1、教 案題目（教學章節或主題）：八年級上冊Unit7 Unit8教學重點、難點：八年級上冊Unit7 Unit8重點詞匯，句型及語法重要性：銜接八年級下冊知識點，非常重要！典型例題： 一、句型轉換，根據括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮寫）。1. I need four potatoes. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ potatoes do you need?2. You must not drink coffee. （改為祈使句）_ _ coffee.3. They have three bags of yogurt.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ yogurt do they have?4.

2、Gina likes lettuce in sandwiches.（改為一般疑問句）_ Gina _ lettuce in sandwiches?5. We need some help. （改為否定句）We _ need _ help.二、按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞。 1. I went to Hefei yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) _ you _to Hefei yesterday? 2. The weather was very bad. (改為否定句) The weather _ _ very bad. 3. The girls had a good time on t

3、he school trip.(改為同義句) The girls _ _ on the school trip. 4. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (對劃線部分提問) _ _the science teacher _ yesterday afternoon? 總結：本次教學評價：非常滿意 較滿意 一般 家長或學生簽字 共 小時本節課回訪記錄：任課老師簽字： 主任簽字： 日期：講 義教學內容：八年級上冊Unit4 Unit6 考點歸納考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go

4、 to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點2.有關花費時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took

5、me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+f

6、or +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /sm

7、all 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復數。2).the number of .的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 She was _ because of hard work . The

8、_ boy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time

9、.考點10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however

10、 考點12.most of / most 1).most of the +復數名詞 “.中的大多數”2).most +復數名詞 “大多數的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考點13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the ma

11、tch . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather! we are going to the park .A. What a good B. What good

12、 C. How a good D. How good 考點16.afford 1).afford 常與情態動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound 1).li

13、sten to 仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .考點18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .Th

14、is book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、重要詞組1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲料(思木西) 2. peel the bananas 剝香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器5. turn on the

15、 blender 打開攪拌器電源 6. put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放入攪拌器7. turn off 關上,(turn on 打開) turn up旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調高（聲音等），turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關小一點 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 兩片面包12. mix it all up 將它們混合在一起 14. turkey slices 火

16、雞肉片, a slice of bread一片面包13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鴨片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅 17. make faces 作鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯誤, make the bed整理床鋪 make ones way to往走去, make room for給騰出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容

17、易its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事難，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 將某些東西按順序排列 20. a recipe for 的烹調方法, 的菜二、重要句子1. Tom peeled the apples, then Lily cut them up.Tom削蘋果，然后Lily把它們切碎。2. Please dont add salt to the popcorn.請別往爆米花里加鹽。3. Please mix up two teaspoons of honey and two cups

18、 of yogurt.請把兩勺蜂蜜和兩杯酸奶攪拌均勻。4. Dont forget to pour the yogurt into the blender. 別忘了把酸奶倒進攪拌機里。5. Do you know the amount of relish we need?你知道我們需要的佐料的數量嗎？6. You should put more ingredients into the soup.你應該往湯里多放些材料。7. My father always puts the popper in a box.我爸爸總是把爆米花機放在一個盒子里。8. He likes to put a few

19、slices of chicken（chicken slices） on the top of his sandwiches. 他喜歡在三明治的上面放雞肉條。9. Lets make a recipe for a super hamburger.我們來做個巨無霸的菜譜吧。10. If she takes enough exercise, she will be athletic enough. 如果她運動夠，她就會夠強健。三、課文重要知識點解析：Section A知識要點1. cut v. 切，割。其過去式為cut, 過去分詞為cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up

20、 the vegetables into small pieces. 請把這些蔬菜切碎?！咀⒁狻縞up up是由動詞加副詞構成的短語，其后接名詞做賓語時,名詞可以放在cut up中間，也可以放其后, 但接代詞賓格it/them時, 應放在cut up中間。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我給了他幾個胡蘿卜, 他把胡蘿卜都切碎了。 典型例題： The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it 解析: 因為

21、banana是單數，所以用代詞it替代; 又因為cut up后接代詞賓格做賓語時,代詞應放在cut up中間。2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 傾瀉。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 請給我倒一杯咖啡好嗎? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下傾盆大雨. 典型例題： She p_ herself another cup of tea. 解析: 她又給自己倒了一杯茶。 3. turn

22、on 動詞短語, 打開,開(電燈,電視，自來水，煤氣等) 。反義詞組是turn off關，關上;相關詞組是turn up, 開大，調高; turn down, 關小，調低。 Please turn on the TV. 請把電視打開。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時不要忘記關燈。 I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂聲，請把收音機的聲音調大點。 Would you like to turn do

23、wn the recorder? 你能把錄音機的聲音調小一點嗎? 典型例題： It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off 解析: 房間里太黑了，請把燈打開。 4. How many bananas do we need?我們需要多少個香蕉？how many, 多少，針對可數名詞提問；對不可數名詞提問應用how much.How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少人？Forty-two. Twen

24、ty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十個女生，二十二個男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝幾瓶水？Two.兩瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢？Ten yuan. 十元?！就卣埂縣ow much還可以用來提問價格，表示多少價錢,相當于What is the price of ? How muc

25、h is the pen? 這支鋼筆多少錢? 典型例題： _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often 解析: students 是可數名詞的復數, how many針對可數名詞進行提問。 _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces解析: bread是不可數名詞,所以用how much來提問; 又因為

26、我們不能用數詞修飾不可數名詞，只能用數詞加量詞來修飾不可數名詞。_ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often 解析: How much用來提問價格，表示多少價錢。這些漢堡多少錢? 10元。Section B知識要點1. amount n. 總數；總額；量；數額。amount用來修飾不可數名詞，常用短語是a large amount of.The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 錢的總額是兩千美元。 The boss has a large amount

27、 of money. 這個老板有一大筆錢。 典型例題： _ food is wasted. A. ManyB. A large amount ofC. AmountD. A large of 解析：大量的食物都被浪費掉了。a large amount of用來修飾不可數名詞。2. need v. 需要。做實義動詞，可以直接帶賓語，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結構。 I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。 They didnt need to go. 他們不必去。 The bike needs to be repaired. 這輛自行車需要修理?！就卣埂縩eed做情態動詞

28、。 need做情態動詞表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時態與人稱的變化。 Need I come? 要我來嗎？ Yes, you must. 是，你得來。 No, you neednt. 不，你不必來。 典型例題： He didnt need _ (come) last night.解析：他昨晚不必來。need在此句中為實義動詞，其后接帶to的不定式。3. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短語mix up 攪勻；攪和；混淆；弄亂,其結構為動詞加副詞構成，后接名詞或代詞做賓語，名詞可以放在中間或者后面，代詞只能放中間。 You should mix up all the ingred

29、ients. 你要把所有的材料混合起來。 Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟認錯，他倆長的很像。 典型例題： If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. putB. mixC. get 解析：如果你把藍色和黃色摻起來，你會得到綠色。4. finally adv. 最后地；最終。其形容詞為final。 I worked out the maths problem finally. 最終我算出了那道數學題。 Finally pu

30、t the books away in the cupboard. 最后把書收拾起來放到櫥子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我們正在為期末考試做準備。典型例題： They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 解析：副詞修飾動詞。他們終于意識到整個事情是場玩笑。5. bread n. 面包 不可數名詞，不與a、an等冠詞及數詞連用; 可以用數詞和量詞構成的短語來修飾。 How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ Two slices, pleas

31、e. 請給我兩片?！就卣埂靠蓴得~與不可數名詞名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱，有可數名詞和不可數名詞之分。 可數名詞有單,復數之分,表示一個或多個，可以直接用數詞來修飾。a book 一本書 two books 兩本書 不可數名詞：不分單,復數；抽象名詞, 物質名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數名詞。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式，但是可以用一些量詞來表示不可數名詞的數量。(1)表不定數量時，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等詞修飾。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cr

32、eam，some juice(2)表確定數量時，一般用“數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞；變復數時可以把前面的量詞變成復數。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water典型例題： Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoesB. eggsC. milkD. apples【練一練】單項選擇( ) 16. Please come _ the roo

33、m. Its raining hard outside.Thank you.A. overB. outC. into D. on( ) 17. Yang Jie wants to be a singer. She thinks its an interesting _.A. work B. job C. works D. jobs( ) 18. Bring some butter and put _ over the bread.A. itB. themC. these D. they( ) 19. You must _ the bananas before eating them.A. po

34、urB. putC. peel D. cut( ) 20. I want to watch TV. Please _ it _.A. turn, offB. turn, on C. turn, downD. turn, up( ) 21. _ are these oranges?Five yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long( ) 22. You should _ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.A. passB. lookC. check D. send( )

35、23. The guide has _. She will show them to us.A. some old paperB. some special food C. a new jacket D. some beautiful pictures( ) 24. Lets make vegetable salad._. A. Thank youB. Never mind C. Here you are D. Good idea( ) 25. _?Boil the noodles.A. Whats the matter B. What should we do nextC. What do

36、you think of the noodles D. What did you have for breakfastUnit 8 How was your school trip?一、重要詞組1. talk about 談論，talk over談論 2. give a talk 作報告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.與某人談話 4. go to the beach去海灘5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo去動物園7. go to the aquarium去水族館 8. hang out with ones friends和朋友

37、閑逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir買紀念品 11. have pizza吃比薩餅 12. a famous actor著名的演員 13. get ones autograph得到了某人的親筆簽名14. win a prize贏得獎品（獎項） 15. at the aquarium 在水族館16. have a great time玩得高興，過得愉快 17. on the school trip在學校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium藍色水族館 19. t

38、he Visitors Center游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后來22. at the end of在結束的時候，在的盡頭 23. the Gift Shop禮品店 24. at the beginning of在.開始的時候 25. a terrible school trip糟糕的學校旅行26. that sounds interesting那聽起來很有趣27. make up a story編一個故事 28. go for a drive 開車兜風 30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the su

39、n在陽光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 寫下，記下32. have fun doing sth.很快樂的做某事 33. play computer games打電腦游戲34. for sale 供銷售35. see you soon盼望很快見到你36. in ones opinion據某人看來,某人的觀點上看 37. win the first prize獲得了一等獎 38.a famous basketball player著名的籃球運動員 39. in the future在將來，今后 40. cant help

40、doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that據說 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in ones off hours在某人的休息時間the off season淡季 43. none of 當中沒有一個44. a heavy rain 一陣大雨a light rain一陣小雨a fine rain 一陣細雨 45. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜二、重要句子1. Did he really get Kobes autograph at the aquarium? 他

41、真的在水族館拿到了科比的簽名嗎？2. He hung out with his friends three times last week. 他上個星期和朋友出去逛了3次3. What else/other things did you do on your last school trip? 在你上一次學校出游時，你還做了什么？4. At the end of the day, we rode our bikes back home. 那天最后，我們騎單車回家了。5. Were there any octopuses at Blue Water Aquarium? Yes, but ther

42、e was only one. 藍水水族館里有章魚嗎？是的，但只有一只。6. We met a well-known/famous actor at the Visitors Center. 我們在游客中心見到了一個著名的演員。1. Mike beat Jake and won first prize and a large amount of money. Mike打敗了Jake并贏得了一等獎和一大筆錢。2. We always have great fun doing outdoor sports. 我們總是在戶外運動中獲得很多樂趣。 3. I bought some souvenirs

43、in Bamboo Garden for my best friend.我在萬竹園里買了一些紀念品給我最好的朋友。4. Our next day off is at the end of November. 我們的下一個休息日在11月末。5. That sounds like an interesting day off. 那聽起來像是一個有趣的休息日。6. Can you believe what he told you? 你能相信他所告訴你的嗎？7. He studied late last night, so he slept late this morning. 他昨晚學習到很晚，所以

44、他今天早上睡晚了。三、課文重點知識解析：Section A知識要點1. win v. 贏；獲勝。一般用做及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞都是won；常跟的賓語有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。Who will win the first prize? 誰將獲得一等獎？ He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎金?！緟^別】win與beatwin和beat都可用作及物動詞，作"贏"、"戰勝"講時，其區別主要在于賓語的不同：充當win的賓語的是比賽、戰爭

45、、獎品、名次等名詞，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之類的詞；充當beat的賓語的則是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。He won first prize in the competition 他在比賽中獲得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在這次足球賽中我們戰勝了最強的那個隊。典型例題： Class 9 _ Class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 解析：beat戰勝對手；win贏得名次。在

46、足球比賽中九班戰勝了四班，獲得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 別的；其他的；另外 else當形容詞用時，常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后；當副詞用時，通常放在疑問副詞之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 還有誰要去看電影？ What else do you want to say? 你還有別的話要說嗎？ Nothing else. 沒別的話可說了。 典型例題： Where _ did you look for your lost pen? A. other placeB. elseC. another 解析：else放在疑問副詞之后。你還到別的什么地

47、方找過你丟失的鋼筆嗎？3. at the end of 在的結尾；在的盡頭。其后既可以跟地點名詞，也可以跟地點名詞。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我們將在本月底完成這項工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在這條路的盡頭有一家郵局。 【區別】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的結尾；在的盡頭。其后既可以跟地點名詞，也可以跟地點名詞。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟

48、表示時間的名詞或短語,其時態多為過去完成時或一般將來時。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. in the end 最終；最后。表示事物發展的自然順序的“終結”，不與of 連用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例題： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. A. At the endB. In the endC. At the

49、 end ofD. By the end of 解析：上周末，我們和朋友們去山里野營。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去過動物園嗎？【拓展】一般過去時 一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態其謂語部分由動詞過去式構成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我們昨天開了一次會。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名學生。 一般過去時的構成肯 定句否 定 句 beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were

50、not.實義動詞I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study一般疑問句簡略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行為動詞 Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)一般過去

51、時通常與下列時間副詞連用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。 典型例題： _ you _(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? 解析：從a moment ago判斷出本題的時態為一般過去時。Section B知識要點1. sound v. 聽起來。感官動詞，其后接形容詞作表語;常用短語sound like, 其后接名詞,聽起來像。 Your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽起來很好。 It sounds like sin

52、ging of birds. 聽上去像象鳥叫聲。 典型例題： The music _ beautiful. A. soundB. soundsC. sounds like辨析：sound感官動詞，其后接形容詞作標語。音樂聽起來很動聽。2. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上學 Jack is off today. Jack今天休息。 Yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子。 We had great fun on our day off. 我們在休息日玩得非常高興。 典型例題： Our manager took three days _. A. holidayB. offC. vacation解析：holiday和vacation是名詞，應該用名詞所有格來修飾。我們的經理休了三天假。3. have fun 動詞短語 過得快樂；玩得高興。常用短語 have fun doing Tom didnt have fun on his day off. Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高興