1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞：也就是不能用作 謂語的動詞。動詞不定式V_ing 過去分詞 動詞原形動詞原形包括一.動詞不定式 肯定式： to +動詞原形1、構成 否定式： not to +動詞原形 2、動詞不定式的常見用法A、不定式作 主語當不定式作主語時，習慣上用作it形式主語，而將動詞不定式后置，構成固定句型。Its +adj +to do sth.（1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important （1）Its not easy to learn English we

2、ll.（2）Its important to protect our environment.B、不定式作賓語常見的只能跟to不定式的動詞及短語。想要wantwish 希望hope希望決定decide學會learn想要would like迫不及待cant wait 準備get ready（1）I hope to be a doctor.（2）She cant afford to buy a camera.計劃plan負擔不起cant afford Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moo

3、n by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he cant afford to buy one. Now he cant wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get

4、 ready to make his dream come true.C、不定式作賓語補足語常見動詞：請、叫ask 告訴tell 想要want 邀請invite允許allow喜歡like警告warn鼓勵encourage教teach想要would like（1）My mother always likes me to get up early.（2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back l

5、ate.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wai

6、t for me outside the school gate every Saturday.D、不定式作定語熟記下列短語something to eatsomething to drinkanything else to saymuch work to dosomething nice to eat 1.I have a lot of homework to do.2.Do you have anything to say?lots of housework to do 3. My father has something important to tell me.4. Would you

7、 like something to drink?E、不定式與疑問詞連用，構成不定式短語，作賓語1. I dont know where to go .2. He didnt know what to do .3.Can you tell me how to get there ?4. I cant decide which to choose.“疑問詞 + 不定式” 結構可以轉換為從句形式（1）I dont know where I will go.（2）He didnt know what he would do.（3）Can you tell me how I can get there

8、.（4）I cant decide which I will choose.F、常見固定搭配1.too to do(1)The desk is too heavy to carry .(2)The boy is too young to go to school .2.be + adj + enough to do(1)The girl is old enough to go to school.(2)The ice is thick enough to skate on .(3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .3.Its ti

9、me to do sth 或Its time for sb to do sth .(1)Its time to have a rest.(2)Its time for us to play football .4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job .5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感的形容詞后）+ to do sth .(1) Im sorry to trouble you .(2) Im afraid to f

10、ace my mother .二、v-ing1、常見跟ing的動詞2、詞組搭配中的ing形式3、詞組搭配中受介詞影響需用v-ing喜歡enjoy 完成finish介意mind保持keep練習practise（1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing（4）keep sb doing1）keep on doing 10) spend（in）doing 2）be good at doing 11) what (how) about doing 3）do well in doing 12) Its another way of doing

11、 4）stopfrom doing 13) instead of doing 5）thanksfor doing 14) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 15) get ready for doing helpwith doing 16) prefer doingto doing be used for doing 17) make a contribution to doing 7) be interested in doing 18) try out doing4、詞組搭配中ing的形式家常做法home cooking候診室waiting room起

12、居室sitting room切割機cutting machine起跑線starting line終點線finishing line購物單shopping list購物中心shopping centre購物籃shopping basket閱覽室reading room只有立足之地standing room only禁止吸煙No smoking禁止停車No parking游泳課swimming lesson餐廳dining room植樹節Tree Planting Day 毛筆writing brushgo swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , shopping

13、）潛水scuba divingdo some （cooking, reading, washing, cleaning, shopping）三、動詞原形1、使役動詞：let . make .have2.常見句型：（1）Why not +動詞原形（2）Why dont you+動詞原形（3）Youd better +動詞原形（4）Youd better not +動詞原形（5 ) Will you please +動詞原形（6）Will you please not +動詞原形1.Lets begin our class.2.Dont make the baby cry.3.He always

14、have me do much housework.四、過去分詞1.have sth done 讓別人做某事，表示動作由別人來完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out.2、常見短語：A boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dressedgiven name man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glass五、感觀動詞2.感觀動詞+ing形式+動詞原形表示動作正在進行表示動作的全過程1.常見感觀動詞:

15、see , watch, hear, feel , found（1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home.（2）I saw him go into the classroom just now.六、下列動詞既可接不定式又可接ing形式，但意義有區別。1.stop to do sth 表示停止原來的事開始干另一件事doing 表示停止正在做的事3. forget rememberto do sthdoing sth2.go onto do sthdoing sth（1）The baby is sleeping , please do

16、nt stop singing.（2）After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest.（1）He went on working all day.（2）After he finished his homework , he went on to review his lessons.（1）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the office.（2）I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab.1. Thank

17、 you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5

18、. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. given D. give 6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to wor

19、k B. work C. working D. worked 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC C. what to read D. what read10. I dont know next .A A. what to do B. what to do it C C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D.

20、 cutted12. Remember last for class again .A A. not to B. be not to C C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue .A A. not jump B. didnt jumpC C. not to jump D. to not jump 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. g

21、oing ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a res

22、t . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 23.Please dont forget to me

23、, will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing 25. Its about six oclock, Lets

24、 supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep A. 29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without love