1、 Unit FourI. Study guide單 元 Unit 4輔導學時錄像課時3重 點被動語態；課文理解 難 點被動語態的構成和用法、電視課的情景對話自學內容聽、看 流媒體或錄像10、11、12講、錄音第1盤讀教科書中課文P.52、58、64； 學生手冊P.22-25寫教科書中練習P.69，學生手冊P.22-28學習建議1、 閱讀文字講解，看錄像10、11、12講，體會語言情境； 2、 閱讀課文，劃出不能理解的詞和句；3、 做相關練習4、 聽輔導課 提出問題；5、 完成作業，記錄不能解決的問題。II. Words and Eduction n.-v. pro

2、duceeg: We must produce more food and import less. This artist produces very little 這位藝術家作品很少 This is a well-produced book.這本書印刷很好2. heateg: They heated up the meat for supper. I got heated with wine.我因喝酒而暖和3. liftv. lift sth . out 把某物太出去 lift up ones voice高呼 lift up ones eyes向上看n. give sb. a lift給某

3、人搭便車eg: On my way home, I gave my friend a lift.1. inventeg: He invented the machine. When was the steam engine invented>?4. mixeg: He was mixing a salad.mix sth with sth. eg: You cant mix oil with water. He doesnt mix well 不善與人相處5. pick1) pick up sth.撿起來 eg: She picked up his suitcase and went o

4、ut. 學會eg: He picked up a foreign language.2) pick out 挑選eg: She picked out the pictures that she like best.3) pick sb. up (順便用車)來接eg: His car will pick us up at 6:15I. Grammar被動語態語態是動詞的一種形式,用以表示主語和謂語的關系,當主語是謂語動作的執行者,則為主動語態,當主語是謂語動作的承上承受者,則為被動語態eg: I tell him(主動態) He is told by me(被動態)被動語態的構成 被動語態由助動

5、詞be的時態之一和及物動詞的過去分詞構成,其可以用于各種時態,時態的變化通過be 的不同形式來體現,如一般現在時的被動式構成形式是:動作承受者+is/am/are+done,一般過去時的被動語態構成是:動作承受者+was/were+doneeg: Trucks bring potatoes to the factory . Potatoes are brought to the factory in trucks.eg: We built ten bridges last year.Ten bridges were built by us last year.被動語態常見句式的變化一般現在時被

6、動語態句式結構例句肯定句動作承受者+is/am/are+doneFootball is played all over the world.否定句動作承受者+is/am/are+not+doneFootball isnt played all over the world.一般疑問句Is/Am/are+動作承受者+done.Is football played all over the world.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句The cars are made in Japan. A BA: What are made in Japan?B: Where are the cars made

7、?一般過去時被動語態句式結構例句肯定句動作承受者+was/were+doneFootball was played all over the world.否定句動作承受者+was/were+not+doneFootball wsnt played all over the world.一般疑問句Was/Were動作承受者+done.Was football played all over the world.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句The cars were made in Japan. A BA:What were made in Japan?B:Where were the car

8、s made?被動語態的用法:1. 當不知道或不必提出動作執行者時eg: The cars are made in China. Soldiers were sent to the front. His bike was stolen.2. 當強調或側重動作的承受者時eg: Thousands of rivers are polluted in the country.Cheng Ming was elected the Secretary of the Party.3. 用被動語態時,如需要同時指出動作的執行者,可用 “介詞by +動作執行者(賓格)”這一結構eg: Midnight was

9、 written by Mao Dun. The man was run over by a car.注:1. 及物動詞能構成被動語態,不及物動詞不能構成被動語態.eg: English is spoken in every country in the world. 及物 Children sleep soundly. 不及物 The little girl goes to school every day. 不及物 某項不及物動詞與介詞或副詞構成不可分割的短語時,如有賓語,可用被動語態. eg; People listened to the speaker carefully The sp

10、eaker was listened to carefully.2. 某些動詞形式上是主動語態,但含有被動的意思.eg: This book sells well. This kind of cloth washes well. The pen writes smoothly. A new hospital is building. This fish tastes good. This cloth feels soft. The car drives fast.3. 某些動詞含有兩個賓語,形成兩種可能eg: give, send, pay, tell, lend , show, bring , buy etc. He gives me