1、狀元堂教師統一備課紙一.形容詞的比擬級！一用法：用于兩者人或物之間,表示“其中一個比另一個更或!“較,后面通常用連詞than連結另一個比擬的對象,其根本句!型是：主語+謂語系動詞+形容詞比擬級+than+比照對象.1ex.JimistallerthanMike.MikeisshorterthanJim.It'shottertodaythanitwasyesterday.二.構成：!比擬級的構成分為規那么變化和不規那么變化.i.規那么變化：iA.單音節詞尾+er：coldcolder,talltaller,shortshorter,smallsmaller,longlonger,oldo

2、lder舊的!B.單音節詞以e結尾的,只力口r：largelarger,finefiner,nice!nicer.C.以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞,要雙寫詞j尾加er：bigbigger,thinthinner,hothotter,wetwetterD.以輔音字母加y結尾的單音節詞和局部雙音節詞變比擬級時,先j變y為i,再加er：iearlyearlier,busybusier,easyeasier,heavyheavier,drydrier,sunnysunnier,happyhappier.E.多音節詞或局部雙音節詞變比擬級時,在前面加more:jfriendly-mor

3、efriendly,carefulmorecareful,outgoingmorejoutgoinginteresting-moreinteresting,difficultmoredifficult6.局部雙音節詞的比擬級有兩種變化方式：jfclevereriiendlierclevermerudlymoreclevermorefiieadly!2.不規那么變化good/wellbetter,bad/illworse,many/muchmore,oldolder/elder,farfarther/further,littleless三原級和比擬級前面通常使用的修飾詞：i在原級前面通常使用ve

4、ry,quite,too,muchtoo,alittle,as,so等.-ex:1.Theroomisverybig.2. Thepersonisquiteclever.-3. Todayistoohot.4. Heeatstoomuch,sohe'smuchtooheavy.5. I'malittlehungry,I'dlikesomethingtoeat.:6. JimisastallasTom.7. YourEnglishissogood.在比擬級前面使用的修飾詞有：even更,更加,alittle有點,ifar/much/alot更加,的多ex:1.Yester

5、daywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.2. I'malittaelerthanMary.!3. Thisskirtisfar/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.四.使用比擬級時應注意的問題錯題分析i1. Yourhairislongerthanme.2. TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanGuangzhou.3. Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhaveclass.；4. Jimisyoungerthananystudentinhisclass.5. TheChangjian

6、gRiverislongerthanalltheriversinChina.6. JimfromClass1istallerthananyotherstudentinClass2.7. Lucyismoreoutgoingthananyoneinherclass.8. Ofthetwoboys,Mikeismoreinteresting.9. Whoismorebeautifulofthetwins?10. Whoisbusierofyourparents?11. Whichisgood,thisoneorthatone?12. I'mgoodatEnglishthanmysister

7、.13. Thebusierheis,happierhefeels.14. Themorecarefulyouare,thegoodgradesyouget.15. Thecitybecomesmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.16. Theweatherisgettingcoldandcolder.17. Herolderbrotherisaworker.18. BobiselderthanBill.19. Scienceisn'tasmoreinterestingasart.20. Thequestionismuchtooharder.一最高級表示三者或三

8、者以上的人或物進行比擬時,用最高級.形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略.j在含有最高級的句子中,常有一個in/of短語來表示比擬范圍.如：inmyjclass,inChina,ofthestudents,ofall,ofthethree等.二最高級的變化規那么：同前面我們學的比擬級的變化規那么根本相同,最高級的變化規那么也分為規那么變化和不規那么變化兩種.規那么變化就是在詞尾加estoI-1. clean,small,long,hard2. heavy,dirty,healthy,happy3. big,thin,fat,hot-4. late,nice,lar

9、ge多音節或局部雙音節單詞構成最高級時,在前面加most:!difficult,interesting,beautiful;slowly,quickly,friendly,easily;特殊變化：goodbetterbest;bad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremost;littlelessleast;rfarther-farthestolder-oldestfurtherfurthesteider-eldestL；L(三)最高級的用法1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物比擬時用最高級：！ Heis(strong)ofthethree. Shanghaiis(

10、big)cityinChina. Mikedid(badly)inthistest. WhospeaksEnglish(well)inyourclass?2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物進行選擇時,用which/whois!+the+形容詞的最高級,+A、B、orC? isthe(interesting)subject,math,artorEnglish? is(fat),Jim,TomorJack? sings(well),Mary,KateorLucy?3. be+oneofthe+最高級+復數名詞,表示“最的之一.！ex: WestLakeisoneof(beautiful)place

11、sinChina. Mikeisoneof(tall)studentsinourschool.4. be+the+序數詞+最高級+單數名詞+范圍,表示“是第幾!個的.ex: TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)inChina. IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubject.Andmathisthesecond(interesting)one.5. be+the+最高級+人或物+定語從句(that+主語+have/has+ever+i過去分詞)Thisis(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.It&#

12、39;s(good)newsthatIhaveeverheardstoday.It;_s_(tall)personthatIhaveeverseen.四原級、比擬級、最高級的用法比擬1. 一DoesJohndraw(well)thanJack?-No,Jackdrawsas(good)asJohn.2. Whostudies(hard),Tom,MaryorLucy?TomstudiesthanMary,andLucystudiesofall.3. Todayisvery,butyesterdayiseven.(cold)4. Billrunsfasterthananyotherstudent

13、inhisclass.(同義句)=Billrunsinhisclass.=NobodyrunsBillinhisclass.Isnotfunnyatall.Dbest5. Ofthetwoshirts,Alanbought(cheap)one.6. OfallthemoviesIhaveseen,Ilikethisone.ItAleastBmostCworst7. Pleasewriteandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleC.morecarefullyB.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan五穩固練習一填空

14、：1.Englishisoneof(important)subjectsinourschool.(careful).8. Ofallthestudents,Johndoeshishomework3.YouspeakEnglishmuch4.(hard)youwork,(well)thanbefore.(good)gradesyou'llget.5.He6.Who's(funny)personthatIhaveseen.'sthethird(heavy)inyourclass?二單項選擇:1.WhichcountryhastheJapan,ofcourse.populat

15、ion,Japan,IndiaorChina?A.smallestB.largestC.mostD.least9. Ofallthesportsshoes,Johnboughtpair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.A.acheaperC.themostexpensive3.Youaregetting.A.moreandmorecarefulB.theleastexpensiveD.thebestC.themostcarefulB.moreandmorecarefullyD.themostcarefully10. IthinkI'enoughtogotoschool.A.good5.BetterB.wellC.bet