1、2012屆新人教高考英語一輪復習階段仿真檢測（16）選修8 B卷【說明】本試卷分為第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第卷(選擇題，共115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)W：It is a bit warm out today.M：Warm？You could fry an egg on the

2、street！1.What does the man mean？A.The food should be kept warm.B.They should have eggs for dinner.C.Its extremely hot outside.答案：C(Text 2)M：I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars.W：It used to，but the price has gone up 15 dollars.M：Well，thats more than I can afford，Im afraid.2.What is the price of

3、the chair now？A.$50.B.$15.C.$65.答案：C(Text 3)W：Are you sure Sam wont mind your borrowing his bicycle？M：No，of course not！I told you，hes a friend of mine，very kind to people.3.What does the man think of his friend Sam？A.Selfish.B.Kindhearted.C.Openminded.答案：B(Text 4)W：What can you see？M：Cant you see a

4、kite high up in the sky？W：Where？You have good vision.M：Come close to the window.Can you see it now？W：Oh，Yes.4.What can we learn from the conversation？A.The woman has good eyesight.B.The speakers both see the kite.C.The man has poor eyesight.答案：B(Text 5)W：Doctor，Id like to ask a couple of questions.M

5、：What can I do for you？W：I do a lot of work at the computer.Will the screen hurt my eyes？M：No，you shouldnt worry about that.But it is a good idea to rest your eyes from time to time.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.At the doctors.B.In front of a computer.C.In the classroom.答案

6、：A第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。(Text 6)W：Who is that speaking？M：This is Sam Finch.W：Sam.Howve you been？I havent seen you for a month.M：Ive been busy.I was working on a bu

7、siness deal in California.Im in Norway right now.W：Yeah.I understand youre skiing with Maria.M：We planned to.And weve made plans to meet this afternoon，but I cant make it，and I havent been able to find Maria.She moved to a different hotel.If she calls，tell her Ill meet her for dinner at the Grand Ho

8、tel at 700.W：OK.The Grand Hotel.I will.M：Thank you.Goodbye.W：Goodbye.I hope you have a good holiday.6.What has the man been doing in California？A.He has been dealing with business.B.He has been looking for Maria.C.He has been practicing skiing.答案：A7.How long have the speakers not seen each other？A.F

9、or a month.B.For a year.C.For a week.答案：A8.Where will the man meet Maria？A.At the airport.B.In the hotel.C.In the shop.答案：B聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。(Text 7)W：Clinic.Can I help you？M：Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Dr.Milton，please.W：Yes，of course，Mr.Stone.We have you in

10、our records.Can you manage this afternoon？M：Im afraid not.I can come tomorrow.W：Im afraid Dr.Milton is not on duty tomorrow.Hell be here the day after tomorrow.Thats Thursday，March 27th.M：Fine.W：Will 530 be all right？M：Well，yes.But what time does the clinic close？W：We start at 900 a.m. and close at

11、700 pm on weekdays.We dont work on the weekends.M：Id prefer a later time so that I can come after work.W：Then what about 615？M：OK，thats fine.9.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.In the street.B.In the clinic.C.Over the phone.答案：C10.When is the clinic open？A.From Monday to Friday.

12、B.On weekdays except Thursday.C.Throughout the whole week.答案：A11.When will the man meet with Dr.Milton？A.At 530 pm，Wednesday.B.At 615 pm，Wednesday.C.At 615 pm，Thursday.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。(Text 8)M：Lets see，now.Which train do I need to get on？W：Excuse me.Do you need any help？M：Yes.I want to go to T

13、okyo Tower，but Im really lost.This is my first time to visit Japan，so I have no idea of how to ride the train.W：First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From here，its a hundred and thirty yen.M：A hundred and thirty yen.OK.W：Then，get on the Subway Line at platform No.4.M：No.4，all right.Oh，a

14、nd how often do the trains come around this time of day？W：Usually，they come about every six minutes or so.M：All right.And where do I get off the train？W：Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，so youll be able to read it.M：Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.W

15、：No problem.Good luck.12.Where should the man get on the train？A.At platform No.3.B.At platform No.4.C.At platform No.5.答案：B13.How often do the trains come？A.About every sixteen minutes.B.About every six minutes.C.About every thirteen minutes.答案：B14.Where should the man get off the train？A.At the fi

16、rst stop.B.At the second stop.C.At the third stop.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。(Text 9)W：Come with me to my office，David. I want to talk to you.Ive been told that you did not go to classes last week.Could you tell me why？M：Well，I just didnt feel like being in class.W：Hmmm，thats strange.You know，David，all th

17、e teachers say youre a very good student.How come you suddenly skipped classes for a whole week？Is there something wrong？M：Well，my parents have been arguing all week long.I can hear them from my room even with the door closed.I cant focus on my homework and all I can think about is their shouting.W：

18、I see.So where did you go last week？I suppose you werent at home.M：I went to an Internet caf to chat with a friend of mine.He is the only person who understands me.W：OK，I dont blame you，David.But next time you have a problem like this，come to me first.It doesnt help to skip classes.I think Ill talk

19、to your parents tomorrow.15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Sister and brother.答案：A16.Why didnt the man attend classes last week？A.He did not finish any of his homework.B.He was having family problems.C.He went out to play computer game

20、s.答案：B17.What is the womans suggestion？A.The man should move out of his house.B.The man should have a talk with his parents.C.The man should ask her for help next time.答案：C聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。(Text 10)My friend Charlie was born in Quebec，Canada in 1970.He grew up in Toronto.His father is a doctor，and

21、his mother works in a company.He is single at the moment，but hes going to get married next year.His girlfriends name is Kate Thomas.He went to a primary school in Toronto and his favorite subjects were English and history.After high school，he went to Toronto University to learn accounting.After grad

22、uation，he came to China and studied Chinese at Beijing University for 3 years.Now he is working in a Canadian company in Beijing.I met Charlie at Beijing University when I was also studying there.Both he and I like playing tennis and chess very much.We were very good friends.On the weekends，I would

23、show him around the city if we were free.We visited the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Grand Bell Temple，the Great Wall and many other interesting places.He likes Beijing very much.Thats why he decided to stay here to work after graduation.18.What can we know about Charlie？A.His mother is a doc

24、tor.B.He has got married.C.He works in Beijing now.答案：C19.Where did the speaker first meet Charlie？A.In Beijing.B.In Toronto.C.In Quebec.答案：A20.Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the text？A.The Palace Museum.B.The Temple of Heaven.C.The Grand Bell Temple.答案：B第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：

25、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. history of the American South is history of suffering，also one of hope and success.A.A；theB.The；theC.A；a D.The；a解析：考查冠詞。第一空強調美國南方的歷史，用定冠詞表特指；第二空表示“一段的歷史”，用不定冠詞。答案：D22.Cocaines being often used as painkillers can give rise to the belief that it

26、is not an addictive drug.A.proper B.mistakenC.impossible D.unsuitable解析：考查形容詞辨析。mistaken錯誤的。句意：可卡因經常被用作止痛劑可能引起一種錯誤的想法，即：它不是一種易上癮的毒品。proper合適的；impossible不可能的；unsuitable不合適的。答案：B23.Though up in a big city，Bill always prefers to live a country life.A.brought B.was broughtC.bringing D.having brought解析：考

27、查過去分詞。分子的主語Bill與bring之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞brought，Though brought.部分在句中作狀語。答案：A24.Waiter，what about my food？I for over 30 minutes.Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please.A.have waited B.was waitingC.have been waiting D.had waited解析：考查時態。句意：“服務員，我的飯怎么樣了？我一直等了三十多分鐘了。”“噢，對不起，先生，請再等一分鐘。”根據句意可知此處用現在完成進行時表示一

28、直持續并且還要繼續進行下去的動作。答案：C25.Look at these black clouds.It soon.Sure.If only we out.A.is raining；dont comeB.is going to rain；hadnt comeC.will rain；havent comeD.is to rain；wont come解析：考查時態與虛擬語氣。句意：“瞧這些烏云，要下雨了。”“嗯。要是我們沒有出來就好了。”根據某種跡象預測要發生某事，用be going to do sth.；if only在此句中表示與過去事實相反的愿望，故謂語用過去完成時。答案：B26.(201

29、0河南實驗中學高三檢測)Though they are very busy every day， they manage to get together .A.by and by B.now and thenC.all the time D.more or less解析：句意：盡管他們每天都很忙，他們還是不時地聚一聚。by and by“逐漸地”；now and then“時而，不時地”；all the time“一直”；more or less“或多或少”。答案：B27.Shall I begin the lecture？Im afraid we have to wait for a whi

30、le.John is coming with a microphone.I can do without the microphone.A.Im sorry B.Excuse meC.I beg your pardon D.Never mind解析：考查交際用語。由I can do without the microphone可知，此處表示“沒關系”。答案：D28.This naughty boy is really ，which makes his mother upset.A.attractive B.activeC.troublesome D.anxious解析：考查形容詞辨析。trou

31、blesome令人煩惱的。attractive吸引人的；active活躍的；anxious焦慮的。答案：C29.The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet .A.any more B.no longerC.any longer D.once more解析：考查短語辨析。once more再一次。答案：D30.Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour，and Tracy forgot to tell him that David it 2 hours ago

32、.A.took；away B.took；inC.took；over D.took；on解析：考查短語辨析。take away拿走。take in欺騙；take over接管；take on接受，從事(某工作)。答案：A31.The closing music out when the hero rides off into the sunset.A.faded B.would fadeC.has faded D.fades解析：考查時態。由下文rides可知用一般現在時fades。介紹電影劇情往往用一般現在時。答案：D32. advertisements，TV programs are oft

33、en made boring.A.Regularly interrupted byB.Regularly interruptingC.To regularly interruptD.To be regularly interrupted by解析：考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語TV programs與interrupt之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。句意：電視節目每隔一段時間就會插播廣告，令人厭煩。答案：A33.I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to the meat？A.cut down B.cut o

34、ffC.cut in D.cut up解析：考查短語辨析。cut up切碎。cut down砍倒；cut off切斷；cut in插嘴。答案：D34.He the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.A.sharpened B.has sharpenedC.would sharpen D.was sharpening解析：考查時態。由下文began可知用一般過去時sharpened。答案：A35.If you keep with silly questions，I shall go ou

35、t of my senses.A.bothering B.interruptingC.troubling D.disturbing解析：考查動詞辨析。interrupt打斷。bother打擾；trouble麻煩，打擾；disturb打擾。答案：B第二節：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。This happened years ago when I was a waitress，but I still remember this specific incident so vividly.As

36、the end of the night was 36，ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in.I was the 37 waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food.The customer was quite 38 with how his food was prepared.He sent his 39 back twice.When it eventually arrived to his liking，he 40some fre

37、sh coffee.Meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were 41 me closely，as they wanted the last customer of the 42 to finally leave so that we could 43 the shop and go home.At that time I was frustrated and tired.I also knew he would probably not 44 very well，seeing his inexpensive meal.45，I tried to give h

38、im good service.Then in the last ten minutes，as I was refilling his coffee，I somehow 46 it on the table as well as his plate.I apologized，but I was 47 to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the 48.Knowing his previous temperament (性情)，I had a certain 49 of how he might react

39、.He asked to speak to the manager.But he 50 shocked me at this point.Instead of 51 to my boss，he simply said，“This young ladys done a fine job.You need to keep her 52 as long as you can！”After that he paid his bill and left，and I eagerly went home.The next morning when I came to work and 53 my tipsy

40、ou often dont get it till the next day 54 a customer charges it on a credit cardI was 55 that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner.People are often much nicer than they look！語篇解讀：整理的一次經歷讓她深刻理解了“人不可貌相”這句話。36.A.darkeningB.approachingC.leaving D.happening解析：深夜快要“來臨(approaching)”時，在飯店關門前

41、的十分鐘，一位紳士來用餐。答案：B37.A.lucky B.firstC.unlucky D.young解析：根據后面的who got to.可知，在這么晚的時候還不得不留下來為客人服務，整理感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。答案：C38.A.pleased B.familiarC.interested D.dissatisfied解析：根據后面的sent. back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判斷，這位紳士對飯菜“不滿意(dissatisfied)”。答案：D39.A.order B.billC.note D.mail解析

42、：這位先生把他“定的飯菜(order)”退回來兩次。答案：A40.A.changed B.soldC.needed D.threw解析：當一切都合他的意，他又要了新鮮咖啡。答案：C41.A.following B.checkingC.watching D.helping解析：這個時候經理和廚師都緊“盯(watching)”整理，因為他們希望這位顧客盡快吃完離開。答案：C42.A.day B.timeC.place D.room解析：此處是指那一“天(day)”飯店的最后一位顧客。答案：A43.A.turn up B.close upC.set off D.turn off解析：最后一位顧客離開

43、后他們就可以“關門(close up)”回家了。答案：B44.A.speak B.behaveC.tip D.eat解析：根據顧客用餐的費用和最后一段提示可知，整理判斷這位紳士不會付很多的小費。tip此處用作動詞，指“付小費”。答案：C45.A.Instead B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.However解析：“然而(however)”，整理還是盡最大努力給他提供好的服務。答案：D46.A.spread B.leftC.spilled D.broke解析：在給這位紳士添咖啡的時候，不知怎么的，整理把咖啡“灑到(spilled)”了盤子和桌子上。答案：C47.A.eager B.

44、willingC.shameful D.unable答案：D48.A.kitchen B.rainC.line D.operation解析：此時已經太晚了，整理雖然道歉了，但“無法(unable)”給這位紳士換一盤食物，因為“廚房(kitchen)”里一切設施都已關了。答案：A49.Aaaamunication B.expectationC.tradition D.hesitation解析：根據這位紳士先前的性情，整理在灑了咖啡后對他可能的反應有一定的“預料(expectation)”。答案：B50.A.gradually B.frequentlyC.rudely D.really解析：但是這

45、個時候這位紳士的做法“確實(really)”讓整理感到意外。答案：D51.A.explaining B.apologizingC.attending Daaaplaining解析：對于整理灑了咖啡這件事，這位紳士并沒有向經理“抱怨(complaining)”。答案：D52.A.off B.aroundC.away D.out解析：相反，他向經理建議，整理表現得很好，經理應該盡可能長期地讓整理在這里工作。keep somebody around讓某人在附近，在此處表示讓整理能夠長期在飯店工作。答案：B53.A.held back B.brought upC.picked up D.looked

46、for解析：第二天整理上班，去“取(picked up)”她的小費。答案：C54.A.unless B.ifC.although D.in case解析：“如果(if)”顧客是用信用卡付賬，所給的小費等到第二天才能拿到。答案：B55.A.convinced B.learnedC.told D.reminded解析：整理被“告知(told)”，那位紳士為8美元的飯付了15美元的小費。答案：C第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2010湖北重點中學聯考)Frederic Francois Chopin，t

47、he famous composer and pianist，was born in Zelazowa Wola，Poland，on February 22,1810，of a French father and a Polish mother.His father，Nicholas Chopin，was a French tutor to many noble families，later accepting a position as a French teacher at the Warsaw Lyceum.Although Chopin later attended the Lyceu

48、m where his father taught，his early training began at home.This included receiving piano lessons from his mother.By the age of six，Chopin was creating original pieces，showing remarkable musical ability.His parents arranged for the young Chopin to take piano instruction from Wojciech Zywny.When Chopi

49、n was sixteen，he attended the Warsaw Conservatory of Music，directed by composer Joseph Elsner.Elsner，like Zywny，insisted on the traditional training associated with classical music but allowed his students to investigate more original imaginations of the romantic style as well.As often happened to t

50、he young musicians of both the Classical and Romantic Periods，Chopin was sent to Vienna，the center of music that day.He gave piano concerts and then arranged to have his pieces published by a Viennese publishing house there.While Chopin was in Austria，Poland and Russia were in the apparent beginning

51、s of war.He returned to Warsaw to get his things in preparation for a more permanent move.While there，his friends gave him a silver goblet filled with Polish soil.He kept it always，as he was never able to return to his beloved Poland.News of the war in Poland inspired Chopin to write many sad musica

52、l pieces expressing his grief for “his” Poland.Among these was the famous “Revolutionary Etude”.As the war continued in Warsaw and then reached Paris，Chopin retired to Scotland with friends.Although he was far beyond the reach of the revolution，his attitude of sorrow did not improve and he sank deep

53、er into a depression.Likewise，his health did not regain either.Chopin died at the age of 39 and was buried in Paris.His last request was that the Polish soil in the silver goblet be cast over his grave.語篇解讀：本文介紹了波蘭著名的作曲家、鋼琴家肖邦的生平。56.Why do you think Chopins friends gave him a silver goblet of soil？A.Because they wanted him to remember his motherland.B.Because the silver goblet was expensive.C.Because the soil could be used in his experiments.D.We dont know the reason from the passage.解析：推理判斷題。根據常識可知，人們用故鄉的泥土代表對故鄉的懷念。另外結合文章最后一段中提到的肖邦逝世時要求人們將那杯家鄉的泥土灑在他的墓上，可