1、廣東省深圳市 2020 屆高三英語第二次調研測試試題（深圳二模，無答案）完形填空：One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team 1should have the skills tocreate a working culture that is_2_ , and in turn it will help to motivate. A good team leader also has to be able to _3a high

2、level of morale（士氣） among the team members so that they feel _4and valued.Whena team is created, there is purpose behind the _5. Therefore,along with the reason for team creation, it s als important that expectations from the team members are 6marked out. The necessaryresources in terms of people, m

3、oney and time will have to be made _7tothe team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.Individual team memberswill _8 their performance when managers or teamleaders praise them highly. On the other hand, if someoneon the team is not _9_ recognition,then they might become unhappy, and grea

4、tly reduce theirproductivity.However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will _10 occur sometime or the other. The best way to counter（ 制止 ） this is to have proper methods of _11 them. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actuallysit with the parties in 12and work out the differe

5、nces between them,without taking 13and making sure to remain objective.And finally, 14 teamwork can only come about when the team leader setsa good example, which can be followed by the team members. In order to15 the team committed, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself or herself has to

6、 have all these qualities.A. member B. leader C. work D. cultureA. expensive B. sensitive C. passive D. positiveA. suppose B. educate C. promote D. exploreA. supported B. equipped C. replaced D. changedA. teamwork B. aspect C. culture D. creationA. clearly B. fairly C. softly D. ProbablyA. reasonabl

7、e B. believable C. available D. changeableA. show B. improve C. react D. followA. given B. mad C. lost D. takenA. impossibly B. hardly C. strictly D. certainlyA. protecting B. settling C.refusing D. acceptingA. conflict B. favour C. danger D. practiceA. lessons B. Courses C. Sides D. placesA. indepe

8、ndent B. busy C. dull D. effectiveA. expect B. keep C. find D. develop 語法填空：Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. Oneday while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately _16 (throw) his tools away.Following the sound, Fleming came to a deep bog( 沼澤) , in which a boy was screaming and

9、sinking. Fleming tied a rope around 17own waist andthe other end _18a tree, and walked into the bog. With great efforthe pulled himself and the boy to _19(safe). He quickly took the boyto his farmhouse, _20 Mrs. Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, andsent him home.The next day a carriage arrived. A

10、well-dressed manstepped out, 21(say) he was the father of the boy.“You saved my son s life. ” said theman. “ 22can I repay you ?”“ I don t want payment. ” Fleming replied, “ Anyone would have done the “ same.”Just then, Fleming s son appeared at the door.“ Is he your son?” the manasked.“Yes. ” said

11、Fleming _23(happy).“I have an idea. Let mepay for his education. If he s like his father, he ll grow to be a man we ll both be proud of. ”And so he did. Thus _24farmer s son attended the best schools,graduated from a medical college, and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and disc

12、overer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.It s said _25manyyears later the mansaved from the bog caughtpneumonia(肺炎).Penicillin saved h is life His name? Sir Winston Churchill.II. 閱讀：A.Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up.“ Howhigh can they go?” is the question on ev

13、eryone s lips. “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, there s no telling, ” remarked one realtor( 房 產中介 ) in Santa Monica, California.“ It s crazy, ” said Tim,who is looking for a house near the beach.“ In1993, i bought myfirst place, a two-bedroom apartment in Venice, for $70.000. My fri

14、ends thought that i was overpaying then. Five years later, i had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends here, i saw in the local paper that the exact sameapartment was for sale for $510,000!”It is a seller s market. Homebuyers feel like they have

15、to feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom apartment in Venice Beach, said, “that s what i did, i told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, i ll give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you don t have to pay your realto

16、r any of it. I was tired of looking. ”Tim says he hopes the doesn t get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you dong t buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity. ” Every

17、one says the bubble（ 泡沫 ） has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we can say is that, unavoidably, these things go in cycles, ” said the state director of housing.“What goesup

18、 must comedown. But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you can t lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”From Paragraph 1 we know that .A. the housing price is not a daily topic at all

19、 B. everyone is concerned about the housing price C. nobody would like to talk about the housing price D. the housing price is a difficult question to talk aboutWhy would Donna pay $20,000 more to the owner under the table?A. Because Donna wanted to save money.B. Because it was worth more than the p

20、rice.C. Because Donna was tired of the realor.D. Because Donna never cared about money.What do we know about Tim?A. He mad a wrong decision.B. HE chose to wait for a while.C. He wanted to kick himself.D. He didn t know what to do.The last sentence of the passage tells us that .A. the housing price w

21、ill go downB. you will lose money in the long runC. buying houses is always worthwhileD. people always pay more for their housesWhich of the following is the best title of the passage?A. crazy Housing PricesB. the HomebuyersC. whether to Buy a House of NotD. the Future fo Housing PricesCMarch 21 has

22、 been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.Cdording to a 2020 poll （ 民意調查） by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don t get as muchsleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adu

23、lts are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although somecan managewith less and somewon t do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21%of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of s

24、pending more time sleeping is, well, a bigyawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We re l

25、ikely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day, ” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLASleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to

26、be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn t function as well during the day.But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy, ” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author

27、 of the study with children.“Weput so muchemphasis on diet,nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, nomatter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means .T

28、o wake up the sleepersB. To serve as a morning callTo draw people s attentionTo declare the special dayWhich of the following is True according to Paragraph 2?People can do well without enough sleep.Adults need at least eight hours sleep a day.Only one-forth of Americans have enough sleep.One-fifth

29、of American adults sleep less than children.From Paragraph 3 we can infer that Being healthier is one of the advantages for usSleeping has nothing to do with one s expectationsEnough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsSpending more time on sleeping is a waste of timeWhat Jennifer Vriend s

30、aid in the last paragraph implies that .People care little about sleepingSleeping is an image problemLazy people tend to sleep longSleeping is only part of our lifeWhat is the purpose of the passage?To talk about people s sleeping problems.To provide an investigation result of sleeping.To stress the

31、 function of sleeping at night.To arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.D.Leading experts on the Internet, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade whenit comesto connectivity and its effects on society.The PewResearch report asked thousands of ex

32、perts and membersof the public for opinions on “the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity ” - and some had a rosier outlook than others.“ The smartest person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind aplough in India or China, ” said Hal, Google s chief e

33、conomist. “ Enabling that personand the millions like him or her- will have a strong effecton the development of the human race. ”Early Internet pioneer David Hughesagreed: ” Whenevery person on this planet can communicate two-way with every other person on this planet, the power of nation-states to

34、 control every humaninside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear. ”Wearables (electronic equipment that people can wear ) could monitor morethan just steps, predicted UCBerkeley s Aron Roberts-or do more than just monitor: ” Wemayliterally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle

35、changes on a day-by-day basis or even an hour-by-hour basis.”Microsoft Reaearch s Jonathan Grudin is more pessimistic( 悲觀) : “ By making so much activity visible, it exposes the gap between the way people behaveand the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficu

36、lt task.And the difference between the rich and the poor will have a newaspect: ” Only the well-off (and well-educated) will know how to preserve their privacy, ” warned one expert.“Will the Internet makeit possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step? Possibly,”

37、 admitted Harvard ” s DoctorSearls. : ” But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantagesthe ability to share knowledge-to a degreehigher than ever before. ”As for the influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are .RealisticOptimis

38、tic Doubtful CarefulAccording to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the developmentof human race are .Google s economistsChinese and IndianThe educated personsWorld leading expertsPeople will be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to The development of communication skill

39、sThe suggestions made by computer expertsThe prediction made by the home computersThe data recorded by the computers worn on bodyThe underlined word “ this ” in paragraph 6 refers to.The visible activities mentioned aboveThe way we thought they ought to behaveThe way people really behave in lifeThe

40、rule people ought to obey in lifeWhich of the following can best express the meaning of the last paragraph?Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.Development of the Internet and human beings.Knowledge and civilization of human beings.Possibilities of the Internet for the future users.信息匹配：The

41、study by scientists at Germany Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research inKiel examined five possible methods of climate engineering as a means of heading off the worst influences of global warming, along with widespread tree plantings of the deserts, and the study examined three methods involving the oc

42、ean.The report, to be given later this month by the IPCC and obtained y The Independent in Britain, says that food security will increasingly be threatened, with crop output to drop by as much as 2 percent per decade for the rest of the century. Demand, though, is on course to rise 14 per cent per d

43、ecade until the year of 2050.One in eight global deaths were linked with air pollution, making it“ theworld s largest single environmental health risk” , the WHO said. Nearlysix million of the deaths had been in South East Asia and the WH O s Western Pacific area, about 3.3 million died as a result

44、of indoor air pollution and 2.6 million outdoors, it found.As the atmosphere heats up because of climate change, more rain in Sydney will most likely cause disaster with traffic and public transport and may increase the number of people injured or killed in flash floods, such as the man who drowned

45、after being swept in to a storm water drain at Lucas Heights on Monday, said Nicky Phillips.A five-year assessment by IPCC details the global influence because of the climate change, including the displacement of hundreds of millionsofpeople,reduced crop output and increased the loss of millions ofd

46、ollars ofthe economy,which harms Australia s economy in many industries very seriously.2020 年深圳市高三年級第二次調研考試英語參考答案及解釋I語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分 45分）第一節 完形填空（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）這是一篇議論文。本篇短文主要闡述了有效“團隊”的創建，有效“團隊”與有效領導及有效員工之間的辯證關系。該部分考點：名詞4 個、動詞 4 個、非謂語動詞（過去分詞和動名詞） 2 個、副詞 2個、形容詞 3 個。1 .答案為Bo考查學生在上下文語境中準確運用名詞的能力

47、（復現）。2 .答案為D。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握形容詞意義的能力。3 .答案為C。考查學生在上下文語境中準確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。4 .答案為A。考查學生在上下文語境中準確運用非謂語動詞的能力。5 .答案為D。考查學生在上下文語境中準確運用名詞的能力（復現）。6 .答案為Ao考查學生根據上下文語境，準確選用副詞的能力。7 .答案為C。考查學生在上下文語境中把握好形容詞的語用及搭配能力。8 .答案為Bo考查學生在上下文語境中準確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。9 .答案為Ao考查學生在上下文語境中準確把握動詞被動語態意義及搭配的能力。10 .答案為D。考查學生根據上下文語境，準確選用副詞的

48、能力。11 .答案為Bo考查學生在上下文語境中準確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。12 .答案為A。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握名詞意義的能力（復現）。13 .答案為C。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握短語意義搭配的能力。14 .答案為D。考查學生根據上下文語境把握形容詞意義的能力（復現）。15 .答案為Bo考查學生在上下文語境中準確把握動詞意義及搭配的能力。第二節 語法填空（共10 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15分）這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要講述了一個感人的故事：弗萊明的父親勇救陷入沼澤之中的兒童（丘吉爾 ） ，丘父為答謝弗萊明父親，決定承擔弗萊明的一切學習費用；而受到良好教育的弗萊明發

49、明的“青霉素（ penicillin ）”又一次救了丘吉爾。16答案為threw考查學生正確使用動詞時態及不規則形式變化的能力。17答案為 his 。考查學生在語境中準確使用物主代詞的能力。18答案為to 。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握介詞用法的能力。19答案為safety考查學生在語境中將形容詞轉換為名詞的詞性轉換及詞形變化能力。20 答案為where考查學生在語境中準確使用關系副詞的能力。21 答案為saying考查學生正確使用非謂語動詞（現在分詞）的能力。22 答案為How。考查學生在語境中正確使用疑問副詞的能力。23答案為happily在語境中將形容詞轉換為副詞的能力。24 答案為t

50、he 。考查學生根據上下文語境正確使用定冠詞的能力。25答案為 that 。考查學生根據上下文語境正確使用連接代詞的能力。注：22題答案“ HoW若不大寫不給分。n閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）A 篇是一篇新聞故事，講述了人們都關心的問題，房價一直在漲、漲、漲，以及幾位人士購房經歷和對房價的看法。26 .答案為 Bo考查文章細節理解能力。根據第一段.is the question oneveryone s lips 。27 .答案為A。考查推理判斷能力。根據第三段“you don't have to pay your realto

51、r anyof it. 可知。28 .答案為D。考查文章細節理解能力。根據第四段內容可知。29 .答案為 C。考查旬意理解能力.your house is always worth more than you paid forit.30 .答案為A考查主旨理解能力。通讀文章并理解可知。B 篇是一篇時文。講述了最近有一股韓劇熱，這是由于剛剛熱播的韓劇 “來自星星的你” 和“繼承者們” ，他們擺脫了過去模式化的愛情故事的手法，使得中國觀眾重新認識韓劇， 同時作者也希望能給中國電視的制作帶來一些靈感， 提高制作水平。31 .答案為D。考查文章細節理解能力。根據第一段理解可知。32 .答案為D。考查文

52、章細節理解能力。根據文章第三段內容可知。33 .答案為C。考查句意理解能力。根據第四段理解可知。“關鍵理解tailored tomeet theMarket demands.34 .答案為B。考查推理判斷能力。根據文章第三段內容可知。35 .答案為A。考查作者寫作意圖推理判斷能力。理解整個故事和文章最后一句可 知。C 篇是一篇議論文：3 月 21 日為世界睡眠日， 作者希望這個日子能引起大家的關注。文章通過美國睡眠協會的一個民意調查發現大部分美國人在工作日期間睡眠是不夠的，論述了睡眠和工作、學習之間的關系以及產生的影響，最后得出結論，好的睡眠是好身體的保證。36 .答案為C。考查重點短語理解能

53、力。理解文章第一段可知。37 .答案為Bo考查文章細節理解能力。細讀文章第二段可知。38 .答案為C。考查推理判斷能力。根據第三段段內容可知。39 .答案為A考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。40 .答案為D。推理判斷作者寫作意圖。理解文章主旨可知。D 篇是一篇科普文章。該文講述了互聯網專家們對于未來十年網絡的連接性以及它對于社會的影響持相同的觀點，他們認為影響人類發展最聰明的人是尚未顯現的印度人和中國人，并談及未來互聯網可能產生的有利的和不良的影響。41 . 答案為B。 考查細節理解的能力。 根據文章第二段最后一句可知。 關鍵理解 andsome had a rosier outloo

54、k than others.42 .答案為B。考查細節理解的能力。根據第三段內容理解可知.43 .答案為D。考查細節理解的能力。根據第四段內容理解可知。44 .答案為C。考查關鍵詞代詞的理解能力。理解文章第六段段可知。45 .答案為A考查段落大意的理解能力。理解文章最后一段可知。信息匹配（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）46 . 答案為 E。答案由“deserts;millions of trees ” 和 “widespread treeplantings of the deserts ”對應。47 .答案為B。答案由“food security ” ,與 “food secur

55、ity ” 對應所決定。48 . 答案為 F。答案由 “harming Australia ' s economy; mining, farming and tourism industries ” , “which harms Australia s economyin manyindustries very seriously ” 對應所決定。49 . 答案為 A。答案由 “downpours; heavy rain; the downpours and flash flooding Sydney more frequent ” ,“ more rain in our Sydney

56、. ”所決定。50 .答案為 C。答案由 “air pollution ” 與 “indoor air pollution and 2.6 million outdoors ” 所決定。m寫作（共兩節，滿分為40分）基礎寫作（共1 小題，滿分15 分）I mLiu Fang, a Senior Three student aged 18, and I d like to share mysocial practice experience with you. To enrich my social life, gain more experience and inspire me to stu

57、dy harder, I participated in the activity, working in a Xinhua Bookstore for more than 10 days during the winter vocation. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books in order and introduced books tocustomers and I also helped the salesmen sell books 8 hours a day. The work made me really tired, which helps me realize thatit s not easy for ourparents to earn money. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicat