1、初中英語常見固定搭配(一加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in doing sth 在做-花費-try doing 試著做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現在進行時be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing sth 為了-感謝你(二加-todecide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sbto do 要求(某人去做-Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么樣 would lik

2、e / want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費-(三加原形let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般將來時態(四加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過了-(已做 remember doing記得做過了-(已做forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒做 remember to do記得去做-(還沒做(五加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做-(六

3、(A動詞+ 介詞agree with同意.的意見(想法;符合help . with .幫助(某人做(某事 listen to聽.get to到達. . .fall off (從.掉下base on以.(為根據knock at /on敲(門、窗 laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向.學習live on繼續存在;靠.生活look after照顧,照看look at看;觀看look for尋找look like看起來像pay for (sth.付錢;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.prefer to .寧愿(選擇;更喜歡quarrel with (和某人吵架regard

4、.as .把.當作.;當作stop.from阻止.做. talk about說話;談話;談論talk with與.交談think about考慮think of認為;想起B動詞+ 副詞ask for請求;詢問carry on堅持下去;繼續下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干凈come down下來;落come along來;隨同come in進來come on來吧;跟著來;趕快come over過來;順便來訪come out出來;出現;(花開;發(芽drop off放下(某物;下車eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在.后面;輸給別人fall down跌倒;從.落下f

5、ind out查出(真相 get back回來;取回get down下來;落下;把.取下來get off下來;從.下來get on上(車get up起床give up放棄go on繼續go out出去go over過一遍;仔細檢查grow up長大;成長hand in交上來hurry up趕快hold on (口語等一等;(打電話時不掛斷look out留神;注意look over (仔細檢查look up向上看;抬頭看pass on傳遞;轉移到. pick up拾起;撿起put away放好;把.收起來put on穿上;戴上;(戲劇等上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物放下來put up

6、掛起;舉起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out沖出去set off出發;動身;啟程send up發射;把.往上送shut down把.關上sit down坐下slow down減緩;減速take off脫掉(衣服 take out取出throw about亂丟;拋撒trip over (被.絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等;試戴(帽子等try out試驗;嘗試turn down關小;調低turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等turn off關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等turn over (使翻過來wake up醒來wear out把.穿舊;磨壞work out算出;制

7、訂出write down寫下.C be + 形容詞+ 介詞be angry with對(某人發脾氣be interested in對.感興趣be able to能;會be afraid of害怕be amazed at對.感到驚訝be excited about對.感到興奮be filled with用.充滿be full of充滿.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好;善于be late for遲到be made in在.生產或制造be made of由.組成;由.be pleased with對.感到滿意be proud of以.自豪/高興be used for用于

8、D動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞beg one´s pardon請原諒;對不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作業enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂;玩得愉快give a concert開音樂會go boating去劃船go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去買東西have a cold (患感冒have a cough (患咳嗽have a headache (患頭痛have a try嘗試;努力have a look看一看hav

9、e a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat 就坐;坐下have sports進行體育活動have supper吃晚餐hear of聽說hold a sports meeting舉行運動會make a decision作出決定make a mistake犯錯誤make a noise吵鬧make faces做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make money賺錢take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務teach oneself (=learn by oneself 自學watch TV看電視take photos照相take ti

10、me花費(時間 take turns輪流E動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞catch up with趕上come up with找到;提出(答案、解決辦法等 get on well with與.相處融洽give birth to 生(孩子 help yourself / yourselves to自取;隨便吃make room for給.騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人;對人惡作劇speak highly of稱贊say good bye to告別;告辭take an active part in積極參加take care of照顧;照料;注意F其他類型be awake醒著的be

11、 born出生be busy doing忙著做come true實現do one´s best盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.繼續做某事;盡力get married結婚get together相聚go straight along 沿著.一直往前走had better (do最好(做. keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure確保;確認;查明make up one´s mind下決心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官

12、動詞+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級and 比較級表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界7 along with 同一道,伴隨eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們

13、一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的東西eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間最后;盡頭;末尾eg : At

14、 the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able t

15、o do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be an

16、gry with(at sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心

17、;小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do

18、/從句39 be going to + v(原將來時40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康

19、45 be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visi

20、t to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事eg : He's st

21、rict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有

22、信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕71 be terrified to do s

23、th 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句

24、76 because+句子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth

25、借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打擾bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了

26、我幾個周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點帶某人去某地87 come in 進來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出eg

27、: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 D

28、on't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意99 each +名(單每一個 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to d

29、o sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘

30、了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = ge

31、t on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物1

32、23 go fish 釣魚go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(用于專業的go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告談一談131 have been doing 現在完成進行時eg : You have

33、been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方去過某過地方have gone to (地方去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +

34、doing138 have(時間off 放假eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面help sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否

35、=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態+條件語態從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假

36、如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東1. as soon as 一 就Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。Mary will tell her br

37、other this message as soon as he sees him.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣(的/ 地not as(soas 不如/ 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。John is not as (so old as you.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV seriesThis TV series is not as (so inte

38、resting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 的/ 地我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子?Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物當你迷路時,你可以向警察需求幫助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些學生經常

39、向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video gamesSome students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how to do sth 詢問/ 告訴某人如何做某事許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.讓我來告

40、訴你如何發郵件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not to do sth. 要求(讓/ 告訴/ 想要某人做(不做某事護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次,飯后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。He asked me not to make the same

41、mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not do sth 使/ 讓某人做(不做某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。He made me wait for long (for a long time at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。T

42、hat boss made the workers work (for ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕獨自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.許多人擔心他們會失去工作。(be afraid thatMany people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

43、9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事現在學生們忙于準備考試。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。(兩種Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名/ (做遲到了/ 晚了/ 為準備/ 為 而抱歉如果你不快點,你

44、就會上班遲到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我為我的錯誤而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高興我很高興你能來參加晚會。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。The teacher was very

45、 glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth給某人某物;給某人看某物;給某人帶來某物;借給某人某物;送給某人某物;遞給某人某物;把某事告訴給某人;主動給某人某物請遞給我一張紙。Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper

46、 to me.請把你的畫給我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借給我一輛自行車。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。Dont forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Dont forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要

47、么不是你,就是他是對的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則每個周末,我們要么去公園,要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.要了解世界,人們既可以讀報紙,也可以看電視。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neithernor 既不 也不, 兩者都不我和他都沒有讀過這本書。Neither he nor I have ever read t

48、his book. V. 就近原則這個女孩已經十歲了,但她既不會讀書,也不會寫字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做之樂;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;練習做某事;繼續做我們應該經常練習講英語。We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in

49、the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得做某事如何越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比較級+ and + ad

50、j. 的比較級變得越來越地球變得越來越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了,天氣變得越來越熱了。Spring is coming and its getting warmer and warmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv.的比較級,the + adj./adv.的比較級。越., 就越。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear.我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干

51、凈。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英語,我們練習得越多,說得就越好。The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.你越強健,患感冒的機會就越少。The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級+ n.黃河是中國第二長的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river

52、 in China.他是我們班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class.20. one of the + 最高級+ n. (pl. 是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.21. be/get ready for 為 做準備get ready 準備好北京正在為舉辦奧運會做準備。Beijing

53、is getting ready for the Olympic Games.課上,劉老師要求我們準備好紙和筆聽寫。(dictationMs. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. 22. had better (not do sth. 最好(不做某事你最好放學后早點回家。Youd better go home earlier after school.你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(MacauYoud better not take an airplane to Macau /

54、not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.23. help sb. (to do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。I was helping my mother (to wash clothes at 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvestStudents help farmers with the apple harvest every year.24. I dont think that 我認為/

55、想/ 覺得不。我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。I dont think he should give up learning English.他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。He has got a fever. I dont think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.25. would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎?(兩種Would you like something to drink?Would you like to drink something?你

56、愿意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎?Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?我想要他幫我去買詞典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.對學生們來說,做眼保健操是十分必要的。Its quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.27. Its good / better / best / bad / w orse / worst (for sb. to do做