1、輔導講座(二形容詞和副詞的用法剖析講座內容:形容詞和副詞一、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級一般的比較級和最高級在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est 如:smallsmallersmallest以不發音-e結尾的形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st,如: largelargestlargest重讀閉音節詞尾是一個輔音字母的,需雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er或-est。以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞和副詞,把“y”變“i”,再加-er或-est.busybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest但一些雙音節及多音節形容詞或副詞前要加more和most,如:slowlymore slowlym

2、ost slowlydifficultmore difficultmost difficultbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 但還有一些不規則的變化:good / wellbetterbestmanymoremostbad / ill /badly worseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarther/furthest二、形容詞和副詞的等比句型asas和一樣Im as tall as you.not as(soas 不和一樣(在否定句中常用so來代替as如,I cant run so fast as

3、 you.另外asas possible 為固定結構,如,as soon as possible,as quickly as possible等。在以上兩個句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級。三、形容詞和副詞的其它句型還有:形容詞/副詞比較級+than句型,在than后面的人稱代詞用主語和賓語均可。He is older than I / me.但是如果人稱代詞后有動詞時,則只能用主格形式。如,Tom found more red leaves than I did.“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構表示兩個變化一起發生。如,The more you learn,the more youll

4、know.“more and more”結構(指兩個形容詞比較級用and 連接表示持續不斷的變化。如:Im getting thinner and thinner.四、修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級的副詞要用much, a lot,a little, a bit, far等,very不能和比較級連用。如:The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.昨天我買的襯衣比較便宜。To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.打藍球對于男孩子來說要有趣得多。五、形容詞的一些搭配,如:

5、be glad / happy / pleased to do 很高興做某事be sorry to do 很抱歉,很遺憾做某事be sure to do 一定/相信會做某事be ready to do 準備好做某事,樂于做某事get ready to do 為做好準備等等。下面我們來看一些例題。1、The Yellow River is one of _in China.A.the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river答案:A2、Does he speak Chinese_his broth

6、er?A. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD.best than答案:C3、Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one?A. betterB.goodC.bestD.much答案:A4、I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill.A. good enoughB.well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good答案:B5、Mary would like to spend _ days on her researc

7、h.A. a little moreB. a littleC. a few moreD. much more答案:C下面請大家自己做以下練習1、Be quiet, class! I have_ to tell you.A. important anythingB.important somethingC. anything importantD.something important 答案:D2、This picture book is not _ that one.A. so interesting asB. so interesting thanC. as interesting thanD. interesting as答案:A3、This article is_ than that one.A. much easierB. more easierC. much more easierD.more easy答案:A4、The Chang jiang River is _ river in China.A.