1、小升初英語語法時態講解與歸納匯總一般現在時一 . 意義：表示經常發生的事情，動作或存在的狀態二 . 構成及變化動詞的變化。肯定句：主語+be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如： -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike2. 行為動詞的變化。當主語為第一，二人稱及復數時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原

2、形（+ 其它 ） 。如：Weoften play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ don't+ 動詞原形（+ 其它 ） 。如： we don t play basketball afterschool.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它如： Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以 do 開頭的一般疑問句如： What do you often do after school當主語為第三人稱單數時, 助動詞為does肯

3、定句：主語+動詞三單式（+其它 ） 。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn t+ 動詞原形（+ 其它 ） 。如： He doesn t swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如： Does he swim well Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以 does 開頭的一般疑問句如： How does your father go to work三 . 第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則( 只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式 )(1)多數動詞直接加 s:runs gets likes

4、 collets takes plays climbs(2) 結尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o, 前為輔音字母,結尾加 es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音：將y改為i力口 es: study fstudies fly fflies carry fcarries cry fcries但在 y 前如果為元音則直接加s:buys says四.時間標志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every現在進行時一 . 意義當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發

5、生的事。二 . 構成 :be (am, is ,are )+ 動詞現在分詞-ing 形式肯定句：主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing (+ 其他 ) I m doing my homework now .否定句：主語+be+not+ 動詞 -ing + 其他 . I m not doing my homework now.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他Are you doing your home work now Yes, I am . No , I m not .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他 What are you doing now三 . 現在

6、分詞的構成：(1) 一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,(2) 以不發音字母e 結尾的動詞，先去掉e, 再加 ing ，如 skate fskating make fmaking dance f dancing write f writing have - havingride f riding come f coming(3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimmingshopping joggingsitting getting forgetti

7、ng letting四.時間標志now,句前的look ,listen一般過去時1 . 意義 : 表示過去某個時間發生的事情或存在的狀態.2 . 構成及變化1. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變為was。 (was not=wasn t)are 在一般過去時中變為were。 (were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。2. 行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化：肯定句 ： 主語 + 動詞的過去式.I watched a f

8、ilm last Sunday .否定句 ： 主語 + didn t + 動詞原形.I didn t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形Did you watch a film last Sunday Yes, I did . No , I didn t .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 以 did 開頭的一般疑問句What did you do last Sunday三、時間標志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening )last night (week, month, year )，a

9、 moment ago , a week ago, three years ago 一般將來時1 . 意義 :表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或重復發生的動作。2 . 構成及變化：般將來時常用的兩種結構be going to+ 動詞原形: 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。shall/will+ 動詞原形: 表示將要發生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿1. be going to + 動詞原形1. 肯定句 主語 +be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn

10、 English next year.我姐姐準備明年學英語。2. 否定句 主語 +be(am / is / are)not going to +動詞原形+ 其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3. 一般疑問句Be (am / is / are)+ 主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份Is your father goingto play basketball with you No , he isnt. 你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎不。4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+ 一般疑問句春節你打算在哪過Wher

11、e are you going to spend Spring Fesital.5. 注意 : be going to 結構后面習慣上不跟go ， come 等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進行時形式表示。如: He s going to New York next week. 下周他要去紐約/shall + 動詞原形( 在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用 shall , 在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)1. 肯定句 主語 +will/shall+ 動詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。2. 否定句 主語 + will /sha

12、ll+ not + 動詞原形+ 其它成份They won t watch TV this evening. 今天晚上他們不看電視。3. 一般疑問句will/shall+ 主語 + 動詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-) + 一般疑問句你爸爸什么時侯回來When will your father be back三、附：Shall I /we常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Will you他們的回答比較靈活。we go to the park肯定 Sur

13、e , let ' s go . 否定 No , let ' s go to the cinema.you please come to my birthday party next week肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I' m sorry. I ' m afraid I can ' t.四、時間標志： tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening justnow,班級:學號:姓名:1、他不高。3、

14、我們晚上經常看電視。8、湯姆正在公園里跑步。11、他們在干什么?15、他們將去哪里游泳?17、我們將去溜冰。練習題：一、用動詞的正確形式填空1. I(do) my homework every evening.2. We(fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother(clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he (play).5. She(like) swimming. She(swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mo

15、ther(wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma(wash) today.7. Look at the man! He(read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane(fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt(sing) in the is a singer. She (like) singing. She(have) a music show. Sheis excited.10. Tom and Mike always(swim) in the river. They (swi

16、m) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They (swim).11. What you usually(do) in the evening I(play)computer games.12. What you (do) now I (make) a paper plane.13. What he(do) He(dance).14. What she(do) yesterday She(visit) hergrandparents.15. your mother(read) newspaper in the morning Yes, She16.

17、 you(like) fishing No, I. I like (swim), but my brother(like).17. How your father(go) to work every day He(go) by bike. But it ' s cold today. He(take) the bus, and he(go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. the monkey(like) climbing trees Yes, it.19. What your father(do) after lunch He(read)a comic b

18、ook. What he(do) today He(clean) thekitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. you(collect) stamps Yes. I.your brother(collect), too No, he.二、選擇題1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn ' t C. Does; go; does2. What colour you this bookcase I it pink

19、.A. are; going to paint; amgoing to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted3. Tim always a picture at home. He a car now.A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw4. She usually her friends. They often tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He usually the dishes at night,

20、 but tonight he clothes.A. wash; wash ; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually his newspaper in the evening, but he and hiswife television yesterday evening.;watches ; is going to watch ; watched7. Where are the man and the woman They near the tree.A. sit B. sat C. are sitting8.

21、your penpal diving No, he.He writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn ' t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn ' t; like C. Do; like; don ' t; likes9. you fishing yesterday No, we.A. Does; go; doesn ' t B. Did; go; didn ' t C. Do; go; don ' t10. Open the window, Please. Look! He it.A. op

22、ens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually some milk every day. But I coffee yesterday.A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he an interestingbook tonight.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read13. The old m

23、an playing sports in the park. He morning exercisenow.A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing14. What you usually in the evening I computer games.What you last night I a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15. Where the b

24、oy He across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming16. you to music now Yes, we.A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I it on. A. am putting B. am goingto put C. put18. you coffee Yes, I.A. D

25、o; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats across the wall. A. run B. runs C. arerunning20. She tea, but he. A. likes; doesn' t B; like; don ' t C.like; doesn ' t21. -How many in the tree -There are two.A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there are their1.1. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital.A. by his car