1、No.1船舶專業英文詞匯船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（一）a faired set of lines經過光順處理的一套型線a stereo pair of photographs對立體投影相片abaft朝向船體abandonment cost船舶廢置成本費用accommodation 居住（艙室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 調節閥adjustable-pitch可調螺距式admiralty 海軍部advance coefficient進速系數aerostatic 空氣靜力學的aft peak bulkhead 月尾尖艙壁aft peak ta

2、nk月尾尖艙aileron 副鰭air cushion vehicle 氣墊船air diffuser 空氣擴散器air intake 進氣口aircraft carrier 航空母艦air-driven water pump氣動水泵airfoil氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵alignment chock組裝校準用墊楔aluminum alloy structure鋁合金結構American Bureau of Shipping美國船級社amidships 腫amphibious 兩棲的anchor arm 錨臂anchor chain錨鏈anchor crown錨冠anchor fluke 錨

3、爪anchor mouth錨唇anchor recess錨穴anchor shackle 錨卸扣anchor stock 錨桿angle bar 角鋼angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角鋼angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的預期載荷anti-pitching fins 減縱搖鰭antiroll fins 減搖鰭anti-rolling tank 減搖水艙appendage 附體artisan 技工assembly line 裝配流水線at-sea replenishment 海上補給a

4、ugment of resistance 阻力增額auxiliary systems輔機系統auxiliary tank 調節水艙axial advance 軸向進速backing structure墊襯結構back-up member焊接墊板balance weight平衡錘ball bearing 滾珠軸承ball valve 球閥ballast tank 壓載水艙bar 型材bar keel 棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge 駁船baseline 基線basic design 基本設計batten 壓條，板條beam 船寬，梁beam bracket 橫梁肘板beam knee 橫梁肘

5、板bed-plate girder 基座縱桁bending-moment curves 彎矩曲線Benoulli s匕的努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投標人bilge 舭，艙底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半徑bilge sounding pipe 舭部邊艙水深探管bitt 單柱系纜樁blade root 葉跟blade section 葉元剖面blast 噴丸block coefficient 方形系數blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boa

6、t guy 穩艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲線boom 吊桿boss 螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底邊艙bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 邊界層bow line 前體縱剖線bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏側推器 box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制動裝置brake band 制動帶brake crank arm 制動曲柄brak

7、e drum 剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe 剎車液壓管breadth extreme 最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded 型寬breakbulk 件雜貨breasthook 艏肘板bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand 駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA 英國船舶研究協會buckle 屈曲buffer spring 緩沖彈簧built-up plate section 組合型材bulb plate 球頭扁鋼bulbous bow 球狀船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散貨船bulk

8、 oil carrier 散裝油輪bulkhead 艙壁bulwark 舷墻bulwark plate 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻支撐buoy tender 航標船 buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱 Bureau Veritas 法國船級社 butt weld 對縫焊接 butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后體縱剖線 by convention 按照慣例，按約定船舶專業英語詞匯(按照字母順序排列)(二)cable ship 布纜船 cable winch 鋼索絞車 CAD(computer-aided design) 計算機輔助設計

9、CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造 CAM(computer-aided engineering) 計算機輔助工程 camber 梁拱cant beam 斜橫梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 懸臂梁capacity plan 艙容圖CAPP(computer -aided process planning)計算機輔助施工計劃制定capsize 傾覆 capsizing moment 傾覆力臂 captain 船長 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船 cargo cubic 貨艙艙容，

10、載貨容積 cargo handling 貨物裝卸 carriage 拖車，拖架 cast steel stem post 鑄鋼艏柱 catamaran 高速雙體船 catamaran 雙體的 cavitation 空泡 cavitation number 空泡數 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中內龍骨 centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁 centroid 型心，重心，質心，矩心chain cable stopper 制鏈器chart 海圖charterer 租船人chief engineer 輪機長chine 舭，舷，脊chock 導

11、覽鉗CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 計算機集成組合制造 circulation theory 環流理論 classification society 船級社 cleat 系纜扣 clipper bow 飛剪型船首 clutch 離合器 coastal cargo 沿海客貨輪 cofferdam 防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱 commercial ship 營利用船commissary spaces 補給庫艙室，糧食庫 common carrier 通用運輸船 commuter 交通船 compart

12、ment 艙室 compass 羅經 concept design概念設計connecting tank連接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition約束條件container 集裝箱containerized 集裝箱化contract design 合同設計contra-rotating propellers 對轉槳controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 銹蝕，腐蝕 couple 力矩，力偶 crane 克令吊，起重機 crank 曲柄 crest (of wave) 波峰 crew quarters

13、船員居住艙 criterion 判據，準則Critical Path Method 關鍵路徑法 cross-channel automobile ferries 橫越海峽車客渡輪 cross-sectional area 橫剖面面積 crow s nest桅桿瞭望臺 cruiser stern 巡洋艦尾 crussing range 航程 cup and ball joint 球窩關節 curvature 曲率 curves of form 各船形曲線 cushion of air 氣墊 damage stability 破損穩性damper 緩沖器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂

14、deadweight 總載重量de-ballast 卸除壓載deck line at side甲板邊線deck longitudinal甲板縱骨deck stringer 甲板邊板 deck transverse 強橫梁 deckhouse 艙面室，甲板室deep v hull 深 v 型船體delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重機，吊桿design margin 設計余量design spiral 設計螺旋循環方式destroyer 驅逐艦detachable shackle 散合式連接卸扣 detail design 詳細設計 diagonal stiffener 斜置

15、加強筋 diagram 圖，原理圖，設計圖diesel engine 柴油機 dimensionless ratio 無量綱比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布載荷 division 站，劃分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法double roller chock 雙滾輪式導覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder 雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃

16、水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草圖，設計圖，牽引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 鉆架 drillship 鉆井船 drive shaft 驅動器軸driving gear box 傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system 傳動軸系dry dock 干船塢ducted propeller 導管螺旋槳 dynamic supported craft 動力支撐型船舶 dynamometer 測力計，功率計船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效馬力eccentric wheel 偏心輪 echo-

17、sounder 回聲探深儀eddy 漩渦eddy-making resistance 漩渦阻力 efficiency 供給能力，供給量 electrohydraulic 電動液壓的electroplater 電鍍工elevations高度，高程，船型線圖的側面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula 經驗公式封閉式裝配車間封閉式救生艇末端鏈環末端卸扣續航力全功率工作時間enclosed fabrication shop enclosed lifeboatend open linkend shackle enduranceendurance 續航力，全功率工作時間engine

18、 room frame 機艙肋骨 engine room hatch end beam 機艙口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗桿 entrance 進流段erection 裝配，安裝exhaust valve 排氣閥expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸縮接頭extrapolate 外插fair 光順faised floor 升高肋板 fan 鼓風機 fatigue 疲勞 feasibility study 可行性研究 feathering blade 順流變距槳葉 fender 護舷ferry 渡輪，渡運航線fillet weld connectio

19、n 貼角焊連接 fin angle feedback set 鰭角反饋裝置 fine fast ship 纖細高速船 fine form 瘦長船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders側翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare 外飄，外張flat of keel 平板龍骨fleets of vessels 船隊 flexural 撓曲的floating crane 起重船 floodable length curve 可進長度曲線flow of ma

20、terials 物流flow pattern 流型，流線譜flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇駕駛臺flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折疊式艙口蓋folding retractable fin stabilizer 折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge 隨邊following ship 后續船foot brake 腳踏剎車fore peak 艏尖艙forged steel stem 鍛鋼艏柱 forging 鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicu

21、lar 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前 /后肩foundry casting 翻砂鑄造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷 freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 運費率fresh water loadline 淡水載重線frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德數fuel/water supply vessel 油水供給船full form 豐滿船型full scale 全尺度fullness 豐滿度funnelfurnishings煙囪內裝修gaff 縱帆斜桁gaff foresa

22、il 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特圖gasketed openings 裝以密封墊的開口general arrangement 總布置general cargo ship 雜貨船 generatrix 母線 geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座縱桁 governmental authorities 政府當局，管理機構 gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船塢Green Book 綠皮書，19 世紀英國另一船級社的船名錄，現合并與勞埃德船級社，用于登錄快

23、速遠洋船gross ton 長噸（ 1.016 公噸） group technology 成祖建造技術GT 成組建造技術guided-missile cruiser 導彈巡洋艦gunwale 船舷上緣gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded thick strake 舷邊圓弧厚板guyline 定位索 gypsy 鏈輪gyro-pilot steering indicator 自動操舵操縱臺gyroscope 回轉儀船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半寬圖half depth girder 半深縱骨half rounded

24、flat plate 半圓扁鋼hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 艙口梁座hatch coaming 艙口圍板 hatch cover 艙口蓋hatch cover 艙口蓋板hatch cover rack 艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever 艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe 錨鏈桶hawsehole 錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩heel 橫傾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge 鉸鏈hinged stern door 艉部吊門HMS 英國皇家海軍艦艇hog 中拱hold 船艙homogeneous cylind

25、er 均質柱狀體hopper barge傾卸駁horizontal stiffener水平扶強材hub 槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form 船型，船體外形hull girder stress 船體桁應力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通風與冷卻hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構hydrodynamic 水動力學的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式計算機圖像技術icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Inte

26、rgovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 國際海事質詢 組織immerse 浸水，浸沒impact load 沖擊載荷imperial unit 英制單位in strake 內列板inboard profile 縱剖面圖incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小傾角初穩性inland waterways vessel 內河船inner bottom 內底in-plane load 面內載

27、荷intact stability 完整穩性intercostals 肋間的，加強的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 國際船級社聯合會International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 國際船模試驗水池會議intersection 交點，交*，橫斷(切)inventory control 存貨管理iterative process 迭代過程jack 船首旗jack 千斤頂joinery 細木工keel 龍骨keel laying 開始船舶建造kenter shackle 雙半

28、式連接鏈環Kristen-Boeing propeller 正擺線推進器landing craft 登陸艇launch 發射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放設備LCC 大型原油輪leading edge 導緣，導邊ledge 副梁材length overall 總長leveler 調平器，矯平機life saving appliance 救生設備 lifebuoy 救生圈 lifejacket 救生衣 lift fan 升力風扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空載吃水lightening hole 減輕孔ligh

29、t-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道頂板liner trade 定期班輪營運業lines 型線lines plan 型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等級式分類學liquefied gas carrier 液化氣運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學品船list 傾斜living and utility spa

30、ces 居住與公用艙室Lloyd s Register of shipping 勞埃德船級社Lloyd s Rules勞埃德規范Load Line Convention 載重線公約load line regulations 載重線公約，規范load waterplane 載重水線面loft floor 放樣臺longitudinal （transverse） 縱（橫）穩心高 longitudinal bending 縱總彎曲 longitudinal prismatic coefficient 縱向菱形系數 longitudinal strength 縱總強度 longitudinally f

31、ramed system 縱骨架式結構 luffing winch 變幅絞車 machinery vendor 機械（主機）賣方 magnet gantry 磁力式龍門吊 maiden voyage 處女航 main impeller 主推葉輪 main shafting 主軸系 major ship 大型船舶 maneuverability 操縱性manhole 人孔 margin plate 邊板 maritime 海事的，海運的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度調整標度盤 mast 桅桿mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩陣merchant s

32、hip 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造統計表metacenter 穩心metacentric height 穩心高metal plate path 金屬板電鍍槽metal worker 金屬工metric unit 公制單位middle line plane 中線面midship section 舯橫剖面midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數ML 物資清單，物料表model tank 船模試驗水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主機操作監視臺monitoring screen

33、 of screw working condition 螺旋槳運轉監視屏more shape to the shell 船殼板的形狀復雜mould loft 放樣間multihull vessel 多體船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多種船型建造規劃mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通風桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的屬性船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（五）N/C 數值控制nautical mile 海里 naval architecture造船學navigation area

34、航區navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 準萬向舵機，準萬向齒輪 net-load curve 靜載荷曲線neutral axis 中性軸，中和軸neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式減搖鰭normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常規運作狀況nose cone 螺旋槳整流帽notch 開槽，開凹口oar 櫓，槳oblique bitts 斜式雙柱系纜樁ocean going ship 遠洋船off-center loading 偏離

35、中心的裝載 offsets 型值offshore drilling 離岸鉆井 offshore structure 離岸工程結構物oil filler 加油點oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 鉆油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最優性準則 ore carrier 礦砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外機outboard profile 側視圖outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾裝outfitter 舾

36、裝工outrigger 舷外吊桿*頭overall stability 總體穩性overhang 外懸paddle 槳paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進的Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河panting arrangement 強胸結構，抗拍擊結構panting beam 強胸橫梁panting stringer 抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body 平行中體partial bulkhead 局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相測量法pile driving barge 打樁船p

37、illar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 銷，樞軸pipe fitter 管裝工pipe laying barge 鋪管駁船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 縱搖plan views 設計圖planning hull 滑行船體Plimsoll line 普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft 極地考察船poop 尾樓port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 動力與照明系統precept 技術規則preliminary design 初

38、步設計pressure coaming 阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 規劃評估與復核法progressive flooding 累進進水project 探照燈propeller shaft bracket 尾軸架propeller type log 螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC foamed plastic PVC 泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 質量保證quarter 居住區quarter pillar 艙內側梁柱quartering sea 尾斜

39、浪quasi-steady wave 準定長波quay 碼頭，停泊所quotation 報價單船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（六）racking 傾斜，變形，船體扭轉變形 radiography X 射線探傷 rake 傾斜 raked bow 前傾式船首 raster 光柵 refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏貨物運輸船 Register （船舶）登錄簿，船名錄Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船級社 regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油壓力調節鈕 reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力 residuary re

40、sistance 剩余阻力 resultant 合力 reverse frame 內底橫骨 Reynolds number 雷諾數 right-handed propeller 右旋進槳 righting arm 扶正力臂，恢復力臂 rigid side walls 剛性側壁 rise of floor 底升 riverine warfare vessel 內河艦艇 rivet 鉚接，鉚釘 roll 橫搖roll-on/roll-off （Ro/Ro） 滾裝rotary screw propeller 回轉式螺旋推進器rounded gunwale 修圓的舷邊rounded sheer str

41、ake 圓弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵 rudder bearing 舵承 rudder blade 舵葉 rudder control rod 操舵桿 rudder gudgeon 舵鈕 rudder pintle 舵銷 rudder post 舵柱 rudder spindle 舵軸 rudder stock 舵桿 rudder trunk 舵桿圍井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救撈船scale 縮尺，尺度schedule coordination 生產規程協調schedule reviews 施工生產進度審核screen

42、bulkhead 輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪譜sea state 海況seakeeping 適航性seasickness 暈船seaworthness 適航性seaworthness 適航性section moulus 剖面模數sectiongs 剖面，橫剖面self-induced 自身誘導的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潛式鉆井架shaft bossing 軸榖shaft bracket 軸支架shear 剪

43、切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲線sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing剖面圖sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane 縱剖面 sheer profile 總剖線 sheer profile 縱剖圖 shell plating 船殼板 ship fitter 船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水動力學 shipway 船臺 shipyard 船廠 shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋槳，導管螺旋槳side frame 舷邊肋骨side keelson 旁內龍骨side plate 舷

44、側外板side stringer 甲板邊板single-cylinder engine 單缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （氣墊船）圍裙slamming 砰擊sleeve 套管，套筒，套環slewing hydraulic motor 回轉液壓馬達slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船臺sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底邊艙斜頂板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定邊艙斜底板soft ch

45、ine 圓舭sonar 聲納spade rudder 懸掛舵 spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架 speed-to-length ratio 速長比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 顫振stability 穩性stable equilibrium 穩定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 靜平衡steamer 汽輪船steering gear 操縱裝置，舵機stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型線stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖網滾筒stern counter 尾突體stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern t

46、ransom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加勁，加強stiffener 扶強材，加勁桿straddle 跨立，外包式葉片strain 應變strake 船體列板streamline 流線streamlined casing 流線型套管strength curves 強度曲線strength deck 強力甲板stress concentration 應力集中structural instability 結構不穩定性strut 支柱，支撐構型subassembly 分部裝配 subdivision 分艙submerged nozzle 浸沒式噴口 submersi

47、ble 潛期 suction back of a blade 槳葉片抽吸葉背 Suez Canal tonnage 蘇伊士運河噸位限制 summer load water line 夏季載重水線 superintendent 監督管理人，總段長，車間主任 superstructure 上層建筑Supervision of the Society s survey蹴社驗船師的監造書supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋槳surface nozzle 水面式噴口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工處理與噴涂surge 縱蕩surmount 頂上覆蓋，越過swage plate 壓筋板swash bulkhead 止蕩艙壁SWATH （Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull） 小水線面雙體船 sway 橫蕩船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式錨talking paper 討論文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential visco