1、新滬教版英語八上unit5-Educational-exchanges精講與專練unit 5 Educational exchange要點短語:61 fly to 飛往2 long enough足夠長3 Chinese culture中國文化4 host family寄宿家庭5 local school當?shù)貙W校6 a group of一群7 junior high school初級中學8 an educational exchange一個教育交流9 be nervous緊張10 at first 起初 11 learn to do sth學習做某事12 teach sb sth教某人某事13

2、teach sb to do sth教某人做某事14 spend time do ing sth花時間做某事15 place of interest名勝古跡16 a bit of一點17 introduce sb to 把某人介紹給 18 keep doing sth 持續(xù)做某事19 make friends with sb和某人交朋友20 plan to do sth計劃做某事21 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系22 one another =each other互相23 so far到目前為止 24 come over to (從遠距離)來到25 cant wait to

3、 do sth等不及做某事26 be happy to do sth 很開心做某事 27 be proud of 為而感到驕傲28 take part in參加29 hope to do sth希望做某事30 the sameas 和一樣31 the rest of 剩余的32 get ready for sth 為某事做準備33 be friendly to 對友好34 one and a half years 一年半35 arrive at 到達(小地點)36 worry about 為而擔憂37 apply for sth 申請某物 38 on time 準時39 deal with 處

4、理40 fill in 填寫 要點解釋: 1. educational adj. 有教育意義的 n. 教育;訓練education v. 教育educate educated adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 This summer camping is very educational. 這次夏令營很有教育意義。 He got good education in his country . 他在他的國家得到很好的教育。 2. exchange n. 交流，互訪 v. 交換，互換 和某人交換某物exchange sth. with sb. The exchange of the culture

5、between Shenzhen and Hongkong is very important. 深圳和香港之間的文化交流是很重要的。 We exchange telephone numbers at the end of the holiday.我們假期結(jié)束時交換了電話號碼. in exchange for 交換 交流 I took the book back to the shop and got a CD in exchange for it. 我把書拿回了書店，換回了一張CD。 3. culture n. 文化 (不可數(shù)) Our teacher often talkes about

6、the English culture in class. 我們老師經(jīng)常在課堂上談論英國文化。 4. host n. 主人；主持人 v. 主持主辦 n. 女主持人hostess host -guest 客人 寄宿家庭host family The host is very friendly to us. 主人對我們很友好。 5. be glad to do sth 很高興做某事 我非常開心地成為他們家的客人。 I am glad to be a guest in their in their home. 6. tour v. 在旅游 n. 旅行 go on a tour 去旅行 n. 游客to

7、urist We are touring Italy for the holiday this year. 今年我們要去意大利旅行度假 7.Its been a fantastic experience so far , says Eric. 到目前為止，它是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。埃里克說。 (1)experience n. 經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞) 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞) v. 經(jīng)歷；感受；體會 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的 He has lots of experience in teaching Maths. 他在數(shù)學的教學上有很豐富的經(jīng)驗. Visiting the Great Wall

8、is a fantastic experience to me. 參觀長城對我來說是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。 He is experienced in teaching. 他在教學方面經(jīng)驗豐富。(2)so far 到目前為止 (用于現(xiàn)在完成時中) She has read two hundred stories so far. 到目前為止，她已經(jīng)讀了兩百本故事書。8. Ive learnt a bit of tai chi , and I really enjoy it. 我學了一點太極拳，并且我十分喜歡它。 a bit of 一點，小量 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如： A bit of water A

9、bit of milk A bit of money 辨析：a bit of , a bit , a little a bit of 一點 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a bit 稍微，有點 修飾形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級 a little 不多的 既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級 There is a bit of a little water in the bottle. Please open the window , its a bit a little hot. 9. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting

10、 as well. 老師也使我們初次了解中國畫。 introduce v. 介紹 introduceto向介紹 introduction n. 引言；介紹；說明書 Please let me introduce my friend Tom to you ! 請讓我向你介紹我的朋友Tom. 10. Weve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! 我們自己也試著畫了一些中國畫。 try to do sth 盡力做某事， 其否定形式為try not to do sth 盡力不要做某事 辨析：try to do sth 與try doing sth

11、try to do sth 盡力去做某事，不包含是否成功之意。 try doing sth （用某一辦法）嘗試著去做某事。 I try to learn English well. 我盡力把英語學好。 He tries working out the math problem. 他試著把這個難題算出來。11. success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. 成功做某事 be successful in doing sth =succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 He got great success in doing busines

12、s. 他做生意取得了很大的成功。（取得成功，當做不可數(shù)名詞用） His book is a great success. 他的書是一個很大的成功。（某一個事情是一個成功，當做可數(shù)名詞用） He is successful in doing his business. =He succeeds in doing his business. 他做生意很成功。 12. respect v. 尊重 n. 尊重 We should respect ourselves , at the same time , respect others. 我們應該尊重自己，同時也要尊重他人。 He shows his

13、respect to his teacher by saying hello . 通過問好，他向老師表達了他的尊重。 13. spend 表花錢/時間；常用句式：sb. +spend+錢/時間+on sth./(in)doing sth 過去式spent 過去分詞spent Most children spend too much time playing computer games. I spent ten dollars on this book. 初中英語中表花費的詞有五個，注意他們的區(qū)別 A. take表花時間，常用句式：It takes sb. +時間+to do sth; doi

14、ng sth. takes sb.+ 時間 B. pay表花錢；付款，常用句式：sb. +pay+金錢+for sth. C. cost 表花錢，常用句式：sth. +cost+ sb.+金錢. D. buy表買東西花錢，常用句式：sb. +buy+ sth.+for+金錢.It took them three years to build this road. Repairing the car took him the whole afternoon. I have to pay 100 dollars for this room every month. The car cost him

15、 around 10 thousand dollars. He bought the Iphone for 5000 yuan. 14.one another=each other 互相，彼此 We should help one another. 我們應該互相幫助。 15.keep doing sth 一直做某事；持續(xù)做某事 I havent had much success yet, but Ill keep trying. 我還沒有太多的成功，但我一直在堅持努力。16.Tomorrow Im going to take part in an exchange programme in L

16、ondon. 明天我將參加一個在倫敦的交流計劃。 take part in 參加，多指參加一些集會性活動，如會議、勞動等。 辨析：take part in ,join , join in (1)take part in 多指參加群眾性活動，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用. All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。 (2) join 指加入某黨派、組織、軍隊或社會團體，并成為其中一員，其后也可以接人，意為“和某人 一起做某事”join sb doing sth When di

17、d your brother join the army 你哥哥什么時候參軍的 Would you like to join us?(3)join in 指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如球賽，游戲，多用于日常口語。join in doing sth 參加做某事。 Can I join in the game 我可以參加這個游戲嗎 They all join in singing the song. 他們一起唱這首歌 17.Listen to the conversation between Mr Liu and the students. 聽劉老師和學生之間的對話。 between And 在和之間 辨

18、析：between , among between 用于指兩者之間 among 用于指三者或三者以上之間 18. Arrive at the airport on time ,please.請按時到機場。 (1)arrive at 后跟小地點 arrive in后跟大地點 (2)on time 按時，準時 辨析： on time ,in time on time 按時，準時 in time 及時，常含有匆忙之意。 隨堂練習： 火車會按時到達嗎 Will the train arrive _ 警察及時趕到了那里。 The police got there _. 19. deal with處理 d

19、o with也有處理的意思 ,但它們用法有區(qū)別:deal with與how搭配 do with與what搭配 I dont know how to deal with this matter=I dont know what to do with this matter. 我不知道怎樣處理這個問題.習題練習一.翻譯下列短語.1 起初 _ 2 到目前為止_ 3 一點 _ 4 把某人介紹給_ 5 持續(xù)做某事_ 6 與某人交朋友_7 以自豪_8 一年半_9 按時_10 與保持聯(lián)系_二.詞匯A)單詞拼寫。 1 She comes to visit China because she is very i

20、nterested in Chinese c_. 2 If you are going to visit some families in America, you should phone the h_. 3 Boys and girls let me i_ a new classmate to you. 4 I have a wonderful e_ in visiting China. 5 Try your best and never give up and you will achieve s_. B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 6 I spent a week _(learn) a

21、 bit of tai chi. 7 Do you know how _(get) to the nearest bookshop 8 As a_ (success) teacher, he always regards the students as his own children. 9 _ (Britain) people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. 10 -What do you think of this _ (educate) exchange -Its really fantastic

22、. 三.詞語釋義。 ( ) 1. When we got to the house, we were welcomed by the host. A.passenger B. customer C. owner D. player ( ) 2. All the guest enjoyed themselves in Mr. Green's restaurant. A. visitors B. drivers C. doctors D. speakers ( ) 3. Mike decided to tour around the world by bike. A. look B. pu

23、sh C. go D. travel ( ) 4. Mary was nervous when she introduced herself in front of her classmates. A. talked something about B. took care of C. taught D. provided ( ) 5. The soup tastes fantastic. A. awful B. bad C. very good D. terrible四.用下列短語的適當形式完成句子。 come over to; keep in touch with; at first; s

24、o far; plan to; host family; be glad to; places of interest; introduce.to; a bit of 1. I _ my classmates in middle school by writing emails. 2. I _ go to Paris to learn French. 3. The _ is responsible for the exchange student. 4. He knows _ English, so he cannot understand the words of that Englishm

25、an. 5. There are many_ in Beijing. 6. I want to_ my hometown _ you. 7. I _ receive your gift. 8. _, I didn't see my classmate Lily at the party. 9. That little boy has planted three trees _. 10. The Chinese boy_ America to meet his mother. 五.單選題1.- Your speech was wonderful! Didn't you feel

26、nervous - Yes, I was a little nervous _, but I felt relaxed a few minutes later. A.at last B. at the same time C. at first D. at the moment 2. Mike, don't shout at people so loudly! You should learn to be friendly _ others. A. for B. to C. on D. about 3. I traveled to London last year and it was

27、 a wonderful _ for me. A. dream B. report C. experience D. interview 4. - Have you had your breakfast, Nick - Yes, I have had it _. A. yet B. ever C. never D. already 5. My pen-friend in America invited me to _ his country. A. come over to B. say goodbye to C. keep in touch with D. look forward to 6

28、. - Tom, let's go to play basketball. - Give me two more minutes. I have _ homework to finish.A. lot of B. a few of C. a bit of D. few of 7. -When did you _ -Two days ago. A arrive B arrive at C get D reach8. I feel_nervous when I meet new people. A a bit of B a bit C some D a little of 9. Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by your self A to ask;write B to ask,writing C ask, writing D asking, to write 10