 I I The central London Railway was one of the most(success) of these new lines3. 【2018 全國卷 I According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simpl

3、y the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be(sweet)5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is(use)7. The(big) the activi

4、ty inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8. It ' s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did " grow " (high)1

5、0. I was greatly (astonish) that she had turned down his kind offer.、直擊考題、passage1體裁；主題字數建議用時記敘文高中生涯202字8分鐘We have studied in high school for several months. When I first 1(go) into the school and saw my newclassroom and teachers, I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and

6、2(excite) .Thereare many activities in our school. We all take part in them 3( active) .I have made many new friends and we oftenhelp and learn from each other in study. Our 4(teacher) have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to studybut also teach us how to be 5 useful person in society. Th

7、ey also tell us 6 is worth doing.People often say, “ There is no rule of learning." Now I feel it is true. The studyBow isfarerent) thanbefore. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time 9(study) by myself, or I won't make prog

8、ress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10. In order to make our schoolmore and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2體裁主題字數建議用時說明文斗魚游戲產業182字9分鐘Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and h

9、is fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch, 4(acquire) by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in

10、2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform inthe US. Yet, its 5(absent) from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups(新興公司) 6chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform opera

11、tors live mostly 8 virtual (虛擬的)gifts from fans.China's game-streaming industry is 9(fierce) competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping topperformers has caused investors 10(question) the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a secondact.passage3體裁主題字數建議用時記敘文京劇進校園活動248字

12、10分鐘【2020屆高三上學期安徽省皖南八校“第一次聯考試題】Last week, an activity called Beijing operaentering campus" was held in our school.In the morning, two artists, 1 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 2(reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists

13、3 (invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 4 (expect), we listened 5 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing op

14、era, the artist also showed us several classic 6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face , and the other taught us the typical moves step 7 step. Under the 8 (patie

15、nce) guidance of the artists , we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from " Journey to the West ”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness , I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great deli

16、ght, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing 9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10(become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4體裁主題字數建議用時記敘文青少年的間隔年”旅行241字9分鐘【2019年四川省

17、成都外國語學校高考英語一診試卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year". In common with many other British teenagers , he chose 1(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree . After doingvarious 2(job) to raise some money, he left home to gain so

18、me experience of life in different cultures , visitingAmerica and Asia . The more adventurous a young person, the 3(great) challenge they are likely to set 4 (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel , it can result in a thirst for adventure .Now that his university course 5 (come) to an end

19、, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world . What's more, he plans to make the whole journey 6 (use) only means oftransport which are powered by natural energy . In other words , he'll be relying 7 (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and wh

20、en there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷徑) 8 flying aboard - he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship , instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along =9 way , Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 10 lies behind the whole

21、 idea .二答案與解析【答案】higher【解析】 考查形容詞比較級。根據其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher?！敬鸢浮?successful【解析】考查形容詞?？崭袂笆莔ost,其后要跟形容詞構成最高級，故填 successful。【答案】longer【解析】考查副詞的比較級。醫學報告顯示：經常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據than可知用比較級，故填 longer?！敬鸢浮?sweeter【解析】用nothing與an act of kindness and love相對比，這里是用比較級的否定形式表示最高級。【答案】earli

22、er【解析】考查副詞的比較級。此處表示“ 1年前”，故填earlier'之前；先前”?！敬鸢浮?useless【解析】考查形容詞。作表語要用形容詞；又由句意可知，作者是表達沒有什么知識是無用的"，故填useless【答案】bigger【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。由the higher”可知，此處用the+比較級，the+比較級。表示越 越，故填big的比較級bigger。【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞college experience ,故此處也要用形容詞。故填 meaningful o【答案】higher【解

23、析】此處grow表示become,為系動詞，系動詞后應用形容詞作表語，而 high本身就是形容詞，無需詞類轉換；由語境可知，比拔苗前"更高了"，故用 high的比較級higher o【答案】astonished【解析】考查形容詞。句意：她拒絕了他的好意，這使我大為驚訝。因為句子的主語是人，表示人感到吃驚用astonished;表示令人吃驚的用astonishing o 故填 astonishedo.、直擊考題、passage11 went2 exciting3 actively4 teachers5 a6 what7 more different 8 to understa

24、nd9 studying10 it【解析】1 考查時態。句意：當我第一次走進學校，看到我的新教室和老師，我想我會有一個新的開始。根據語境，尤其是后文的saw可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填 went。2考查詞形轉換。句意：學校生活是非常忙碌和令人興奮的。此處表示“令人興奮的”，修飾 school life ，故用exciting 。3考查副詞。句意：我們都積極參與其中。空處修飾動詞應用副詞，故填actively。4考查名詞復數。句意：我們的老師教了我們很多。此處要用復數形式，與謂語動詞have taught 保持一致。故填teachers。5考查冠詞。句意：他們不僅教我們如何學習，也教我們如何成

25、為一個有用的人在社會上。此處泛指“一個有用的人”，應用不定冠詞，且useful 的發音是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。6 考查賓語從句。句意： 他們也告訴我們什么是值得做的?？仗幰龑зe語從句，在從句中作主語，意為 “什么 ”，故填what。7考查形容詞的比較級。句意：現在的研究與以前相比有很大的不同。根據后面的than 可知，此處用形容詞different 的比較級。故填more different 。8考查非謂語動詞。句意：我經常發現有些東西很難馬上理解。此處difficult 后面的動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。故填to understand。9 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個時候，我必須花

26、很多時間學習自己，否則我不會取得進步。spend some time(in) doing sth.花費時間做某事，為固定用法，故填 studying。10 .考查代詞。句意：它周圍有許多樹和花。此處用 it代指前面的Our school。故填it。passage2【答案】1 stepped2companies3biggest4acquired5absence6 a7which8on9fiercely10 to question【解析】1 .考查一般過去時。由 "Cameras flashed and fans screamecK知，本句為一般過去日故填stepped。2 .考查名詞復

27、數。one of “ .之一 ”后接形容詞最高級和名詞復數。故填companies。3 .考查形容詞最高級。分析句子可知，劉是斗魚平臺最重要的名人，所以應用big 的最高級biggest。 故填biggest。4 .考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，Twitch與acquire在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。故填 acquired。5 .考查名詞。its 為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。故填absence。6 .考查冠詞。chance為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且chance首字母的發音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故 填a。7 .考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，Twitch為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語

28、從句中作主語，所以關系代詞為 which。故填which。8 .考查固定短語。live on以，為生”為固定短語。故填on。9 .考查副詞。competitive為形容詞應由副詞 fiercely來修飾。故填fiercely。10 .考查動詞。cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事“為固定短語。故填 to question。passage3【答案】1. whose2.reaching3.were invited4.expectation(s)5.attentively6. examples7.by8.patient9.and10.to become【解析】1 .考查定語從句。句意：早上，兩位表演精湛的演員按計劃來到我們的學校。分析句子結構可知，該句是定語 從句，先行詞是 two artists。因為 acting skills were wonderful 和 two artists 是所屬關系，故用 whose。2 .考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，when引導的從句省略了主語they,并且“ they< " reacK主動關系，所以reach用現在分詞形式，故填 reachingo3 .考查時態和語態。根據空格前后的時態，可推知事情發生在過去，故用一般過去時，且the