1、人教新課標高二英語上冊教學資料精析+精練-人教新課標高二英語上冊教學資料精析+精練Unit4AGardenofPoems1.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.與其它任何形式的文學相比，詩歌更能集聲？字？法為一體？(1)morethananyotherformofliterature形式上是比較級結構，但實際表示最高級意義？又如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(=ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.)上海比中國其

2、他任何城市者B大?Kellydancesbetterthananyothergirlofthefive.(=Kellydancesbestofthefive.)凱麗舞跳得比五個女孩中的其他任何一個都好？(2)playwith表示“玩”？“玩耍”？“游戲”，是由“動詞+介詞”構成的短語動詞，后面接名詞或代詞？例如:Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.玩火者必自焚？Johnisplayingwithhistoygun.約翰在玩他的玩具槍？Wehaveallplayedwithsnowandice.我們者8玩過雪和冰?2.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowri

3、te,butveryinterestingtoread.這使詩歌寫起來難，而讀起來有趣？difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,comfortable,pleasant,fit,nice,interesting等形容詞在句中用作表語和賓語補足語，而且這些形容詞后面的不定式又與句中的主語或賓語構成邏輯上的動賓關系時,這些不定式應為主動形式？又如：Thisquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerifwechangethewordpoetrytosongs.如果我們把文字寫成的詩歌變成歌曲，這個問題就不難回答了？Johnfoundhisbosseasyto

4、getalongwith.約翰發現他的上司容易相處？Thechairiscomfortabletositon.這把椅子坐起來很舒服？Humorousstoriesareinterestingtoread.幽默故事讀起來很有趣？3.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.詩歌還能喚起夢幻世界中的切色彩？感情？經歷和各種奇妙的意象？短語動詞callup在本句中作“喚起”解？除此以外，callup還可以作“召喚”？“召集”？“回憶起”？“打電話通知”解？例如：Thefilmthe

5、LongMarchcalleduptheimagesofmanyheroicstruggles.電影長征喚起了許多英勇斗爭的景象？Whentheresultisannounced,callmeupimmediately.結果揭曉的時候，請馬上打電話通知我？Thereisnoneedtocallupthearmytoclearawaytheroads.沒有必要召集軍隊來清理道路？4.PoemsbyDuFu,LiBaiandWangWeiamongothersstandoutinthehallsofglory.在眾多的詩人中，杜甫？李白？王維的詩詞兀立在榮光寶殿之上？standout表示“遠遠超出

6、”？“突出”？“顯眼”？“引人注目”，是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞？例如：Herbrightredhairmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.她那淡紅色的秀發使她在人群中特別顯眼?Theboldprintstandsoutverywell.黑體字非常醒目？Thetowerstoodoutclearlyagainstthesky.在藍天的襯托下,寶塔輪廓分明?5.Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.然而，他的十四行詩算得上英國詩歌的精華？belongto表示“屬于"？“是的成員”，其中to為介詞，后面常接名

7、詞或代詞？belongto不能用于被動語態，也不能用于進行時？例如：Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界是屬于朝氣蓬勃者的？AllpowerinthePeople'sRepublicofChinabelongstothepeople.中華人民共和國的一切權力屬于人民？Mostoftheseedsweeatbelongtoalargegroupcalledgrain.我們食用的植物種子大部分屬于叫做谷物的這一類？6.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.他

8、的作品一經發表就家喻戶曉，因為每一行詩歌的末尾都不押韻？Oncepublished為省略句，原句應為“Onceitwaspublished,.”?once從句中的主語與主句的主語相同時，常省略從句中的主語和動詞be?又如：Once(itis)signed,thedocumentwillcometoeffectatonce.文件一經簽發就立刻生效?Once(theyare)hitbyCIH,computerswillbreakdown.一旦電腦遭受CIH病毒的攻擊，就會死機？7.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.深受中國人喜愛的是英國浪漫

9、主義詩人？本句為倒裝句？正常的語序應為：TheEnglishRomanticpoetsaregreatlylovedinChina.8.ThestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoftenledtocomparisonswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.他們詩歌的風格和氣氛經常使人們將他們與杜甫和李白這樣的詩人進行比較？短語動詞leadto作“通向”？“導致”？“引起”？“造成”解，其中to是介詞，后接名詞？代詞或動名詞？leadto只能用于主動語態句中，沒有被動形式？例如：AllroadsleadtoRome.（proverb）條條道路通羅

10、馬？（諺語）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestleadstoillness.工作太多，休息太少，常會使人生病？Rightpolicieswillleadtoeconomicprosperity.正確的政策將導致經濟上的繁榮？Drinkingmaysometimesleadtofighting.酗酒有時能弓I起打斗?Idon'tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.我認為這事不會有什么好結果?9.Besides,nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwor

11、kislost.而且，無論詩歌翻譯得多好，都會丟失某些原作的精神？（1）本句中的besides不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“而且”？“況且”？“此外”?”不僅如此”，表示遞進關系，常位于句子的開頭？例如：Iamtootiredtogoon;besides,itistoolate.我太累，不能再干下去了；況且天也晚了？Sharondidn'tlikethecoloroftheskirt;besides,thepricewastoohigh.莎朗不喜歡這條裙子的顏色；而且價格也太高了？10.Theyarelikebrightandwarmcoloursinthemiddleofgreysand

12、shades.它們就像灰暗和陰影中鮮明溫馨的色彩？inthemiddleof是一個復合介詞，既可以指時間，又可以指地點？“在之中”？“在的中部”？例如：ThefarmersbringintheharvestinthemiddleofSeptember.農民在九月中旬進行收割？Inthemiddleofthenight,theyfinallyreachedthehotel.他們終于在半夜到達了那家旅？IranliesinthemiddleofAsia.伊朗位于亞洲的中部?11.Theextraordinarythingis,myfeelingsaremorespecialwhenIsingmyf

13、avoritesongsinEnglish.異乎尋常的是，當我用英語唱我最喜愛的歌曲時，我的感覺更加特別？Theextraordinarythingis是插入語，表示說話人對說話內容的主觀態度？又如：Tomakethingsworse,hehadhiswalletstolenatthestation.更力口糟糕的是，他的錢包在車站被人偷了？Thesemeasuresgaveimpetustoproduction,andwhatismore,theyhelpedtobuilduptheconfidenceofthepeople.這些措施促進了生產，尤其重要的是，這有助于增強人民的信心？12.In

14、thebeginningIfeltquitestrange.開始時我感到很怪異？inthebeginning意為“最初”，“起初”，“在開始時”，它與atthebeginningof不同？指星期？年月？學期？季節等的開始時，就用atthebeginningof;如果是一切事情的開端，或表示起初之意，就用inthebeginning?試比較：Thestorywasinterestinginthebeginning,butpalledtowardstheend.這篇小說開頭有趣，但到后來就沒有味道了？Inthebeginning,therewerenomen,noranimals,norplant

15、sontheearth.最初，地球上沒有人，沒有動物，也沒有植物？Atthebeginningofthesixthcenturyanewkingdomwasfounded.六世紀之初一個新王國建立了？Twostudentsmetforthefirsttimeatthebeginningofthenewterm.兩個學生在新學期開始時見了第一次面？13.Whenthepoemisfinished,Iclosethebookandmysadnessisgone.詩讀完了，我合上書，我的悲哀也消失了本句中isfinished和isgone是系表結構，表示主語的狀態？這樣的結構不能看作是被動語態？又如

16、：Autumniscome.秋天來了？（著重“已來”的狀態）Mycellphoneisgone.我的手機不見了?（表示手機“不見”這一事實?）單元檢測I.單項填空一？課本知識1.Icouldn't.Thelinewasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough2.Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter3.Healltheinformationfro

17、mthecomputerandformedareportonthatsubject.A.calledonB.calledinC.calledupD.calledat4.Oncebittenbyasnake,youshouldforhelpanddon'twalk.A.lookB.sendC.runD.go5.ThankstotheInternet,schoolchildrencannotonlygamesoncomputersintheirsparetime,butalsowordsasaformoflearning.A.play;playwithB.playwith;playC.pl

18、aywith;playwithD.play;play6.Applicants（申請者）hadtosupplyinformationabouttheirsportingandacademicachievements,anda（n）on“OlympicSpirit”.A.essayB.writingC.noteD.list7.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup8.Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlytost

19、illgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.A.relateB.turnC.referD.lead9.Lastnightthepartywasheldinahappy.A.moodB.surroundingC.atmosphereD.environment10.Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I'mafraidso二？專項語法（過去分詞作狀語

20、）11. Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited12.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted13.in1636,HarwardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedSta

21、tes.wasfoundedC.FoundedD.Foundingthenightinyourroomtonight.belockedC.havinglockedD.lockedforasecondtime,wewillnevergiveup.B.wedefeatedC.defeatingD.defeatedXiaoHuausedtoliveonanisleinA.BeingfoundedB.It14. WebothwillspendA.lockingB.to15. ThoughA.wedefeatingn.完形填Singapore.Nowwithherfamilyshehas1backtot

22、heDistrictofDingcheng.Likehermother,shelikestoreadEnglishpoems.Shehasanextraordinarymemory.Shecan2alotofpoemswrittenbysuchpoetsasGeorgeGordonByron,AlexanderPope,WilliamWordsworthandJohnKeats.XiaoHuahasexcellent3inpoetry.Hertalent4outincomparisonwithotherchildren.She5alimerickveryfunny.Shethinksthepa

23、tternofShakespeare'ssonnethasaunique6.Shecanexperiencethe7oflonelinessandsadnessofthepoetsinthepoems.Alsoshecanfindsome8ofthewriterinapoem.Whensheseesabirdstandingonatree,itwill9herofthepoem,DustofSnow,writtenbyRobertFrost.Inthatpoem,thewriterstood10ahemlocktreewithsnowonitsbranches.Themomentacr

24、ow11ontothetreebranch,itshook12thesnowontothewriter'sheadandshoulders,whichchangedthewriter's13fromrue.XiaoHualearnsEnglishknowledgesuchasgrammarandidioms14wellthatshecanwritepoemsandessaysinEnglish.Oneofherpoemswasonce15toanewspaperforcompetitionandshewon16.XiaoHua17alotofEnglishpoemsaccord

25、ingtotheircontentsandtranslatessomepoemsintoChinese.She18togetheracollectionofherownpoems.Intheintroductionofthecollection,she19thatshewillwritemorepoemsand20themtonewspapersandmagazinessothatreaderscanenjoythem.1.A.sentB.movedC.retunedD.gone2.A.readB.rewriteC.reciteD.repeat3.A.reflectB.tasteC.memor

26、yD.passion4.A.turnsB.sticksC.standsD.keeps5.A.feelsB.knowsC.enjoysD.finds6.A.styleB.typeC.modelD.form7.A.meaningB.mindC.senseD.facts8.A.attitudeB.fantasyC.intentionD.purpose9.A.thinkB.recallC.remindD.recommend10.AoverB.againstC.roundD.near11.A.fellB.flewC.stoppedD.stayed12. A.backB.awayC.downD.with1

27、3.A.temperB.ideaC.moodD.patience14.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very15.A.reportedB.publishedC.recommendedD.suggested16.A.experienceB.gloryC.gameD.point17.A.copiesB.learnsC.sortsD.selects18.A.makesB.takesC.getsD.puts19.A.expressesB.explainsC.predictsD.impresses20.A.completeB.contributeC.introduceD.createHI.閱讀理解(

28、A)Whenwetalkabouttheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist,onlyonenamecanpossiblybesuggested:thatisWilliamShakespeare.NearlyeveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofthisgreatestwriter.Weusewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommorprope

29、rtyofEnglishspeakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.Forexample,anoldlady,afterseeingaperformanceofHamlet,complained,“Itwasfullofwellknownproverbsandquotations.”ShakespearemadefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.Mostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournorma

30、lemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwentyfivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort,eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,an

31、dthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.ItisapitythatweknowsolittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.Weonlyknowthathewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvon,andthathediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein15

32、82andhadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondon,writinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.Abouthislifewedon'tknowmuch.1.HowcanwebestdescribethepopularityofShakespeare'swordswiththeEnglishspeakingpeople?A.MostofthepeoplehavetakencourseinShakespeare'sworks.B.TheEng

33、lishspeakingpeopleliketomentionthenamesofhisworks.C.Mostofthepeopleknowclearlyhowtousethewordsandphrasesfromhisworks.D.ManyofthewordsandphrasesusedbytheEnglishspeakingpeoplearetakenfromhisworks.2.Fromtheoldlady'scommentonHamlet,weknowthat.A.shewatchedHamletforthefirsttimeB.sheunderstoodthosewell

34、knownproverbsandquotationsC.shedidn'tenjoywatchingShakespeare'splayD.shewasunawarethatthewellknownproverbswerecreatedbyShakespeare3.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureofShakespeare'sworksmentionedbytheauthor?A.ShakespeareexpressedhisappreciationoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.B.Shakespearetri

35、edtomaintaintheoriginalmeaningsofmanyEnglishwords.C.ShakespeareusedanenormousnumberofwordsoftheEnglishlanguage.D.ShakespearestudiedthevarioususagesoftheEnglishlanguage.4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.wecannotbesurewhetherShakespeareattendedtheGrammarSchoolB.weknowmoreaboutShakespeare,slifethan

36、hisworksC.weknowmuchabouthislifeaswellasShakespeare'sworksD.weknowlittleaboutShakespeare'slifethoughhisworksarefamous(B)Votingisanotherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeople.IntheUnitedStates,Canada,andtheU.K.,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalso

37、comesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.AgroupofteenagersinAlberta,Canada,wanttheCanadianvotinglawschanged.Theythinkthatpeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyarguethatifteenagersatsixteen

38、areoldenoughtogetaparttimejob,paytaxes,anddrive,theyarealsooldenoughtovoteinelections.IntheUnitedStates,somepeoplehaveasimilaropinion.AnorganizationintheU.S.calledAmericansforaSocietyFreefromAgeRestrictions（限常）,believesthatthegovernmentshouldallowitscitizensthegreatestamountoffreedompossibleaslongas

39、thisdoesn'tjeopardizethepublic'ssafety.Thisorganizationbelievesalllawsbasedonageshouldbecancelled,andthatpeopleshouldbeabletogetaparttimejob,adriver'slicense,getmarried,andvoteatanyage.Noteveryonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserightsandtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythemtopeoplewhentheyaretooyoung.Thequestionis,howyoungis“tooyoung”？5.Thispassageismainlyaboutwhenyoung