1、江蘇譯林版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Un it 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞默寫l. bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there與 be 連用有 4.house 房子 5.soup 湯 6.just right 正適宜 7.room 房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她賓格 13.help救命14. beside在旁邊 15.between在中間兩者16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，發現 19.in front of 在前面二、 詞組默寫1.i

2、n the forest 在森林里 2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴4.some soup一些湯 5. too cold/hot 太冷/熱 6. in the room 在房間里 7.too hard/soft 太硬/軟 8.three bears 三只熊9. have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10.in the kitchen 在廚 11.in the fridge 在冰箱里 12.find their cousin 發現他們的表 弟 13.be afraid of 害怕三、句型默寫1. There is a

3、 house in the forest.在森林里有一個房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7. Bobby cannotcan ' t see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不至U冰箱里有蛋糕。四語法點理

4、解1. There be句型表示"某處有某物1其中 there is 用于單數名詞或不可數名詞，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is somesoup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.2There are 用于可數名詞的復數，如：There are some desks in the classroom.3There be句型的就近原那么：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據離它最近的物品選用is或are.如：There are some pictures and

5、a telepho ne. There is a teleph one and some pictures.2. There be句型的否認形式：在 be動詞的后面加 not is not可以縮寫為isn't, are not可以縮寫為 aren't 把 some 改成 any。例: There is a pencil in the pencil-box.改為否認句 There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.改為否認句 There aren't any c

6、rayons on the desk.3. “ some和"any都有"一些的意思.“ some 一般用于肯定句，“ any用于否認句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定答復的疑問句中，也用"some .例: 1.There are some watermelons in the basket.肯定句2. There aren't any birds in the tree.否認句3. Are there any toy trains on the table?疑問句4. Would you like some tea?表委婉請求4. can

7、在否認句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否認詞not,后面加動詞原形。Bobbycannotcan' t see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感慨句的結構：感慨句常用how或what來引導1what引導的感慨句a. What+a/a n+ 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數！What a beautiful house!b. What+形容詞+可數名詞復數！What nice dresses!c. What+ 形容詞 + 不可數名詞！What delicious milk!2how 引導的感慨句How+ 形容詞 /副詞！How nice! / How

8、beautifully!Unit 2 A new student、單詞默寫1.student 學生 2.classroom 教室二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操場 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 二、詞組默寫1.a new student 一名新學生3.how many classrooms 多少間教室5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室 7.on the third floor 在三樓9.go and have a look 去看看11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁13.have a nice

9、 ice cream 吃一個美味的冰淇淋 15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 這么重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家 三、句型默寫6.second 第3. floor 樓層 4 puter 電腦 5. first 第一，首先9. swing 秋千 10.push 推 高的14.great 很多的，極大的2. show around 帶著參觀4.in our school 在我們學校里6. a music room 一間音樂室8. a table tennis room 一間乒乓球室10. sing and dance 又唱又跳12. go t

10、o the cinema 去電影院 14.in the playground 在操場上 16.on the swing 在秋千上 18.too high 太高2O.play agai n.再玩一次22.an art room 一間美術室1. Can you show her around ? 你能帶著她參觀嗎？2. How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我們學校有多少間教室？ 3.Our classroom is on the second f l o o r .我們教室在二樓。4. Are there any computer room

11、s ? 有一些電腦室嗎？5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎？6.Let's go and have a look. 讓我們去看看。四、語法點理解1. How many+ 可數名詞復數 + are there.? 用于詢問某處有多少 .例： How many classrooms are there in our school?2. There be的一般疑問句，是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示"有 ?1Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn't .例： Is there a music ro

12、om ?2Are there any.?Yes， there are./ No， there aren't.例： Are there any books?3. 幾個縮寫 isn't = is notaren't= are notit's = it isthey're= they are4. 序數詞one first two - second three thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5. 在樓層前用介詞on ， on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三樓 .Unit 3 Ou

13、r animal friends、詞匯our animal friends 我們的動物朋友 a big tail 一條大尾巴 four legs 四條腿 long ears 長耳朵 its body 它的身體 bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 in Canada 在加拿大 sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘two fish 兩條魚 big bodies 大身體 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 big arms 大手臂 your fingers 你的手指 polar bears 北極熊 in Australia 在澳大利亞 come out

14、出來the other 另一個have no 沒有red eyes 紅眼睛big feet 大腳 on the farm 在農場上 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 like the rain 喜歡下雨我有兩個動物朋友。、句型1. I have two animal friends.2. One is red and the other is black. 一個是紅的另一個是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms. 它們沒有腿和手臂。5. It has four l

15、egs and a short tail. 他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鳥。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會說話又會飛。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一個動物朋友嗎？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一條長尾巴嗎？ 是的，它有。12. Does

16、he have a parrot? No, he doesn' t. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？ 不，他沒有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn' t. 她有兩條魚嗎？ 不，她沒有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don ' t. 他們有動物朋友嗎？不，他們沒有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 給它一個蛋糕。三、語音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lu

17、nch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、語法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、 主語是第一、第二人稱單數和復數時用have,女口 I, you, we, they, the students主語是第三人稱單數時用has,女口 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否認句： don't / doesn

18、' t +have w W w .x K b 1.c o MThey don 't have animal friends. /She doesn 't have a dog.一般疑問句：Do / Does have Yes,do / does. No,don' t / don' t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ' t.Unit 4 Hobbies、詞匯sing

19、 and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 讀故事 a lot of 許多 my hobby 我的愛好 very well 很好 this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一個大洞 like climbing 喜歡爬山 play basketball 打籃球句型1. What do you like doing?I like playing basketball and football. 2. I can play basketball well, but I 3. He likes playing football too.be good at 擅長于 i

20、n the park 在公園里 watch films 看電影 their hobbies 他們的愛好 an idea 一個主意 on the ice 在冰上 in the ice 在冰里 like swimming 喜歡游泳 play table tennis 打乒乓你喜歡干什么？ 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。with my brother 和我弟弟 play the piano 彈鋼琴 talk about 談論某事 in winter 在冬天 a great idea 一個好主意 be good at skating 擅長溜冰 cold and wet 又冷又濕 like drawing 喜歡

21、畫畫 play football 踢足球4. She also likes playing the piano.' m not good at football.他也喜歡踢足球。她也喜歡彈鋼琴。我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。5. They both like swimming. 她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么？ :/w ww. xkb1. com He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么？She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故

22、事。8. What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么？ They like watching films. 她們喜歡看電影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利談論他們的愛好。10. Let 's go skating this afternoon. 咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一個洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14. We all like cl

23、imbing very much. 我們都十分喜歡爬山。 三、語音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語法1. 詢問別人喜歡干某事，What do/ doeslike doing ?like 后面加 s.喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜歡經常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數時注意 不喜歡干某事don't/ doesn't like doing sth2. 動名詞的變化規律：a. 一般情況下在動詞后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不發音的字母 e 結

24、尾的動詞，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making running, chatting,c. 以“元音 +輔音結尾的重讀閉音節單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing. 如 swimming,shopping, sitting, getting, puttingUnit5 What do they do、【單詞】a cook 一個廚師 a nurse 一個護士1. teacher 老師a doctor 一個醫生a driver 一個駕駛員a farmer 一個農民a policeman 一個警察 a teacher 一個老師a worker 一個工人2. teach 教3. write

25、r 作家4.write 寫 5.work 工作6.at home 在家 工廠 12.worker7.doctor 醫生 8.help 幫助 9.sick 生病工人 13.cook 廚師 14.driver 駕駛員，司機10.people 人，人們11.factory15.farmer 農民16.nurse 護士17.policeman 警察、【詞組】1. teach English 教英語3. What about.?= How about? 怎么樣5. write stories 寫故事7. help sick people 幫助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nic

26、e car 一輛漂亮的小汽車13. so many cars 這么多汽車15. I wish 我希望17. three women teachers 三個女老師 三、【句子】2. a lot of students =lots of students 許多學生4. an English teacher 一位英語教師6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一個工廠工人10. a lot of sweets 許多糖果12. make cars 制造汽車14. fly in the sky 在空中飛16. two men doctors 兩個男醫生1. Wha

27、t does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是個老師。3. He teaches English. 他教英語。4. He has a lot of students. 他有許多學生。5. What about your mother? 你媽媽呢？6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是個英語老師嗎？7. She' s a writer.她是個作家。8. She writes stories. 她寫故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My

28、 father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個醫生。11. He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個工廠的工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who's that?那是誰？15. There are so many cars.有那么多車。16. Your father can't go now. 你爸爸不能走了現在。 四、【語法知識】1. 如何詢問他人的職業1 What does + 某人 your father, David. do ?He

29、/ She is a / an +職業 farmer, teacher, doctor.例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一個醫生。 還可以這么問他人的職業：2 What is + 某人？ What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？3What 's somebody' s job? What' s your father ' s job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 詢問“你的職業1) What' s your job? 你是做什么的？I am an English

30、 teacher. 我是一個英語老師。2 What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。 動詞在第三人稱單數形式的變化規那么規那么例詞一般情況下，直接在動詞的詞尾加s.run - runs see -seeslook - looks say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o結尾的動詞，一般在詞尾加es.teach-teaches wash-washesgo-goes push-pushesfix-fixespass-passes以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先邊y為i,再加es.study-studies carry-carriest

31、ry- tries fly-flies以兀音字母加y結尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加s.play-playsstay-stays注意：have三單hasUnit 6 My e-frie nd、詞匯my e-frie nd我的網友send this email發這圭寸電子郵件 speak Chinese 講中文 study Chinese學習漢語in the playground 在操場上live in the UK 住在英國have Chin ese less ons 有語文課like Maths and PE 喜歡數學和體育 eat fish 吃魚 be good at fishing 擅長釣魚 m

32、any fish 許多魚 in Australia在澳大利亞 know about these coun triesafter school 放學后don' t worry 別擔憂at a sn ack bar在一家小吃店teach you教你live in Canada住在加拿大in China在中國了解這些國家 in wi nterwait a mi nute 等一會 eleve n years old11 歲at school 在學校 what subjects什么學科 swim well游得好 go fishing 去釣魚 sit by the river 坐在河旁 be go

33、od at English 擅長英語 明天早上 變成冰tomorrow morning 在冬天 turn to ice the win ter weather 冬天的天氣 Chinese addresses 中文地址 know about your e-frie nds了解你的網友們二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位網友嗎？2. Do they like swimmi ng? 他們喜歡游泳嗎？3. Does he have Ch in ese lesso ns? 他有語文課嗎?4. Does she like singing?她喜歡唱歌嗎？5. What

34、subjects does he like?他喜歡什么學科？6. What subjects does she like?她喜歡什么學科？ wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 write English addresses 寫英文地址Yes, I do.是的，我有。No, they don ' t.不，他們不喜歡。Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, she doesn' t.不，她沒有。He likes Maths and PE.他喜歡數學和體育。She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂和美術。7. Let me send this em

35、ail to my e-friend.讓我給網友發個電子郵件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英國。9. How old is he? 他幾歲了？He' s 11 years old.他 11 歲。10. Can he speak Ch in ese?他會講漢語嗎？Yes, he can.是的，他會。11. What does he do after school?放學后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他學漢語。12. What do fish eat? 魚吃什么？They eat apples.它們

36、吃蘋果。13. Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。14. Let' s go fishing tomorrow. 讓我們明天去釣魚。I can teach you. 我會教你。 15. In win ter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水變成冰。 16. And sometimes it sno ws.有時候下雪。 17. We write Chi nese addresses like this. 我們像這樣寫中文地址。三、語法1. Does he / she? 一般疑問句句中沒有be動詞，變為一般疑問句要借助助動詞do /does。助動詞

37、形態由主語的人稱決定。Does he / she? 主語為第三人稱單數，用does,其結構為：Does +主語+謂語動詞原形+其他？2. What subjects does like?特殊疑問句這個句子用來詢問他人喜歡什么科目的疑問句。用于第三人稱單數，在本句中用助動詞does。注意答復時like 后面要加 s.Unit 7 At weekends一、單詞要求會讀、會背、會默寫1. 參觀 visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3.經常 often4.總是 always5. 聊天 chat 6.網絡，互聯網 Internet 7 有時 sometimes 8.那里

38、there9. 春天 spring 10.夏天 summer11.秋天 autumn12.冬天 winter二、詞組要求會讀、會背、會默寫1. 在周末 at weekends2 .看望我的爺爺奶奶 visit my grandparents3.吃晚飯 have dinner4. 和一起玩 play with5.和他們的貓一起玩 play with their cat6.放風箏fly a kite7. 我們的父母 our parents 8.住在英國 live in the UK 9 .在網上聊天 chat on the Internet10. 和她的網友聊天 chat with her e-f

39、riend 11. 和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他們聊天 chat with them13.怎么樣 what about 14 .去電影院 go to the cinema15. 上舞蹈課 have dancing lessons16. 踢足球 play football17. 野餐 have a picnic18. 她的 /他的朋友們 her/his friends 19 .去公園 go to the park20.我的家人 my family21.在公園里 in the park 22.拜訪李老師 visit Miss Li 23.給我們看花 show us t

40、he flowers 24.看電視 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打籃球 play basketball 27.去游泳 go swimming 28.出來 come out 29.出去 get out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜歡野餐 like picnics 33.喜歡打籃球 like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents 35.上課 have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓 like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose 3

41、8.喜歡聊天 like chatting 39.喜歡在網上聊天 like chatting on the Internet三、句型要求會讀、會背、會默寫1. What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她在周末做什么？她有時和她的朋友們去看電影。3. What do they do at w

42、eekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic. 她們在周末做什么？他們經常放風箏和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much. 我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。5.1 sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有時和我的家人去公園。6.She always has dancing less ons at weeke nds她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually c

43、hat with them on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英國。我通常在網上和他們聊天。8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents. 南希經常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.1 don't like playing basketball. 我不喜歡打籃球。10. He doesn't like playing basketball. 他不喜歡打籃球。11. Billy is too fat. He can 't get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12. Football is very

44、popular in the UK. 足球在英國很受歡迎。13. Baskettball is very popular in the US. 籃球在美國很受歡迎。14. Table tennis is very popular in China. 乒乓球在中國很受歡迎。四、語法： 1.頻率副詞 always , usually, often , sometimes ，按其頻率上下排列為： always > usually > often > sometimes。2. 詢問某人在周末做什么的句型:What +do /does+ 主語 +do +at weekends?答句：主

45、語+動詞原形/動詞三單形式. do / does: 助動詞 ,由主語的人稱數而定 . 主語是第三人稱單數時 ,用 does, 主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、 第三人稱復數時，用 do.答句 ： 如果主語是第三人稱單數 ,那么要用動詞三單形式；主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復數時用 動詞原形。Unit 8 At Christmas、單詞1.Christmas 圣誕節 *2.buy 買6.pretty 漂亮的 *7. put 放*8.look 看起來 9.stocking 長筒襪*11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火雞； 火雞肉孩子，兒童17.message信息，消息*21.letter 信22.storybook 故事書13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他 *23.after 在以后*10.finally 最后15