1、土木建筑工程主題詞表(2054條)漢語主題詞英語主題詞場地條件 廚房設備Kitchen fitment 工程事故Engineering accidents 工程驗收Englneering acceptance 工程質量事故Engineering qualitative accidents 機電設備Electro-mechanical equipment 建筑標準化Building standardization 建筑法規Building law 建筑風格Architectural styles 建筑工程b

2、uilding engineering  建筑工業化Building industrialization 建筑功能Building functions 建筑規范一 建筑理論 建筑企業Building enterprises 建筑師Architects 建筑實錄1Architectural records 建筑史Architectural history 建筑體系Building systems 建筑學Architecture 建筑學派Architectural schools 

3、;建筑藝術Art of architecture 建筑造價Building costs 結構事故Engineering structural accidents 居住密度Residential density 居住面積Residential area 居住水平Residential level 生活參數Living parameters 市政工程Municipal engineering 體系工程 上地征購 土地征用Land confiscation 土木工程Civil enginee

4、ring 衛生設備 溫感設備 住宅標準Residential standards 住宅設備Residential equipment 比貫入阻力 地基Foundation ground 地基變形Foundation deformation 地基沉陷subsidence of foundations 地基承載力Foundation bearing capacity 地基待力層 地基反力 地基容許承載力 地基滲漏Foundation leakage 地基失效&

5、#160;地基受力層 地基土foundation soils  地基穩定性Foundation stability 地基下臥層 地基壓縮層Compressive sub-strata 地基應力foundation stress 動力觸探錘擊數Number of blows of dynamic sounding 凍土地基Frozen soil foundations 多層地基Multistrata foundations 非均質地基Heterogeneous foundations 覆蓋層Ove

6、rlaying strata 固結沉降Consolidation settlement 管涌Piping 貫入試驗錘擊數Number of blows of standard penetration 黃土地基Loess foundations 均質地基Homogeneous foundations 流砂Quick sands 膨脹土地基Expansive soil foundations 人工地基Artificial foundations 軟弱地基 軟土地基soft soil foundati

7、ons  砂卵石地基 砂土地基 砂土液化 水文模擬Hydrological simulation 彈性地基Elastic foundations 天然地基Natural foundations 透水地基Pervious foundations 土層 土壤液化 壓實沉陷Compressive settlement 巖石地基 巖石基礎 原狀上 振動地基vibrating foundations 壩基Dam foundations 板樁

8、60;板樁墻 閉口樁Closing piles 變截面極 不均勻沉降Differential settlement(foundations) 差異沉降Relative settlement 沉降(土建) 沉井Open caissons 沉井基礎Open caisson foundations 沉箱Caissons 沉箱基礎Caisson foundation 承回式底座 打樁公式Pile driving formula 大直徑樁 帶腳沉箱Caisson with f

9、ootings 單獨基礎Isolated foundations 單極 倒圓錐殼基礎 底座 地錨 地下連續墻Diaphram walls 端承樁End-bearing piles 墩式基礎Pier foundations 筏形基礎Mat foundations 浮筏基礎Floating foundations 復合樁Composite piles 剛性基礎 剛性擴展基礎 鋼板樁 鋼板樁圍堰 鋼筋混凝土板樁圍堰Reinforced con

10、crete sheeting cofferdams 鋼樁 格排基礎Grillage foundations 隔振基座 拱形基礎Arch foundations 管柱基礎 管柱樁Hollow tube piles 管樁 護墩樁Dolphins(structure) 環形基礎 灰土樁Lime-soil piles 混凝土圍堰Concrete cofferdams 混凝土樁concrete piles  基礎(工程)Foundations(engineering)

11、0;基礎沉降Foundation settlement 基礎轉動Footing rotation 擠密樁Compaction plies 交梁基礎Crosswise beam foundations 井筒基礎 矩形基礎Rectangular foundations 開口沉箱Open caissons 空心基礎Hollow foundations 框架基礎Frame foundations 擴展基礎 聯合基礎Combined foundations 連續基礎Continuous foun

12、dations 梁式基礎Beam foundations 螺旋式底座Auger type footings 滿堂基礎Raft foundations 描樁 摩擦樁 木板樁 木板樁圍堰 木樁 氣壓沉箱Pneumatic caissons 淺基礎 橋梁基礎Bridge foundations 殼體基礎 群樁Pile groups 韌性樁Flexible piles 柔性基礎Flexible foundations 砂樁 設備基礎F

13、oundations of equipments 深基礎Deep foundations 石鋪 水下基礎 彈性基礎Elastic foundations 彈性樁Elastic piles 套管樁 條形基礎 上錨 土石圍堰Earth root cofferdams 圍堰Cofferdams 無筋倒圓臺基礎 箱形基礎Box foundations 箱形樁Box piles 斜拉樁 斜樁Batter piles 預應力樁Prestressed

14、 piles 預制鋼筋混凝土樁Precast reinforced concrete piles 預制砌塊基礎Precast block foundations 圓形基礎Circular foundations 允許沉降Allowable settlement 折板基礎Folded plate foundations 柱基礎Column foundations 樁piles  樁表皮負摩擦Pile negative skin friction 樁承臺Pile caps 樁承載力pile bear

15、ing capacity  樁基礎pile foundation 裝配式型鋼樁Built-up steel piles 組合樁Built piles 最終沉降Final settlement 拔樁Pile extracting 爆擴樁Explosion expanded piling 爆炸加固Explosion compacting 貝諾托樁Benoto piling 表面摩擦力Force of surface friction 槽壁法施工 沉井施工Open caisson const

16、ruction 沉樁pile sinking 錘擊沉樁Pile hammering 打樁Pile driving 打樁工程Piling works 打樁阻力Pile driving resistance 地基處理ground treatments  地基加固ground strengthening  地基疏于 電化學加固Electrochemical consolidation 電滲降水Electroosmosis dewatering 凍結法施工Freezing process

17、60;凍結加固Consolidation by freezing 堵水 浮運法施工Floating method construction 負摩擦力Force of negative friction 干法施工Dry construction 灌漿加固Consolidation by grouting 灌注樁Bored concrete piles 夯實加固Ground tamping 滑坡處理 化學加固(地基) 回填土加固Backfill consolidation 基礎工程Foun

18、dation engineering 基礎施工Foundation construction 基礎托換 基地排水Base course drainage 機械加固Mechanical consolidation 擠密加固Ground extruding 接樁Pile splicing 井點降水 空氣幕法施工Air curtain method 雷蒙樁Raymond piles 流砂處理Quicksand stabilizations 螺旋樁screw piles  理置深度&

19、#160;理樁 泥漿固壁施工 泥石流處理 膨潤土法施工 牽引阻力 熱加固(地基) 熱滲降水 人工降低地下水 人工注水Artificial recharge 砂墊層加固 砂化加固 砂并排水 砂樁排水 射氣法施工Air jetting method 射水沉樁Jetting pilling 試樁 水泥加固Cement stabilization 水平阻力Horizontal resistance 塑料加固Plastic c

20、onsolidation 土體承載力 托換施工 矽化加固(地基) 現澆混凝土樁Castinsitu concrete piles 旋轉噴射樁Churning piles 壓實加固Ground compacting 壓樁Pile pressing 預壓加固Ground preloading 振動沉樁Pile vibrosinking 振動加固Consolidation by vibrating 振浮壓實 樁施工Pile driving construction 鉆孔灌

21、注樁Cast-in-situ bored piles 鉆孔樁Bored plies 變形計算法Deformation method 薄膜理論 場地選擇 沉降分析法 初步設計Preliminary design 純拱法Pure arch analysis 單位一載荷法 疊加法 動力反應Dynamic response 防水設計 非彈性分析Non-elastic analysis 非線性結構分析 分割法(結構分析) 概率設計法Probabilisti

22、c design 桿鏈法Bar-chain method 剛度法 功能分析Funtional analysis 拱架法 管線綜合Pipeline layout 混合法(有限元法) 機械分析 極限荷載法ultimate load method  權限強度法 極限設計法 技術設計 建筑構圖Architectural composition 建筑密度Building density 建筑模數Building modular 建筑色彩Building c

23、olour 建筑設計Architectural design 建筑制圖Architectural drafting 截面分析 結構安全度structure safety 結構動力分析 結構反應 結構分析structural analysis 結構計算 結構靜力分析static structural analysis 結構模數Modular structures 結構設計 結構壽命 結構體系structural systems 結構性能structural

24、behaviour  結構整體性 結構最優化Structural optimization 矩陣法分析 抗風設計 抗裂計算Cracking computation 抗震設計aseismatic design 可靠性設計Reliability design 力矩微分法Moment differentiation 耐久性設計Durability design 能量法 扭曲分析法Analysis by twist method 平衡法 平面布置Layout plan

25、60;平面結構 傾覆穩定性Overturning stability 屈服線分析 柔度法 三彎矩方程 聲學設計Acoustic design 使用面積 室內設計Interior design 視覺效果 試載荷法 豎向布置 塑性分析 塑性鉸線法 彈塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis 彈性分析Elastic analysis 彎矩重分布Moment redistrbution 網格分析Network analysis&

26、#160;細部設計Detailing 協調法 應變能法 有限差分法分析Finite differential allalysis 有限分條法分析Finite strip analysis 有限元分析Finite element analysis 有效面積Effective area 載荷分析 振動分析Flutter analysis 柱比法 總平面布置 爆破載荷 變量載荷 標準載荷 冰壓力Ice pressure 冰載荷Ice loads

27、0;波浪載荷 側向力Lateral force 側向載荷Lateral loads 超頂高堆土載荷 超載荷 沖擊載荷impact load 重復載荷Repeated loads 等效載荷Equivalent loads 地震力 地震載荷seismic load 動載荷Dynamic load 短期載荷 法向載荷Normal loads 分布載荷Distributed loads 風壓力 風載荷 荷載Loads 橫向載荷

28、0;恒定載荷Permanent loads 恒載Dead loads 活載荷Live loads 極限載荷 集中載荷 計算載荷Calculated loads 結構載荷structural loads 靜載荷 均布載荷 空氣動力載荷 離心載荷Centrifugal loads 臨時載荷 輪載荷 脈動載荷Fluctuating loads 扭轉載荷 疲勞載荷Fatigue loads 偏心力Eccentric force 偏心載

29、荷Eccentric loads 破壞載荷Failure loads 容許載荷Allowable loads 設計載荷Design loads 使用載荷 豎向力 豎向載荷 水平力 水平載荷 瞬時載荷 隨機載荷Random loads 雪載荷 永久載荷Dead loads 預加載荷Preloads 載荷 載荷計算Load calculation 振動載荷vibratory loads 陣風載荷Gust loads 正常

30、負載Normal loads 周期性載荷Cyclic loads 軸向載荷Axial loads 軸心力Concentric force 著陸載荷Landing loads 組合載荷Combined loads 最大載荷 板形結構 板柱結構Plate-column structures 玻璃鋼結構Glass fiber reinforced plastics structures 薄壁結構thin-walled structures 薄壁型鋼結構 薄殼結構thin-shell

31、 structures  薄膜結構membrane structures  超靜定結構 承重結構Bearing structures 充氣結構Inflatable strutures 大板結構Large panel structures 大跨度結構Longspan structures 單層框架 斗拱Bucket arches 多層結構Multistory structures 二鐵拱 房屋結構Building structures 非鋼筋加筋混凝土結構Nonsteel re

32、inforced concrete structures 蜂窩結構 剛性結構 鋼管結構tubular structures 鋼結構steel structures 鋼筋混凝土結構reinforced concrete structures 鋼絲網水泥結構Ferrocement structures 高層結構Highrise structures 格排Grillages 格子結構Gridiron structures 工程結構Engineering structures 拱Arches&

33、#160;盒子結構Boxshaped structures 厚壁結構 混合結構Composite strustures 混凝土結構Concrete structures 夾層結構Laminated structures 建筑結構building structures 膠合木結構Laminated wooden structures 結構工程 結構形式 金屬結構metal structures 靜定結構 抗側力結構Lateral resisting structures 抗風結

34、構 抗震結構earthquake resistant structures 空間結構space structures  框架結構Framed structures 框筒結構Framedtube structures 梁柱結構Beam column structures 鋁合金結構Aluminium alloys structures 木結構 內框架結構Bearing wall and frame structures 排架結構Bent structures 配筋砌體結構Reinforced ma

35、sonry structures 平板結構Plate structures 平面結構 砌塊結構Block structures 橋梁結構bridge structures 殼體結構 輕金屬結構Light metal structures 輕型鋼結構Light section steel structures 輕型結構Lighttype structures 柔性結構Flexible structures 三鉸拱 上部結構 升板結構Liftslab structure 

36、;雙曲拱Double curvature arches 水工結構Hydraulic structures 塑料結構Plastic structures 套筒結構 筒殼Barrel vaults 網架結構Lattice framed structures 無鉸拱Fixedend arches 無梁樓板結構Girderless foor structures 下部結構 現澆混凝土結構Castin-place concrete structures 懸掛結構suspended structures &

37、#160;懸索結構 預應力結構prestressed structures 帳篷結構 折板結構Folded structures 價結構 磚石結構Brick masonry structures 裝配式混凝土結構Prefabricated concrete structures 組合結構composite structures 板plates 壁式剛架 邊梁 扁平殼體Flat shells 變截面構件Nonuniform members 變截面梁variable c

38、ross-section beams  波紋板Corrugated plates 薄板 薄殼 槽形板Channel plates 長柱Long columns 穿孔板Perforated plates 椽子Rafters 大型屋面板 帶肋板 單向板Oneway slabs 單T形板 吊桿Hanger rods 迭合板Compound slabs 迭合梁Composite beams 短柱short columns 多邊形桁架 

39、多孔板Porous plates 方柱 輻射極 復曲面殼體Compound curved shells 腹板web plates 腹板梁web beams 腹桿 剛架rigid frames  隔板 工形截面柱I-columns 工形梁I-beams 拱架Arch frames 拱形桁架Arch trusses 固定梁Fixed beams 管柱 焊接梁 橫桁架 橫梁transversal beams  格架

40、0;厚板 厚壁殼體 環狀板Annular plates 混凝土板Concrete piles 加固構件 加勁桿 加勁構件 加勁梁 加強肋 加腋梁Haunched beams 簡支梁simple beams 階梯形柱 結構構架 結構構件structural members 矩形板Rectangular slabs 矩形剛架Rectangular rigid frames 矩形截面柱Rectangular section columns&#

41、160;矩形梁Rectangular beams 鋸齒形桁架 空腹桁架 空間桁架space trusses 空心板Hollow core slabs 框架skeleton frames 連系梁Linking beams 連續板Continuous slabs 連續桁架 連續梁Continuous beams 梁beams(supports) 梁柱Beam columns 檁條 鉚接梁 門式剛架Portalrigid frames 面內受力板Inn

42、er forced plates 牛腿(結構構件)corbels 扭殼 排架(構架)Framed bents 偏心受拉構件Eccentric tension members 偏心受壓構件Eccentric compression members 平板Flat plates 平面桁架plane trusses 平行弦桿桁架 墻板 殼體(結構) 傾斜構件Diagonal members 曲梁Curved beams 曲面板Cutved plates 圈梁Per

43、iphery beams 三鉸剛架 深梁Deep beams 受拉構件 受扭構件 受彎構件Flexural members 受壓構件Compression members 栓接梁Bolted girders 雙曲扁殼 雙曲拋物面扭殼 雙向板two-way slabs  雙肢往 雙T形板Double T plates 彈性構件 梯形構架 透明板 托梁 橢圓拋物面殼體Elliptic paraboloid shells 

44、橢圓柱Elliptical conlumns 網架Lattice frames 無梁樓蓋Flat slabs 無梁平板 系桿 弦桿Chord members 箱形梁Box beams 斜撐Diagonal strut 型板 懸臂桁架 懸臂梁 懸吊構件 旋轉殼體 移動殼體Mobile shells 翼板Flanges 翼梁 預應力梁Prestressed concrete beams 預制混凝土梁precast concrete

45、 beam 圓環殼Circular ring shells 圓球殼 圓形板Circular slabs 圓柱 圓錐形殼Conical shells 折板Folded plates 正交各向異性板Perpendicular heterogeneous slabs 支柱 制動梁Brake beams 肘板Brackets 主街架 柱(結構)columns 裝配式單元Prefabricated units 裝配式構件prefabricated members&#

46、160;綴板Gusset plates 縱桁架 縱梁Longitudinal beams 組合截面板Composite slabs 組合梁composite beams  組合柱Composite columns H形梁 T形板 T形梁 V型折板 半剛接 變形鋼筋Deformed reinforcing steels 沉降縫 傳力長度 搭接Lap joints 對接Butt joints 非焊連接 腹板配筋web reinfo

47、rcement 剛接 剛性支座 鋼筋Reinforcing steels 工作縫Construction joints 構造配筋Constructional reinforcement 固定支座Fixed bearings 輥軸支座 焊接結點 弧形支座 滑動支座 回轉支座Pivoting supports 活動支座Movable bearing supports 剪跨比 膠接 鉸接pin connected joints 鉸式支座Hin

48、gs supports 角接Corners 接縫Joints 接縫構造 接合部件Joint elements 接頭Joints 結點(結構)Joints 結構修補 抗震縫Aseismatic joints 抗震緩沖器Buffers(earthquake) 抗震支座Aseismatic bearings 控制縫Control joints 連接板Gusset plates 連結 連續配筋Continuous reinforcement 裂縫(建筑)

49、breaks(constructions) 螺栓結點Bolted joints 螺旋配筋 錨固長度Anchorage length 鉚接結點 粘結Bonding 粘結力Bond stress 配筋reinforcement  配筋率 配筋面積Area of reinforcement 平板支座Plate bearings 釬接Brazed Joints 橋梁支座Bridge supports 球結Ball joints 柔性構造Flexible const

50、ruction 柔性支座Flexible supports 三向支座 伸縮縫Expansion joints 施工縫Construction joints 塑性鉸Plastic hinges 塑性鉸線yield lines 彈性構造Elastic construction 彈性支座Elastic supports 萬向支座 溫度縫Expansion joints 握裹力Bond stress 橡膠支座 旋轉軸支座 搖軸支座 預應力筋prestre

51、ssed reinforcing steels  預應力配筋Prestress reinforcement 預應力束Prestressing tendon 預應力芯棒Prestressed bars 支承supporting 支座 支座承墊Bearing pads 錐接 單位工程Construction unit 冬季施工Cold weather construction 高空作業High-lift operation 工廠化施工Factorial construction 

52、工程施工Engineering construction 工業化施工IndustnalrtCd constrllCtlon 機械化施工Mechanized construction 架設Erection 接縫封閉Joint sealing 結構吊裝 立體交叉作業計劃Operative planning for grade separation method 拼裝法施工Assembly unit construction 平面流水作業計劃Operative planning for plane streamlined

53、 process 平整地面Ground grading 潛水作業Diving operation 施工隊組Construction teams 施工計劃Construction program 施工進度計劃Construction schedule 施工設計Construction design 施工現場Construction site 施工組織Construction organization 水力施工Hydraulic operation 水上施工Over-water constructi

54、on 水下爆破 水下切割 水下攝影 水下施工 水下作業 網絡法作業計劃Operative planning for network method 夏季施工Hot weather construction 嚴寒氣候施工Cold weather construction 炎熱氣候施工Hot weather construction 雨季施工Rainy season construction 整體搬遷Integral moving(structures) 裝配化施工Prefabri

55、cated construction 自動化施工Automated construction 拌和樓Mixing plants 襯膜Lining forms 除雪機 電動腳手架Electrical scaffoldings 附著式腳手架Attaching scaffolds 鋼筋加工機具 鋼模板 鋼絲網水泥模板Ferrocement forms 工具梯 骨料工廠Aggregate preparation plants 夯實機Compactors 滑動模板 

56、混凝土構件預制廠Precast concrete units plants 混凝土攪拌站Concrete mixing plants 混凝土模板Concrete forms 混凝土養護窯Concrete cunng kilns 混凝土制品廠Concrete produst plants 活動模板Collapsible forms 攪拌站Mixing plants 腳手架 瀝青攪拌站Bituminous mixing plants 抹灰機具Plasterers equipment 模板templa

57、tes 模板附件Formwork accessories 爬模Creeping formworks 膨脹螺栓Expansion bolts 砌筑機具Masonry equipment 汽車式腳手架Motortruck scaffoldings 潛水電鉆 施工機具Construction equipment 施工平臺Operation platforms 塑料模板Plastic forms 隧道模板 臺模Bench formworts 上模 脫模機具Stripping

58、 machines 衛生工程用機具Equipments for sanitary engineering 吸水模板 橡膠模板 移動式腳手架Movable falseworks 永久性模板Permanent formwoks 油漆機具 預應力薄板模板Prestressed concrete plate forms 預應力錨夾具Prestressing tendon anchors 預制構件模板Precast-concrete forms 真空模板 振動磚壁板 整體拼裝模板Int

59、egral assembled forms 裝修機具Finishing equipment 薄膜養護Membrane curing 長線臺座法施工Long line casting bed processs 大體積混凝土施工Mass concrete construction 單根張拉預加應力One by one tensioning 導管澆筑混凝土施工 電熱干燥 電熱張拉預加應力Electricheated prestressing 覆蓋層灌漿Blanket grouting 骨料加工Aggr

60、egate preparation 骨料粒徑Aggregate size 灌筑Placing 紅外線干燥infrared drying 后張法預加應力Posttensioning 后張自錨Posttensioned self-anchoring 滑模板施工 混凝土搗固Concrete tamping 混凝土澆筑Concrete pouring 混凝土攪拌Comrete mixing 混凝土噴射施工 混凝土施工Concrete construction 混凝土養護Concret

61、e curing 接頭填縫Joint filling 就地立起法施工 立模法施工Formwork process 錨固Anchoring 錨固法施工Anchoring construction 模板法施工Formwork process 模板鋪裝Formwork erection 暖棚法施工 破碎 熱養護 人工骨料制備Manmade aggregate preparation 商品混凝土Commercial readymixed concretes 升板法施工Lif

62、tslab construction 升板施工Lift slab construction 升層施工Lift flat construction 升模降模法Deck form construction 施工縫 水泥制品養護Cement products curings 水下混凝土澆筑 隧道模施工 太陽能養護 脫模Form stripping 先張法預加應力Pretensioning 現場預制In-situ precast 現澆鋼筋混凝土施工Castinsitu concrete construction 新老混凝土結合Bond between fresh and hardened concretes 蓄熱法施工 壓力灌漿Pressure grouting 壓實施工法 預加應力Pre-stressing 預攪拌混凝土Ready-mixed concretes 預應力加筋錨固Prestressed reinforcement anchorin