1、技法指導1景點介紹類的文章就是對某一地方的自然環境，或對其過去、現在及未來的狀況進行描述，向人們展示該地區的風貌，包括地域特點、位置、人口、面積等。2抓住該地點的基本特征。介紹地點，目的是讓人明白無誤地了解它，并且給人留下深刻的印象。因此寫作時要首先抓住其基本特征，即該地點區別于其他地方的標志性特征。3要遵循一定的寫作順序，使文章條理清楚，中心突出。介紹地點通常采用空間順序，即按照事物的空間存在形式，從外到內、從上到下、從前到后依次介紹或說明，反之亦然。4適當地運用描寫，以增加文章的文采，使寫作內容更能打動讀者，達到最佳的表達效果。黃金表達1I cant wait to tell you so

2、mething about the famous Tang Paradise in Xian我迫不及待向你介紹西安著名的大唐芙蓉園的一些情況。2It covers an area of 1,000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, and the construction of it costs 13 billion yuan它占地面積為1 000畝，其中水域面積為300畝，共耗資人民幣13億元。3It is a clean and beautiful city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere

3、城市清潔美麗，樹木花草滿城。4The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake這座美麗的小鎮位于湖的西部。5Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市，有很多名勝，悉尼歌劇院就在其中。6Our school, which takes up 63 square kilometers, is very large in size我們

4、學校面積很大，占地63平方千米。寫作規范題目要求以下是臨沂王羲之公園(Wang Xizhi park)的簡介，請根據以下內容要點寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要點：1王羲之公園位于臨沂市東部；2在王羲之公園中可以領略書圣(calligrapher)的早期生活以及欣賞王羲之的書法；3可以在公園出口處的戲院里欣賞表演；4在戲院后面的美食街(the Eating Street)可品嘗各種各樣的食品；5入場費為100元，活動費全免。三步作文法第一步：搜索單元詞匯1消遣；娛樂 amusement2欣賞 appreciate3獨一無二的 unique4各種各樣的 various5入場費 admission第二

5、步：巧用單元語法和句型(一)翻譯句子1王羲之公園位于臨沂市東部。Wang Xizhi park is/lies/is_located/is_situated in the east of Linyi city2它是一個休閑娛樂的好去處。It is a good place for_relaxation_and_amusement3另外，你可以在戲院里欣賞精彩的表演。Besides/In_addition,_you can enjoy/appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre4它在公園的出口處。It is near the_exit_of_

6、the_park5那里所有的美食都很可口。All the food there is delicious6所有的美食很便宜。All the food is cheap(二)根據所給要求，用以上句子完成句式升級升級一：用定語從句連接1、2句Wang_Xizhi_park,_which_lies_in_the_east_of_Linyi_city,_is_a_good_place_for_relaxation_and_amusement升級二：用定語從句連接3、4句Besides,_you_can_appreciate_wonderful_performances_at_the_theatre,_

7、which_is_near_the_exit_of_the_park升級三：用“not only but also ”連接5、6句All_the_food_there_is_not_only_delicious_but_also_cheap升級四：把上句改為倒裝句Not_only_is_all_the_food_there_delicious,_but_it_is_cheap第三步：連接過渡成篇Wang Xizhi park, which lies in the east of Linyi city, is a good place for relaxation and amusementYo

8、u can get there by bus easilyIn this park, you will learn a lot about the early life of the great calligrapher, appreciate the different styles of his unique handwritingBesides, you can appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre, which is near the exit of the parkYou may just go there on footI

9、f you are hungry, walk to the Eating Street to treat yourself to the various food of different flavorsNot only is all the food there delicious, but it is cheap Traveling in this park wont cost you too muchThe admission fee to the park is 100 yuan, and all the activities in the park are freeWhy not c

10、ome to enjoy yourself at Wang Xizhi park？You are sure to have a great time閱讀理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other impo

11、rtant people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselvesAll new employees, from vice presidents to parttime worker

12、s, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions ” Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful They are shown how each department relates to the whole All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a

13、successAfter passing “Traditions ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具體的) jobs No detail (細節) is missed A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ord

14、inary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party” Even Disneys managers get involv

15、ed in the daily management of the park Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come al

16、ive The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world As one longtime business observer once sa

17、id, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, suc

18、cessfully It is what Disney does best” 1 The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _ Abegin by receiving onthejob training Bmust learn several jobs Cbegin as ticket takers Dhave already attended Disney University解析：選A細節理解題。由第二段中“All new employees by attending Disney University and t

19、aking Traditions ”可知，新員工先要進行崗前培訓。 2Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _ Aset a good example to employees Bremind themselves of their beginnings at Disney Cgain a better view of the companys objectivesDreplace employees on holiday解析：選C細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知此舉旨在使管理層更好地

20、了解他們的管理目標是否達到。3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parksBDisney attracts people almost from all over the worldCParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parksDDisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds

21、 of work in the Disney parks解析：選A推理判斷題。迪斯尼樂園以其眾多的游樂項目吸引世界各地的游客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過專業培訓，故均能勝任各項工作；游客在此可盡情玩耍，但沒有提到在游樂中學習迪斯尼的歷史。該題可以用排除法得到答案。4How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets?AA week BFour weeksCThirtytwo hours DEight hours解析：選C數字計算題。根據第三段第三句中的“four eighthour days”

22、可知C項正確。任務型閱讀I was heading home after a long day at work, and I was tired and looking forward to getting home Coming down the stairs into the station, I saw a lady 1_ As she was speaking another language, and it was evening rush hour, no one stopped for herI said “Can I help you？” and she turned to m

23、e Besides English, all I really knew was “Do you speak French？” and “Do you speak German？” 2_ She kept saying and I finally caught a phrase I only recognized She was a Russian Then I took her to the map and started going through stations I started with my own line I went through the stations slowly,

24、 came to mine and she started nodding 3_ She was telling me the name of her stationWhen we got off the train, it was dark She looked around, not sure where to go So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help 4_ As she got closer to the street, she got excited, recognizing the n

25、eighborhoodWhen we got to her house, she wanted me to come in for a drink I tried to explain I had to go home to my baby She asked me to wait, came into her house and then came out with a teddy bear 5_ I thanked her, got a big hug, and then went homeAShe was trying to talk to peopleBI put my hand on

26、 her hand and just held itCShe acted out showing it was for my babyDShe recognized the name of a major streetEI realized what she had been saying earlierFI told her my name and asked her to trust meGShe tried to understand, and then shook her head1解析：選A根據下文“As she was speaking another language ”可知，她

27、試著和別人說話。2解析：選G根據上文整理的問題以及下文“She kept saying ”可知，她試著去理解整理的話，然而還是聽不懂。3解析：選E根據下文“She was telling me the name of her station”可知，整理這時才意識到她剛才一直在說的話，她是在告訴整理她的站點的名字。4解析：選D根據上文“So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help”可知，整理試著把一些主要的街道名字過一遍看看是否有用，她認出了其中一條街道的名字。5解析：選C根據上文“ came out wi

28、th a teddy bear”可知，她比劃著這個泰迪熊是送給整理的孩子的。完形填空On August 17, 2013, a hunter made a campfire He just wanted to _1_ some soup But he _2_ started the thirdlargest wildfire in Californias historyThe _3_ carried sparks (火花) from the hunters campfire into the woods Soon, a wildfire was burning _4_ It spread wi

29、th _5_ speed For a while, it doubled in size every dayThe blaze (烈火) became known as the Rim Fire It lasted for two months Thousands of _6_ worked to stop it When they finally did, 400 square miles of forest had _7_ Thats an area larger than Dallas, TexasWildfires have always been _8_ in the western

30、 US In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to control Thats partly because the weather has been _9_ and drier than in the past Forest plants have dried out That makes the plants burn very _10_ The average fire is three times larger than it was in the 1980sThe Rim Fire started in a

31、 remote area Fighting such a fire can be a big _11_ Firefighters often use planes to _12_ the fire Then they dump (傾倒) huge loads of water from these planes Sometimes that is not _13_ to stop a wildfire, so firefighters jump downAfter they jump onto the _14_， these firefighters use axes to _15_ plan

32、ts They create a line of bare soil near the edge of the fire When the fire reaches this line, there is _16_ to burn The fire stops spreadingIn the past, people often _17_ in wildfires Today, wildfires are _18_ deadly Early warnings usually help people get to safety before its too _19_ Even though th

33、e Rim Fire _20_ 11 homes and caused millions of dollars in damage, no one was killed1Aheat upBdrink upCgive up Dstore up解析：選A由上文的“a hunter made a campfire”可推測，獵人只是想“加熱(heat up)”一些湯。2Aquickly BsecretlyCaccidentally Dgradually解析：選C由上文的“He just wanted to some soup”可推測，獵人“意外地(accidentally)”引起了一場大火，而非故意。

34、 3Arain BsnowClight Dwind解析：選D由下文的“carried into the woods”可知，“風(wind)”將火花吹到了樹林里。4Aout of mind Bout of timeCout of date Dout of control解析：選D由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size every day”可推測，一場大火“失控(out of control)”了。5Aexciting BterrifyingCconstant Daverage解析：選B由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size ev

35、ery day”可知，大火以“可怕的(terrifying)”速度蔓延。6Afirefighters BdoctorsCpolicemen Dcampers解析：選A由下文的“worked to stop it”可知，此處是指“消防隊員(firefighters)”。 7Abroken BdisappearedCdropped Ddeveloped解析：選B由上文的“It lasted for two months”可推測，當消防隊員最終滅掉火時，四百平方英里的森林已經“消失了(disappeared)”。 8Adistant BsimilarCaaamon Dstrange解析：選C由下文的

36、“In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to control”可知，在美國西部大火一直很“普遍(common)”。9Awarmer BhotterCcolder Dcooler解析：選B由下文的“Forest plants have dried out”可推測，近年來天氣比以往更加“炎熱(hotter)”。10Agently BeasilyCquietly Dbrightly解析：選B干熱的天氣使植物很“容易(easily)”燃燒。11Asuccess BmistakeCchallenge Dopportunity解

37、析：選C滅邊遠地區的火可謂一大“挑戰(challenge)”。12Amake BfuelCreach Dcause解析：選C由下文的“Then they dump huge loads of water from these planes”可推斷，消防隊員們經常得開飛機“到達(reach)”著火的地方。13Aenough BvaluableCnecessary Dhelpful解析：選A由下文的“so firefighters jump down”可推斷，有時從空中倒水并不“足(enough)”以滅掉大火。14Abuilding BplatformCstreet Dground解析：選D由下文

38、的“these firefighters use axes to plants”可推斷，此處是說消防隊員降落到“地面(ground)”上之后。 15Aprotect BwaterCgrow Dremove解析：選D由上文的“axes”以及下文的“They create a line of bare soil”可推斷，消防隊員們用斧子“清除(remove)”植物。16Asomething BnothingCeverything Danything解析：選B由上文的“bare soil near the edge of the fire”及下文的“The fire stops spreading”

39、可推斷，大火到達隔離帶時就“沒有什么(nothing)”可燒的了。 17Adied BhurtCshouted Dcried解析：選A見下題解析。18Aalways BrarelyCsometimes Dnever解析：選B由下文的“Early warning usually help people get to safety”可推測，過去人們常“死于(died)”大火，如今大火“很少(rarely)”致命。19Asoon BlateCmuch Dlong解析：選B早期警報通常會幫助人們在為時已“晚(late)”之前到達安全區域。 20Areplaced BrepairedCdestroyed

40、 Doccupied解析：選C大火“毀壞了(destroyed)” 11座房屋。語法填空The day when I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later Up until that day, I had been busy trying to survive my terrible 1_ (marry) I spent all my energy trying to run a “perfect” home and didnt realize that my baby girl 2_

41、(become) a big girlThat day my daughter and I were sitting in our new home and having a quiet dinner 3_ suddenly her little hand knocked over 4_ full glass of chocolate milk I had prepared for her The white tablecloth and the 5_ (fresh) painted white wall became dark brown at once 6_ (know) what the

42、 outcome of the event would mean, my daughter became very nervous In fact, I became very angry, 7_ when I saw her small face, 8_ was filled with fear, I simply started laughing instead of 9_ (blame) her At first, my daughter was puzzled about my laughter She must have thought that I was crazy But wh

43、en I said that it didnt matter and let her relax, she looked 10_ me with gratitude and started laughing with meThat was the day when I really became a mom, because that day I could laugh over spilt milk1marriage考查詞性轉換。空格中所填詞作survive的賓語，故用marry的名詞形式。2had become考查時態。become的動作發生在“didnt realize”之前，即表示“過

44、去的過去”，故用過去完成時。3when考查連詞。sb be doing sth when 是固定用法，意為“某人正在做某事，這時突然另一件事發生”。4the考查冠詞。full glass of chocolate milk后面有定語修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。5freshly考查詞性轉換。此處意思是：剛剛粉刷的白墻變成了深棕色。用副詞修飾painted。6Knowing考查非謂語動詞。my daughter與know之間是邏輯上的主動關系，故用動詞ing形式的主動式作原因狀語。7but考查連詞。前后兩個分句意義上是轉折關系，故用but連接。8which考查定語從句。which引導定語從句

45、，并在從句中作主語。9blaming考查非謂語動詞。instead of后接動詞時，需用動詞ing形式。10at考查介詞。此處意思是：她感激地看著“我”，和“我”一起笑了。look at “看”。短文改錯Honesty can make people win respect and trust Therefore, nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefitDishonesty do great harm to our life It can destroy our good relationships with other

46、s and even bringing lots of unstable factors to society Sometimes, it may affect people healthAs students, we should act honest every day and never cheat by others, including cheating in exams Honesty can lead us to success when dishonesty will finally get us into troubles Besides, we should help th

47、ose are dishonest improve his behavior Only in this way can we win respect from others答案：第二句：ThereforeHowever第三句：dodoes第四句：bringingbring第五句：peoplepeoples第六句：honesthonesty; 去掉by第七句：whenwhile; troublestrouble第八句：those后加who; histheir單元質量檢測(五)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B

48、、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADisney decided to build his park in California, and in 1952 he began to buy land This proved to be a difficult task, since the land he wanted was owned by no fewer than twenty families In 1954, he sent four members of his staff around the United States looking for ideas at establishin

49、g amusement parks The only idea on which they found general agreement was that Disney was insane Owners of other parks said it was impossible to succeed without dangerous rides or using methods that were at least a little dishonest However, Disney went on with his plans for a clean, safe park, which

50、 he decided to call DisneylandAt last Disneyland was built and opened to the public Very quickly, it came to be regarded as one of the wonders of the modern worldDisneyland was a personal satisfaction to Disney It expressed his ideas of all that is true, good and beautiful in this world He never tir

51、ed of visiting the park himself, of expanding it or improving it Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless (無污點的) Every night, every street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape out (刮去) chewing gum dropped by visitorsDisney himself didnt live long

52、enough to visit his Florida park Death came in December 1966 On the day of his death, this headline appeared in the New York Times：Walt Disney, 65, dies on coastFounded an empire (帝國) on a mouseHe was a dreamer who had worked hard to make his dreams come true, and he had brought joy to millions1From

53、 the first paragraph, we can see _ADisneys hard effort proved to be uselessBsome people gave great support to DisneyCthe owners of some parks showed jealousy (嫉妒) to DisneyDDisney was not influenced (影響) by others disagreement at all解析：選D推理判斷題。由第一段可知，別人都認為迪斯尼的做法是不會成功的，但他還是繼續自己的計劃。2In the first parag

54、raph, the word “insane” can be replaced by “_”AexcitedBmadCkind Dinterested解析：選B詞義猜測題。由下一句中的“impossible”可知，別人都認為這是不可能的。因此insane的含義應和B項mad (瘋了)是一致的。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn 1954 Disney began to buy land to build his park in California BFrom the investigation of four members of his staff, his idea was very acceptableCDisney died after he built