1、Unit Two The United Kingdom 本單元重點詞語：本單元重點詞語：unite; kingdom; consist；province; clarify; accomplish; conflict; unwilling; union; credit; currency; institution; convenience; rough(ly); nationwide; attract ; collection; administration; port; countryside; enjoyable; description; fax; possibility; quarrel

2、; alike; arrange consist of ;divide into; break away (from); to ones credit; leave out; take the place of ;break down1. Canada has ten _ (省省) . 2. I must _ (澄清）澄清）my reasons for not having attended the meeting.3. I _ (完成完成) two hours work before vincesaccomplishedclarifyRevise new words4.

3、The two stories _ (沖沖突突), so I did not know what to believe. 5. She was _ (不情愿不情愿) to face facts.6. We should _(聯合聯合) to fight poverty and disease.conflictedunwillingunite7. Coins are now in _ (流通流通).8. It is a great _（方便）（方便）to have a cell phone.9. Marriage became an _ (制制度度) in ancient societies.1

4、0. He played _ (粗魯地粗魯地) with the baby.institutionconveniencecurrencyroughly11. We were _ (吸引吸引) by the display of lights.12. There are many vessels in the _ (港口港口).13. A rural region is called_ (農村農村).attractedportcountryside1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? ( p9 )Study the following an

5、d see how consist is used（1）The committee consists of seven members.（2）Water consist of hydrogen and oxygen.consist 詞性_含義_（與_ 連用， 不用于進行時進行時）vi. 由由組成，由組成，由構成構成of（3）What does happiness consist in？（4) The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.consist 詞性_ 含義_ （與_連用， 無被動式無被動式）Tr

6、anslate:他的工作包括幫助那些無人照顧的獨居老人。_who live alone.他們家很大，有十口人。Theirs is a big family,_ _ ten people.The girls charm does not _ _her beauty.His job consists of helping old peoplevi. （存（存)在于，以在于，以為為主主inconsisting ofconsist in【拓展】 consist with 意為“與一致，符合” 理論應與實踐相一致。 【注意】由于consist是不及物動詞，所以不用于被動語態，而make up 可以用于被

7、動語態。請比較： 我們班由50名學生組成。Our class _ _fifty students.Our class _ _ _ _ fifty students. Theory should consist with practice. consists ofis made up of1)A stream divides the town.2)Lets divide ourselves into two groups.3)If you divide 30 by 5, the answer is 6.2. England can be divided into three main areas

8、. ( p9 ) Study the following and see how divide is used.詞性詞性_ 含義含義_ vt. 分割，劃分，除分割，劃分，除A fence _ the cows_ the pigs.Lets _these books _ten parts.separate 指的是將一個整體的物品分開或將兩個靠近的物品分開，使其不在一起，常與介詞_連用。divide 指的是把人和物分成若干份，常與介詞 _連用。辨析 divide 與separate:separatedfromdivideintointofromI hope that _the situation.

9、3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. (p9)Study the following and see how clarify is used1) Could you clarify the question ?2) His mind suddenly clarified.vt. 使使清楚易懂，澄清清楚易懂，澄清vi. 澄清，明了，清醒澄清，明了，清醒clarify 詞性_含義_ 詞性_含義_what I say will clarify我希望我所說的能澄清事實。我希望我所說的能澄清事實。4.However

10、, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (p10)Study the following and see how break away is used1）The prisoner broke away from his guards.2）The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. _3) A province has broken away to form a new state. _脫離某政黨政府等（尤指另

11、建新組織脫離某政黨政府等（尤指另建新組織)突然逃脫，掙脫（束縛）突然逃脫，掙脫（束縛）Try to translate the following sentences:那個小偷想擺脫警察，但失敗了。The thief wanted to break away from the police, but failed.難道你不能戒除壞習慣嗎？Cant you break away from your bad habits?【復習】 含有break 的固定短語，常見的有：break down break into break out break through（機器）損壞，失敗，破裂；（機器）損壞，

12、失敗，破裂；闖入，打斷，插話；闖入，打斷，插話； （事故，火災等）突然發生；（事故，火災等）突然發生； 突破，突圍突破，突圍5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions . (p10)1）Do you give credit to what the man said? credit 詞性_ 詞義_2）She was given the credit for what I had done.credit 詞性

13、_ 詞義_ to ones credit adv. 值得贊揚值得贊揚值得贊揚值得贊揚, 他們確實努力合作贏得比賽。他們確實努力合作贏得比賽。To their credit, they do work hard together to win the game.u.n. 信任；相信信任；相信 u.n. 贊揚；表揚贊揚；表揚3)He earned enough credits for his degree.credit 詞性_ 詞義_4) No credit is given at this shop. credit 詞性_ 詞義_ How much do I have to my credit?

14、credit 詞性_ 詞義_ The bank refused further credits to the company.credit 詞性_ 詞義_ Is this item a debit or a credit?credit 詞性_ 詞義_ c.n. 學分學分u.n. 賒購賒購u.n. 存款數額存款數額c.n. 借款；貸款借款；貸款c.n. 貸方貸方另外另外credit 也可以作動詞，表示也可以作動詞，表示“相信；存款相信；存款; 把把歸功于歸功于”Do you credit what that man said?Please credit $5000 to my account？M

15、uch of their success can be credited to their teacher.6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.1）I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 2）It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. u.n. 方便，便利方便，便利c

16、.n. 方便的事，方便的事， 有益的事有益的事Study the following and see how convenienceis used拓展：拓展：convenient adj. inconvenientIt is convenient for sb. to do sth. conveniently adv.convenience food 方便食品方便食品 We must arrange a _ time and place for the meeting.My house is _ near a bus-stop.They built a library for the user

17、s_ .convenientconvenientlyconveniencepractice： roughly adv. 概略地概略地, 粗糙地粗糙地He played roughly with the baby. _There were roughly 500 people. _I had roughly four kilometers to go. _大約有500人。我還要走大約4公里。他粗魯地與這個嬰兒玩耍。他粗魯地與這個嬰兒玩耍。英漢互譯：英漢互譯：7.They had no time to arrange their own wedding , so they had it organ

18、ized by a company.Study the following and see how arrange is used1)Please arrange the books on the shelf.2)Her marriage was arranged by her parents. 3）I arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car.4）Ive arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.vt. 安排；整理安排；整理vi. arrange for sb/sth (t

19、o do sth) 準備準備/安排某人安排某人/某事去做某事某事去做某事vi. 約定，商定約定，商定5) He arranged many traditional folk songs for the piano.vt. 改編改編6) Can I leave the arrangement of the tables to you?7) He is responsible for all the travel arrangements.8) A new arrangement of a popular dance tuneu.n. 安排；整理；安排；整理； 布置布置c.n. arrangements about/for sth 計劃；安排；籌備計劃；安排；籌備 c.n. 改編的的樂曲改編的的樂曲consist of ; consist in ; divide into ; separate from ; break away from