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1、.單項填空Hi,Bob.My roommate and I both passed the latest interview last week._!ACheer upBaaae onCCongratulations DYou are great解析:選C。對對方的成功應予以祝賀,因而C項符合語境;cheer up“鼓舞,振作(高興起來)”;come on“趕快,來吧”。You will succeed _ because you have been working hard at your lessons.Aon time Bin timeCat times Dat a time解析:選B。
2、句意:因為你一直很用功地學習,你總有一天會成功的。in time“遲早,總有一天”;on time“按時”;at times“有時”;at a time“一次,每次”。When told about what my grandfather had _ during the earthquake,I felt so sorry for him.Agone through Bset downCpacked up Dcalmed down解析:選A。表示“地震時所經歷的事情”應使用搭配go through。set down“記錄下來”;pack up“打包”;calm down“鎮定下來”。I wa
3、nt to _ tonight and watch the World Cup Football Match.Ago up Bstay upCcome up Dkeep up解析:選B。句意:今晚我不想睡覺,等著看世界杯。stay up“熬夜,不睡覺”;go up“上升,增長”;come up“走過來,上升”;keep up“堅持,繼續”。(2012屆浙江寧波十聯聯考)The Libya crisis that _ for over six months is drawing to an end.Ahad been on goingBhas been on goingCis on goingD
4、was on going解析:選B。由于利比亞危機在過去的六個月里一直在持續,所以定語從句用了現在完成時,表示過去一段時間以來一直持續的動作;現在這一危機接近尾聲,所以主句用一般現在時表示將來。Mary often stays up,reviewing her lessons,_ books all over the desk.Aspreading BspreadCare spreading Dto spread解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。spread與books構成動賓關系,應用其過去分詞形式構成獨立主格結構,故選B項。The government urged that every effo
5、rt _ to bring down food prices.Ais made Bwill be madeCbe made Dmust be made解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣。在urge后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞用should動詞原形,should可以省略,make與effort構成動賓關系,所以用(should)be made。Mr.Smith,would you have some more ice cream?No,thanks.Its very good,but I have to _ my weight,you know.Awatch BremainCpull Dgain解析:選A。
6、考查動詞辨析。從句意“冰激凌很美味,但我得注意我的體重”可知選watch,表示“關注,注意”。remain表示“繼續,依然”;pull表示“拉,拖”;gain表示“獲得”,都與語意不符。It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its _ Earth,and hopefully it can support human life.Aalmost three times the size ofBthree times the size thanCthree times almost as large thanDal
7、most three times as larger as解析:選A。考查倍數表達式。倍數表達法要注意三種結構:A is倍數the size/height/weight/.ofB;A is倍數bigger/larger/.thanB;A is倍數as big/large/.asB。故A項的表達正確。All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in rural areas the other day.Ato be sent Bbeing sentChaving been s
8、ent Dto have been sent解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。從語法可知,be said后面要接“不定式”,故排除B項和C項,同時語意表示“捐的書幾天前已被送往農村學生的手中了”,且send和books之間為動賓關系,故應用動詞不定式的完成式的被動語態。答案選D項。.完形填空(2012·原創題)The TV show I am a Big Star calls him the “Male Susan Boyle,”Hes most commonly known as “Overcoat Brother”on_1_of his army surplus green jacke
9、t,appealing naiveté(純真) and impressive vocal_2_3_ my mind,he is more like the Britains Got Talent sensation Paul Potts.Firstly,because hes a man,moreover,he has a penchant(嗜好,傾向) for Chinese folk opera,_4_ Andrew Lloyd Webber tunes.Either way,Farmer Zhu Zhiwen is an Internet_5_,topping Baidus l
10、ist of the people most_6_The_7_superhero country bumpkin from near Heze City in Shandong Province appeared on Shandong TVs talent show I am a Big Star to sing the theme song from the hit 1990s TV show Romance of the Three Kingdoms,_8_ up with the tune Travelers in Handcuffs,from the iconic 1980s fil
11、m.The _9_ gave him a standing applause,but the judges gave him a hard time and_10_whether he really was a farmer_11_anger among netizens.One judge asked him to take off his overcoat,which_12_a red sweater and worn sleeves.He then asked him to take off all his clothes,_13_fortunately he didnt do.The
12、TV host felt his hands to see_14_they were rough and hard,said they were and proclaimed(宣布)_15_to be “hands that move bricks.”His shoes were_16_ and there was a film segment(片段)of him farming,singing and farming,and farming and singing.The website Netease sent a reporter down to_17_him after the sho
13、w and appeared to be_18_that he was who he said he was.He_19_to the countryside or the villiagers,the old and the _20_people,because hes just like them.A.courseBaccountCfact Dreality 解析:選B。on account of 為固定詞組,意為“因為”。A.ability BgiftedCtalents Dpresents解析:選C。“吸引人的純真以及給人印象深刻的聲樂天賦”;talent是“天賦”之意;而abilit
14、y是“能力”;gifted是形容詞,“有天賦的”,present是“禮物”。A.In BForCAs DTo 解析:選D。to my mind是“依我來看”,相當于in my opinion。A.more than Brather thanCother than Dless than解析:選B。“他更加傾向于中國民間戲曲,而不是安德魯勞埃德韋伯的音調。”rather than是“而不是”之意,符合語境;而more than是“不僅僅;超過;非常”,other than是“除了之外”,less than是“少于”。A.hit BstrikeCblow Dattack解析:選A。hit用作名詞,表
15、示轟動一時的成功人物。A.found BsearchedCresearched Dinvestigated解析:選B。“百度名單上被搜索最多的人”;people與search之間是動賓關系,故用searched作后置定語,修飾people。A.42yearsold B42years oldC42yearold D42 yearsold解析:選C。“數詞連字符year連字符old”的結構多做定語;而且year不能用復數形式;不用連字符連接時,year用復數形式,而且多作表語。A.following BfollowedCcon
16、tinuing Dsucceeding解析:選A。“接著又唱了戴手銬的旅客”,故用following表示“接下來”之意。continue是“繼續”;succeed是“隨后,以后”。A.judges BfarmersCaudience Dsingers解析:選C。“觀眾給了他長時間站立的鼓掌和敬意”;audience是“觀眾”之意;符合語境。A.studied BquestionedCconsulted Ddiscussed解析:選B。“裁判們詢問他是否真的是一個農民。”question是“詢問;懷疑”之意,符合語境;而study是“研究”,consult是“咨詢”,discuss是“商量”。A
17、.taking BleavingCcausing Dforcing解析:選C。“引起了網民們的憤怒”;cause是“導致,引起”之意。A.explained BdisplayedCrevealed Dsheltered解析:選C。“一個裁判讓他脫下衣服,顯露出的是一件紅色的袖口脫了線的毛衣。”reveal是“顯露出”之意,符合語境;而explain是“解釋”,display是“展示”,shelter是“躲避,隱藏”。A.that BitCwhich Dwhat解析:選C。which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾上文提到的一整句話。A.as BifCwhen Das long as 解析:選B。if
18、引導的是賓語從句,作see的賓語,表示“是否”之意。A.him BitCthem Dus解析:選C。此處與上文的his hands以及下文的hands that.都是同一個概念。故用them代替hands。A.polished BneatCunpolished Dtidy 解析:選C。由主語his shoes可知,此處表示“他的鞋子沒有擦光亮”;unpolished是“沒有拋光的,不亮的”,符合語境;而polished是“拋光的;潤飾過的”,neat是“整潔的”,tidy是“有條理的”。A.concern BinquireCinterview Drecord解析:選C。由上文語境sent a
19、reporter可知,此處表示“派記者前往采訪朱之文”;故選擇interviews表示“采訪”之意。而concern是“關心;關注”;inquire是“探聽,詢問”;record是“記錄”。A.amused BshockedCsatisfied Ddisappointed 解析:選C。“記者們似乎對朱之文與他對自己的描述相吻合很滿意”;故用satisfied表示“滿意的”。而amused是“娛樂的”;shocked是“震驚的”;disappointed是“失望的”。A.applies BappealsCappoints Dadjusts解析:選B。appeal是“吸引”之意,其后多與介詞to連
20、用,表示“吸引”。而apply是“申請,應用;涂”;appoint是“委任;安排”;adjust是“調整”。A.extraordinary BexcellentCaaamon Damazing解析:選C。由下文“because hes just like them”可知,此處描述的是和朱之文一樣普普通通的人,故用common表示“普通的”之意。而extraordinary是“非凡的”;excellent是“優秀的”;amazing是“令人驚異的”。.閱讀理解(2012·原創題)I learned of Saidullah and his amphibious(水陸兩用的)bicycl
21、e through the Honeybee Network,the organization created by Indian business professor Anil Gupta that aims to track inventions in Indias rural villages.Since 1988,Gupta has been traveling across India in search of inventions that are changing the lives of the countrys rural poor.The network now says
22、13,000 inventions,from a footpedal operated washing machine to a mobilephone activated irrigation pump that saves farmers the time and difficulty of manually turning on/off water in their fields.More recently,Gupta worked with the Indian government to set up the National Innovation Found
23、ation,which helps formalizes their inventions and their intellectual property rights and is finally helping to change Indias rural masses into selfsustaining industrialists.In the process,the Honeybee Network is drawing attention to industrialists like Mohammad Saidullah,who developed a simple
24、 device out of necessity that now has the power to save thousands of lives.Saidullah arrived at the idea for a floating bicycle during one particularly terrible flood season in his home state of Bihar,India.Like many in his town,Saidullah used a bicycle to get around and a boat to cross a river to g
25、et basic flood provisions in a nearby city.He thought if only he could make his bicycle float on water,he could save the cost of hiring a boat to cross the river and catching a bus once he arrived on the other side.It took Saidullah three days and just over $130 dollars to create his amphibious bicy
26、cle.He named it the NOOR Bicycle (after his wife),and claims he can now assemble a model for half that much.Such a simple invention with the power to ameliorate the lives of so many should be a winner for our cover.From the text,we can learn that Gupta_Ais an Indian businessman who created the organ
27、ization Honeybee NetworkBlikes traveling across the country to enjoy the beauty of his country Ccreated the bicycle which can be used in water as well as on landDcooperated with the local government to set up the National Innovation Foundation解析:選D。細節理解題。D項所述與文中第一段的“.Gupta worked with the Indian government to set up the National Innovation Foundation.”的內容相吻合。The National Innovation Foundation does the following thin
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