1、Unit5 Topic1重點(diǎn)短語1. a great number of rivers2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.3. introduce sth. in detail4. lie in/ lie on/ lie to5. go through.6. be well worth doing sth.7. above sea level8. experience four seasons in a day9. hear of/ hear from10. be surrounded by11. lose oneself in12. serve as a

2、bridge13. connect sth. with sth.14. be known as15. have a chance to do sth.16. be considered as/17. various/ all kinds of18. protect against 19. be covered with重點(diǎn)句型1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.2. It s a book which introduces China in detail.3. Its Mount Tai that/w

3、hich lies in Shangdong Province.4. Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there？5. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.6. That s the most fantastic places that I have ever heard of.7. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.

4、8. People s way of life in the north is also quite different from that in the south.重點(diǎn)語法定語從句（I）1. 定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。在句中作定語。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句作定語放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that（指人或物）,which （指物），who （指人）， whom （指人），whose （指人或物）和關(guān)系副詞when （時間），where （地點(diǎn)）， why （原因）。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用， 同

5、時又作定語從句的一個成分。eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of historyf語）Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there？ （作賓 語）注意： 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.The books that are bought by my father are very useful.2.

6、 關(guān)系代詞的用法指物的關(guān)系代詞（1） that既可指物，也可指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。（2） which 只指物， 不指人， 在定語從句中作主語或賓語。注意： that, which 在定語從句中作主語時不能省略；作賓語時則可以省略。eg. It s a book which/that introduces China in defeit 錯, 不育長?。㏕hat' s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard（o隹賓語，可 以省）綜合練習(xí)題I .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1. People once though

7、t that the earth was f.2. Can you iyourself to us?3. In winter, everyone wears tclothes.4. The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e.5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f .6. Can you f him some water? He must be very thirsty.7. Giraffes are very tall and the

8、y have long n.8. Jim is a clever boy with many fideas.9. I lost my driving lbecause of my carelessness.10. Northern people live mainly on w.II句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 . China is a great country that has about 5000 years of histo ry同義句）China is a great countryabout 5000 years of history.2 .We visited a factory. It mak

9、es toys for children（ . 合并成一句）We visited a factory makes toys for children.3 .Both Jane and Maria draw it well.（同義句）Jane draws it well Maria.4 .This is a machine. It can tell us time.(合并成一句)This is a machine tell us time.5 .Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改為被動語態(tài))This kind of paper by Cai Lun.m

10、 .改錯。1. I don ' t know of her. Would you mind introduce her to me?2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge.5. West Lake attracts lots of to

11、urists at home and abroad every year.6. These are the places which is worth visiting.7. Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"8. Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.10. Tibet lies to the southwest

12、of China.IV .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The old house(surround) by trees and mountains.2. The film is well worth(see).3. Can you introduce(you)?4. There is a dog(lie) on the ground.5. The new students are not used to(be) away from home.6. The Yellow River is(two) longest river in China.7. Now, more and more(tou

13、r) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.8. Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose(they) in it.9. We have to stay at home, becaustit s raining(heavy)outside.10. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me(surprise) andexcited.V .單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. In most areas of north C

14、hina, the temperature always keeps zeroin winter.A.underB.over C.onD.below()2. My new car on my way home yesterday.A.breaked downB.breaks downC.broke downD.was broken down()3. The book I bought yesterday is lost.A.thatB.whose C.who D.whom()4. People s way of life in the north is quite different from

15、 in thesouth.A.thatB.these C.isD.this()5. You re too tired and thirsty. Stay here.I ll you some water. Thank you.A.takeB.fetchC.wantD.carry()6. Could you please describe your hometown ?A.in detail B.attentively C.difficultly D.hardly()7. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A.whichB.wh

16、atC.whoseD.whom()8. We will go to the park if it tomorrow.A. isn t rain B. doesn t rain C. won t rainD. don t rain()9. It wsorth your time when you visit the Great Wall.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken()10.Is this university your elder brother will choose this year?A.the one B.thatC.where D.who參考答案.1.flat 2.introduce 3.thick 4.enemies 5. freeze 6.fetch 7.necks 8.fantastic 9.license 10.wheat.1.with 2.which/that 3.as, as 4.which/that can 5.was developed田.1.introduce fintroducing 2.is tookfwas tak