1、of, on, to用法一、of 1. 動詞+of a) 動詞+of。of意為“有關，由于”： beg of(sb.)請求某人,complain of抱怨，consist of由構成, die of死于, dream of夢想, hear of聽說, know of了解,speak of談及, tell of講到, think of想起, talk of論及。例如： Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.從來沒有人抱怨我們帶來這么多麻煩。    Carbon dioxide consists

2、of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧兩種元素組成。 b) 動詞+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剝奪，有關”之意：accuse of控告（譴責，非難）某人, cheat of騙走, deprive of剝奪,inform of匯報, rob of搶走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如：    He has cheated me of my poverty. 他騙走了我的財產。    They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他們的公民權都被剝奪了。c) 動詞

3、+sth.+ of +sb.。介詞of表動賓關系，后接動作的賓語sb.：request of請求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如：    All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的請求就是希望你早點來。    You have done all the law requires of you.你做的這一切都是法律對你的要求。 2. be +形容詞+ of。of后接表對象或目標的詞，這類短語有很多：    be aware of覺察, be

4、 ashamed of以為恥, be afraid of擔心, be bare of沒有, be careful of小心, be clear of還清債務, be certain of確信, be composed of由構成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜歡, be free of免于；擺脫, be full of充滿, be guilty of認罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of匯報, be impatient of對無耐心, be jealous of嫉妒, be made of用制成,

5、 be mindful of留意, be proud of以為驕傲,be sick of煩于, be short of缺乏, be sure of確信, be tired of困于, be worthy of值得。 3. of+名詞構成的詞組：of age成年, of choice精選的，of course當然,of late最近，of name有名的，of oneself自動地，of purpose有意地，of use有用，of values有價值的。 二、on 1. 動詞+on a) 動詞+ on。介詞on表示“憑借，產生某結果，接通”等意思：act on對有作用, bringon促使；導

6、致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執行,depend on取決, feed on以為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續,have on穿著, insist on堅持,keep on繼續, lean on依賴, live on以為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養成；輕易學會，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。例如：    This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 這種藥對心臟

7、有好處。    The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天氣促使莊稼長勢良好。    We count on you to help. 我們有賴你的幫助。 b) 動詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以，對，在某方面”：   base on以為基礎, congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監視, spend on把時間、精力花在某方面。例如：

8、   Theory should be based on practice. 理論聯系實際。    Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你競賽獲得成功。 2. be+形容詞+on的詞組：be dependent on依賴, be hard on對某人苛刻, be impressed on對印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對嚴格。例如：    We cant just be dependent on our parents. 我們不能只依賴

9、父母。    He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出國。 3. on+名詞構成的詞組：on表示處于某種狀態或在某個方位：on board乘（車,飛機）, on call聽候召喚, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假，on leave休假，on ones knees跪下,on ones way在的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售，on shore在岸上,on time準時, on the move行動, on t

10、he other hand另一方面, on the spot當場, on the tip of ones tongue快要說出口, on top of在的頂部，on watch值班。 三、to 1. 動詞+to a) 動詞+ to。介詞to意為“達到，指向”等：adjust to適應, attend to處理；照料, agree to贊同, amount to加起來達，belong to屬于, come to達到, drink to為干杯，get to到達, happen to發生在某人身上, hold to緊握, lead to通向, listen to聽, occur to想起, obje

11、ct to反對, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to參考；指的是；涉及, reply to回答, see to負責,stick to堅持, turn to求助, write to給某人寫信。例如： She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必須學會適應英國的生活。    Business has to be attended to. 有事要辦。    An idea occurred to me. 我想出一個辦法。 b) 動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列動

12、詞不能直接帶間接賓語sb.，要接間接賓語時須在動詞后加介詞to：announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。例如：    She suggested to me one or two suitable people for th

13、e committee.她跟我向委員會推舉了一兩個合適的人選。 c) 動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此時介詞to可譯成“到，于，給”等意思：add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。例如：    Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 請給咖啡加塊糖。 2. be +形容

14、詞/過去分詞+ to。to的意思是“對”：be alive to覺察；曉得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知曉, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to緊挨著, be common to對某人來說很普通, be contrary to違反；反對, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意聽, be equal to有的力量, be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to對公平, be familiar to對某人來說熟悉, be grateful to對某人心存感激, be good to對有好處, b

15、e harmful to對有危害,be important to對重要, be kind to友好對待, be known to周知于,be married to嫁給, be moved to轉移到, be near to靠近,be necessary to對有必要, be opposite to在對面, be opposed to反對,be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to專屬, be polite to禮貌待人, be rude to粗暴對待, be relative to與有關, be strange to不習慣,be similar to類似, be suitable to適合,   Poets like to compare life to stage. 詩人喜歡把人 be true to忠實, be thankful to感激, be useful to對有用, be used to習慣。例如：    Are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到發生什么事了嗎？    The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人