1、軍事基本用語1. Military Units軍事單位中國人民解放軍The People; s Liberation Army總參謀部 The Headquarters of General Staff總政治部 The General Political Department總后勤部 The General Logistic Department總裝備部 The General Equipment Department南京（濟南/廣州/成都）軍區 Nanjing Military Area Command北海（東海/南海）艦隊 The North Sea fleet2. Services an

2、d Arms of the PLA 軍種和兵種陸軍 army海軍 navy空軍 air force第二炮兵 the second artillery force步兵 infantry炮兵 artillery通信兵 signal corps裝甲兵 armoured force工程兵 corps of engineers航空兵 aviation空降兵 airborne forces海軍陸戰隊 marine corps潛艇部隊 submarine troops3. Ranks in the Chinese Army Forces 中國陸軍軍銜將將將校校校校尉尉尉兵官 少火L中少上中少列士genera

3、llieutenant general major general senior colonel colonellieutenant colonel majorcaptainfirst lieutenant second lieutenant privatepetty officer4. Establishment 編制軍 army師旅團營連排班division brigade regiment battalioncompany platoon squad5. Post in the PLA 職務軍 一 央長長長長長長長長擬 中軍師旅團營連排班模The chairman of the Cent

4、ral Military Commissionarmy commander division commanderbrigade commander regiment commander battalion commander company commander platoon leader squad leadersimulated6. Military Uniform 軍裝徽章 insignia帽徽/領章 cap/collar insignia肩章 epaulet硬/軟肩章hard/soft epaulet飾帶 aiguillette /eigwi' let/臂章 armband大檐

5、帽 peak hat貝雷帽 beret /' berei/春秋常® spring/autumn (military service) uniform復常® summer (military service) uniform作訓® battle dress uniform作訓帽 battle cap作訓鞋 battle shoes作戰靴 combat boot體能訓練®physical training dress防彈背心 bullet-proof vest旗幟，橫幅 banner皮帶 leather belt挎包 satchel7. Weapon

6、s and Equipment 武器裝備航空母艦 aircraft carrier 步槍 rifle機槍 machine gun沖鋒槍 sub-machine gun信號槍 signal pistol頭盔 helmet彈藥 ammunition手榴彈 hand grenade火炮 cannon望遠鏡 field glasses坦克 tank裝甲車 armored car艦艇 naval vessels飛機 aircraft直升機 helicopter地雷 mine軍車 military vehicle8. Drill 口令起床Get up.上操 attention drill快點兒 Be qu

7、ick.集合 fall in.立正 attention.稍息/(還原)(stand) at ease. /as you were.向右看齊 eyes right./ right dress./ right and face.向左看齊 eyes left./ left dress./ left and face.向 中看齊 eyes centre./ centre dress./ centre and face.向前看 front. / eyes front.以右(左)翼為基準guide right (left).以中間為基準guide centre.以我為基準 guide on me.靠攏 c

8、lose.散開 extend.報數 count off.重報again.現在點名Now, let's call the roll.至 ijHere.報告 report .全至 U all correct ./all present .除夕卜者 B 至 U 了。all present except.同學缺席。student(s) is (are) absent.出列 out of rank(s).入歹!J take your post(s).向左(右、后)轉 left (right, about) face./left(right, about) turn . 齊步走 forward,

9、march. / quick time ,march向前三步走3 steps forward, march.跑步走 double time, march. /double march.便步走 at ease, march. /route step, march.踏步 mark time, march. /mark time.右轉彎走right(left) wheel./ right(left) flank, march.向后轉走to the rear, march.成一列(二列)橫隊集合on one (two) rank(s), fall in二 left, right ,left /one,

10、 two, three, four.立定 halt.解散 dismissed點名 Call the roll! roll call取(拿)槍 Take arms肩槍 Shoulder arms槍放下 Order arms臥倒 Lie down.裝子彈 Load射擊 Fire退子彈 Unload起立 Rise.9. 400m-Obstacle Race & Physical Training 四百障和體能訓練障礙 barrier obstacle軟橋 soft bridge螺旋梯 cockle stairs高低杠 uneven bars網墻 cell wall鐵鏈 iron chain浮

11、橋 floating bridge模擬沙灘simulation beach阻絕墻 stop wall單杠 horizontal bar雙杠 parallel bars俯臥撐 push-up仰臥起坐 sit-up越里子跑 cross-country race訓練場 training ground10. 外軍軍校名稱澳大利亞國防軍學院Australian Defence Force Academy埃及軍事學院Egyptian Military Academy埃及軍事技術學院Egyptian Military Technical College德國德雷斯頓陸軍軍官學校Army Officer Sch

12、ool Dresden法國圣西爾軍校The French Military Academy of Saint-Cyr印度浦那初級國防學院National Defense Academy of India日本防衛大學National Defense Academy of Japan韓國陸軍軍官學校Korean Military Academy巴基斯坦軍事學院Pakistan Military Academy新加坡武裝部隊軍事訓練學校Singapore Armed Forces Officer Cadet School泰國帕尊宗告尉官學校Chulachomklao Royal Military A

13、cademy土耳其陸軍軍官學校Turkish Military Academy英國桑赫斯特皇家軍事學院Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst美國陸軍軍官學校(西點軍校)United States MilitaryAcademy (West Point)我校概況1 . The school spirit 校風Respect teacher and honour the teaching profession 尊師重教Uphold unity and devotion 團結奉獻Seek truth and creativity 求是倉新2 .The school m

14、otto 校訓Loyalty 忠誠 Erudition 博識 Excellence 卓越3 .Five institutes and one department 五院一系The Institute of Communications Engineering 通院The Institute of Command Automation 指院The Engineering Institute of the Corps of Engineers 工院The Institute of Meteorology 氣院The Institute of Sciences 理院Department of Foreign Training 外訓系4 .Titles 職務President 校長Commissar of University 大學政委Dean 院長Commissar of Institute 學院政委