1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之十一：it作形式賓語1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. 我覺得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩是很有趣的。(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016上海卷書面表達(dá)) 父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。3. I would ap

2、preciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me. 如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))4.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 他們認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。5.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。1.我覺得應(yīng)邀在這兒演講是我的榮耀

3、。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來2. 湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)用漢語寫信并不難。3.會(huì)議取消了我們都感到很遺憾。I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.Tom find it not difficult to write letters in Chinese.We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1._ adj.值得的；值得做的2._ vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意3._ n.& vt. 支持；擁護(hù)

4、worthwhilerespectsupport4._ n. 仁慈；好意5._ vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)6._ adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的kindnessdelivermodest二、閱讀單詞1.project n. _2.campaign n. _ vi. _3.entertainment n. _4.crowd n. _ vt. _5.audience n. _6.emergency n. _7.generation n. _項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)款待；娛樂；娛樂表演人群；觀眾擠滿；使擁擠觀眾；聽眾；讀者突發(fā)事件；緊急情況一代，一輩三、拓展單

5、詞1._ n.成就；功績_ vt.完成；達(dá)到2._ n.連接；關(guān)系_ vt.連接3._ n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體_ vt.組織4._ vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_ n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性5._ vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守_ n.觀察；觀測(cè)6._ vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論_ n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizebehavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargument7._ vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ adj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的_ adj.鼓

6、舞人心的_ n.鼓舞；靈感8._ vi.談到；查閱；參考_ n.提及；涉及；參考；查閱9._ vt.計(jì)劃；打算_ n.打算；目的；意圖10._ adj.考慮周到的_ v.考慮；認(rèn)為_ n.考慮；體諒_ prep.考慮到inspireinspiredinspiringinspirationreferreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsidering會(huì)積累1.“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”動(dòng)詞家族inspire鼓舞；激發(fā)encourage 鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)motivate 激發(fā)；激勵(lì)2.后綴ment構(gòu)成的抽象名詞adjustment 調(diào)

7、整agreement 協(xié)議amusement 娛樂，消遣announcement 宣布appointment 約定3.以ency結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)emergency 緊急情況efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趨向；趨勢(shì)fluency 流利；流暢4.ation結(jié)尾高頻名詞集錦inspiration 靈感；鼓舞civilization 文明expectation 期望adaptation 適應(yīng)；改編本會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Intern

8、et _ (connect).2.It was _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.3.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve)4.With the _ of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people _ t

9、o take part in some TV shows，such as Chinese Dream.(intend)connectionconsiderateachieveachievementintentionintend5.There was a heated _ about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _ for him.(argue)6.The _ went directly to the accident scene，and the spot was _ with people.(c

10、rowd)7.Tom _ well at the party；his good _ delighted his parents greatly.(behave)argumentarguedcrowdcrowdedbehavedbehavior.核心短語識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1._離開；起程；出發(fā)2._ 過著的生活3._ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4._ 蔑視；瞧不起5._ 查閱；參考；談到6.by chance _e across _8.carry on _9.devote.to. _10.work out _move offlead/live a.lifecrowd inlook dow

11、n upon/onrefer to碰巧；湊巧(偶然)遇見；碰見繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持獻(xiàn)身于；專心于解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是會(huì)積累1.“動(dòng)詞on”必備短語一覽 carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持keep on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/工作live on 繼續(xù)存在，靠為生go on 前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)insist on 堅(jiān)持pass on 傳遞2.“查字典”的多種表達(dá)look up a word in a dictionaryrefer to a dictionaryconsult a dictionary1.Some of the students have already learned enough Engl

12、ish to _ a conversation with a native speaker.2._ he found the very book he was always looking for.3.You should respect them；after all no one likes being _.4.She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts _ on her.5._ his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.6.Please _ the

13、dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空carry onBy chancelooked down upon/oncrowded inDevoted torefer to.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要倒裝。教材原句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以

14、開始自己的計(jì)劃。句型仿寫Only when we had studied the data again _.只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯苛诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。did we realize that there was amistake句型公式2：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦就”。教材原句Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。句型仿寫Failure can make a positive con

15、tribution to your life _.一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。once you learn tomake use of it句型公式3：“It hit(s) sb從句”表示“某人突然想起”。教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。句型仿寫_ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.我突然想到我把護(hù)照

16、落在廚房的桌子上了。It suddenly hit me that句型公式4：It is/was.that/who.強(qiáng)調(diào)句。教材原句Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步的閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。句型仿寫_ made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你

17、的幫助和體貼讓我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂。It was your help and kindness that.語段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animal in their own environment since she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960，it was unusual of a woman to live in

18、 the forest.However，with the help of his mother，she began her work with the chimps，which had changed the way that people think about chimps.Spend years observing and recording their daily activities，Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against that people used to think.She also discovered h

19、ow chimps communicate to each other.Having worked with the chimps for years，Jane argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，but more important，she has got the world to understand and respected the liv

20、es of chimps.核 心 詞 匯1.behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb 對(duì)待某人好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)wellbehaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour n. 舉止；行為Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _.(教材原句)簡研究這些黑猩

21、猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么相似。If parents do not teach their child how to _，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教給他們的孩子如何守規(guī)矩，他做任何事情會(huì)我行我素。I think all of us should mind our _ (behave) in public places.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。behave like humansbehave himselfbehaviour2.observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；注意到；遵守；慶祝一詞多義寫出下列句中

22、observe的含義She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材原句)_Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._觀

23、察遵守慶祝注意到(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日It is everybodys duty to observe them _ (keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江蘇卷書面表達(dá))監(jiān)督他們維持社會(huì)秩序并靠右行駛是每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。keep3.argue vi.& vt.討論；辯論；爭辯；說服(1)argue for.為而爭論；為而辯護(hù)argue against 爭辯(反對(duì))argue with sb on/about/over

24、 sth 與某人爭辯某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事argue that. 提出理由說明；主張(2)argument n. 爭論；爭辯；論點(diǎn)beyond argument 無可辯解She has argued that wild animals _(leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材原句)她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。We tried many ways _ following our advice，but

25、in vain.我們想盡各種辦法說服他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。Some argued that attention _ (pay) to our heavy road traffic.(2015江蘇卷書面表達(dá))一些人主張應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。名師指津argue that.意為“主張”時(shí)，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常使用虛擬語氣“(should) do”形式。should be leftto argue him into (should) be paid聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“說服做”的其他表達(dá)：persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sthconv

26、ince sb to do sthtalk sb into doing end vt.計(jì)劃；打算I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women in the countryside.(教材原句)我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是專門為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend _ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京卷書面表達(dá))我寫信告訴你我暑假令人

27、興奮的計(jì)劃，我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營。We _ (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock，but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我們本來打算在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點(diǎn)了。was intended forto join/joininghad intended5.support n.& vt.支持；擁護(hù)高考佳句From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.從早到晚，為了養(yǎng)活我們一家人，他沒日沒夜

28、地工作。(1)support sb/a family支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/某物Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came _her.(教材原句)簡在媽媽來幫助她之后才得到允許開始工作。 He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family _ (support).他下班后得從事另外

29、的工作，因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。Several experts have spoken _ the ban on drunk driving.幾位專家都表示支持禁止酒后駕車。 to supportto supportin support of6.look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look up to尊敬；仰視look forward to 盼望；期待look into 調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look up 抬頭看；查閱look back on 回顧Therefore，there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.因此，我們沒有理由輕視普

30、通的工作。It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.據(jù)報(bào)道，警察即將要調(diào)查這兩名失蹤兒童的案件。I like to _ my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂的時(shí)光。look down upon/onlook intolook back on7.refer to 談到；參考；查閱；提及；涉及一詞多義寫出下列句中refer to的含義If you dont know the

31、exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary._Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._The new law does not refer to land used for farming._查閱參考提及涉及(1)refer to.as.把稱作refer.to

32、. 把提交給(以求獲得幫助)(2)reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱in/with reference to 關(guān)于Some people refer to the color of Apples goldcolored iPhone _ “tuhao gold”.一些人將蘋果公司的金色iPhone的顏色稱為“土豪金”。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津卷書面表達(dá))課本和字典可以用作參考

33、書而雜志可作為閱讀材料。名師指津look up表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語多為word，information等；而refer to表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。asreference重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。句中使用了“It hit (s) me從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs/occu

34、rred to sb that. (某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb that. (某人)突然想到It happens/happened that.碰巧It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong._ _ _ _ the phone number I had told them was wrong._ _ _ _ _ the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。 _ _ _ they spent their childhoo

35、d in the same village.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。It struck me thatIt occurred to me thatIthappenedthat2.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦就”We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossi

36、ble to get rid of _.我們必須明白：習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難，甚至有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。 Once _ (broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦開播，這部電視劇就會(huì)很受年輕人的歡迎。once it is formedbroadcast名師指津如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，或從句為“it be.”形式時(shí)，從句中的“主語be”或“it be”可以省略。當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.Anyone can be a victim of road

37、 accidents if he doesnt _ (遵守) traffic regulations.2.Having a large family to _ (支撐；養(yǎng)活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.3.He is such a great man that all of us show our _ (尊敬) for him.4.He thinks it _ (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his stu

38、dents.observesupportrespectworthwhile5.When customers place an order with us，their order should be _ (運(yùn)送) within a week.6.None of us had seen an _ (緊急情況) like this and we were all terrified.7.Yesterday the police began a _ (行動(dòng)) to stop taking drugs.8._ (鼓舞) by the speech，the little girl made up her

39、mind to work even harder.9.What do you _ (打算) to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?10.My parents loved me very much and I had a very happy _ (童年).deliveredemergencycampaignInspiredintendchildhood.單句語法填空1.The teacher inspires his students _ (give) their opinions actively even if they a

40、re different from his own.2.The little boys bad _ (behave) at the party made his parents upset.3.With our teacher _ (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.4.I deeply appreciate your _ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.5.He was unhappy because many people argued _ his plan.6.You should refer this mat

41、ter _ our teacher for a decision.to givebehavioursupportingkindnessagainstto7.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific _ (achieve).8.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _ (entertain).9.Do you believe that theres a _ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?10.Do you want to get this book _ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?achievementsentertainmentconnectiondelivered.單句改錯(cuò)1.The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry