1、品質工程師專業詞匯.六.AbbreviationNo.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均失效間隔時間2FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis失效模式與效應分析3GR&RGaugeRepeatabilityandReproducibility量規儀器重復性與再現性4APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning前期產品質量規劃5CaCapabilityofAccuracy制程準確度6Cp一CapabilityofPrecision制程精密度7EIAElectronicIndustriesAsso

2、ciation電子工作協會8ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandard國際標準組織9SMTSurfaceMountingTechnology表面組裝技術10SMDSurfaceMountingDevice表面組裝設備11PDPProductDevelopmentProcedure產品開發流程12DVTDesignVerificationTest設計驗證測試13MVTManufacturingVerificationTest生產驗證測試14MBOManagementByObject目標管理15RMAReturnedMerchandiseAccess退貨16MD

3、RMaterialDefectReport材料不良報告17DPMODefectPerMillionOpportunities每白力機會的不良次數18KPIKeyPerformanceIndicating主要績效指標19BSCBalancedScoreCard平衡績分卡20OOBAOutOfBoxAudit開箱檢驗21PPMPiecesPerMillion每白力中的不良數一22RPNRiskPriorityNumber風險優先指數23ESGEnergySystemsGroupMotorola的一個事業部的名稱24ESPEmployeeSuggestionProgram員工提案制度25BOMBil

4、lofMaterial料單26QIIQualityInspectionInstruction質量檢驗說明書27MOIManufacturingOperationInstruction作業指導書28ICTInCircuitTest在線測試29MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet材料安全數據表30SPCStatisticalProcessControl統計制程管制31DOEDesignofExperiments實驗設計32PlasticParts（塑膠件）No.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1黑條紋BlackStreaking21成品表向模糊SurfaceHaze2破碎B

5、rittleness22扭曲Torsion3燒焦Burning23側面低陷UnderCut4褪色ColorFading24表向不平坦Unevenness5表囿陷痕CraterPit;SinkMark25拖痕DragMark6未著色，異色Discoloration26縮水ShrinkMark7流紋（痕）Flowlines(Mark);Tear27沖料痕EjectorMark8毛邊Burrs;Sharpedge28冷流ColdVariation9成品脆弱Fragile29變色ColorVariation10噴痕JettingMark30反翹Warping11表面尢光澤LackofGloss;Glo

6、ssiness31出料痕GateMark12舌傷Scratches;Nicks;32成品離模不良Stickingofpartsinthemold13銀條SilverStreaking33冷流ColdFlow14填充小足ShortShot(Filling)34翹曲Warpage15表向剝落SurfacePeeling35亮斑FlashMark16氣泡Void36異色點Colorstain17結合線WeldLine;KnitLine37油污Oil;Grease;18指印（痕）FingerPrints(Marks)38白點（斑）WhiteSpot(Mark)19粘漆PaintAdhesion39變形

7、20色不匹配ColorMismatch402. MetalPartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1腐蝕，鐵銹Corrosion112刮傷Scratches123現傷Bumps134污點Stains145外被不良PoorCoating156毛刺SharpEdges(sawburrs)167電鍍不良PoorPlating173. CablePartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1油污Grease;Oils11指痕FingerPrints(Marks)2卷曲OverstressedCurls12外被不完整IncompleteCasing3綁帶過松Unfunctiona

8、lBandages134插頭損壞DamagedPlugs145SR硫化不良PoorVulcanizationofSR156Conn縫合不良PoorCrimpingofconn.167套子毛邊ObviousBurrsattheSleeves178印字圖案不清UnclearLetter,Pictograms189印刷歪斜Skew1910色斑ColorStain204. Manuals,Packages,PrintedInformationandTypeLablesNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1內容小完整Uncompleteness11字體錯誤IncorrectFont2色彩錯誤Wr

9、ongTint12裁邊毛邊及紙屑Burrsandgrainsfromcutting3印字圖案不清1UnclearLetter,Pictograms134印刷歪斜Skew145一致性不佳PoorLayerCongruence156起泡Bubble167折皺Folds178裂紋Flaws189覆蓋Coverage1910印刷不良PoorPrinting20.ProcessDefectTerms1. SolderingQualityNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1包焊ExcessSolder11掉件，漏件MissingComponent2冷焊ColdSolder12虛焊Inveraci

10、ousSoldering3浮焊FloatingSolder134空焊EmptySolder145冰柱Icing156錫尖突出SolderTip167錫裂SplitSolder178錫橋SolderBridge189開路Open1910短路Short202. OperationalDefectTermsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1漏插MissingParts(component)112錯件WrongPart123零件插反BackwardPart134異物ForeignPart145舌傷Scratches156現傷Bumps167粘膠PaintAdhesion178零件錯位Mis

11、alignedPart189零件損壞BrokenPart1910漏焊OpenSolder203. ICTFailCauseandRepairActionsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1短路Short12加錫SolderAdded2錯件WrongPart13去錫SolderRemoved3零件插反BackwardPart14換零件PartReplaced4掉件MissingPart15加零件PartAdded5PCB缺陷PCBDefect16零件修復PartRepaired6零件損壞BrokenPart17板送去分析BoardSentForAnalysis7零件缺陷Defecti

12、vePart18板修復BoardRepaired8PCB開路PCBOpen19板報廢BoardScrapped9零件損壞BrokenPart20板丟失BoardLost10漏焊OpenSolder2111橋焊SolderBridge22四.Tools,Jigs,andEquipmentNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1電銘鐵SolderingIron12超聲波焊接機UltrasonicWeldingMachine2吸錫槍De-solderGun13游標卡尺SlidingCallipers3波峰爐WaveSolderingMachine14螺旋測微器MicroMeterCallipe

13、rs4回焊爐ReflowOven15數字扭力器DigitalTorqueMeter5電鎖ScrewDriver16接地阻抗測試儀GroundContinuityTester6電子負載SmartElectronicLoad17高壓測試儀AC/DCWithstandingVoltageTester7示波器Oscilloscope18電聲分析儀ElectroacousticAnalyzer8萬用表Multimeter19恒溫恒濕機Temperature/HumidityChamber9功率表PowerMeter20烤箱Oven10漏電流測試儀LeakageCurrentMeter211口P友生由口F

14、unctionGenerator11推拉力器Push-PullScale22燙金機HotStampingMachine五.SafetyandEMCNo.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1EMCElectro-MagneticCompatibility電磁兼容2EMIElectro-MagneticInterference電磁干擾3EMSElectro-MagneticSusceptibility電磁耐受4EMPElectro-MagneticPulse電磁脈沖5ESDElectro-StaticDischarge靜電放電6ULUnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.美國安規（擔保實驗室）7

15、CSACanadianStandardsAssociation加拿大標準協會8FCCFederalCommunicationCommission美國聯邦通訊委員會9IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission國際電工委員會10TUV德國技術監護委員會（萊茵公司）11CE歐洲共同市場標準12CCEE/CCIB中國電工產品安全認證委員會13VDE德國電氣標準14CBCertificationBody全球性相互認證體系15NCBNationalCertificationBody國家認證機構六.QATestNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1冷臧實驗ColdTest12隨機振動實驗RandomVibrationTest2干熱實驗DryHeatTest13開/關沖擊實驗Poweron/offTest3濕熱實驗DampHeatTest14開關壽命測試SwitchDurabilityTest4溫度循環實驗Temp.CyclingTest15標簽耐磨測試LabelDurab