1、重點詞組固定搭配大全20一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的1. afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. arrange to do sth.安排做某事4. ask to do sth.要求做某事5. beg to do sth.請求做某事6. care to do sth.想要做某事7. choose to do sth. 決定做某事8. decide to do sth.決定做某事9. demand to do sth. 要求做某事10. determine to do sth.決心做某bl11. expect to do st

2、h.期待做某事12. fear to do sth.害怕做某事13. help to do sth.幫助做某事14. hope to do sth.希望做某事15. learn to do sth.學習做某事16. manage to do sth.設法做某事24個常用動詞17. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事18. plan to do sth.計劃做某事19. prepare to do sth.準備做某事20. pretend to do sth.假裝做某事21. promise to do sth.答應做某事22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. w

3、ant to do sth.想要做某事24. wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：I25. aim to do sth.打算做某事26. fail to do sth.未能做某事27. long to do sth.渴望做某事28. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事29. hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事30. struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作其補的36個常用動詞31. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事32. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人

4、做某事33. ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事34. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事35. beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做 某事一36. cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事37. command sb. to do sth. 命令某 人做某事43. force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做 某事44. get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做 某事45. hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某 事46. help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某 事47. intend s

5、b. to do sth.打算要某人 做某事f48. invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做 某事49. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做 某事38. drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人 做某事39. elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做 某事40. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵 某人做某事41. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人 做某事42. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人 做某事50. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某 事51. mean sb.

6、 to do sth.打算要某人 做某事52. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做 某事53. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做 某事54. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做 某事55. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人 做某事56. persuade sb. to do sth. 說月艮某 人做某事57. prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事58. request sb. to do sth. 要求某 人做某事59. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某 人做某事60. teach sb

7、. to do sth . 教某人做 某事61. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事62. train sb. to do sth.訓練某人做 某事63. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人 做某事I64. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做 某事65. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做 某事66. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做 某事漢語的“原諒某人做某： 英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing漢語的“希望莫人做莫事 漢語的“建議莫人做莫事 漢語的“安排莫人做莫事事 sth.。

8、”，英語可說成 wish sb. to do sth.。" a 英語可說成 advise sb. to do sth.。”, 英語可說成 arrange for sb. to do sth. 。漢語的 “要求莫人做莫事”，英語可說成 demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“祝賀莫人做莫事漢語的“阻止莫人做莫事漢語的 “感謝莫人做莫事”，英語可說成thanksb.fordoingsth.。, 英語可說成 congratulate sb. on doing sth., 英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個

9、常用動詞1. admit doing sth.承認做某事2. advise doing sth.建議做某事3. allow doing sth.允許做某事4. appreciate doingsth.感激做某事5. avoid doing sth.避免做某事6. consider doingsth.考慮做某事7. delay doing sth.推遲做某事8. deny doing sth.否認做某事9. discuss doing sth. 討 論做 某 事10. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某 事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事12. escape do

10、ing sth.逃脫做某事13. excuse doing sth.原諒做某事14. fancy doing sth.設想做某事15. finish doing sth.完成做某事16. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17. forgive doing sth.原諒做某事18. give up doing sth.放充做某事19. imagine doing sth.想象做某事20. keep doing sth.保持做某事21. mention doing sth. 提及做某事22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事23. miss doing sth.錯過做某事24

11、. pardon doing sth.原諒做某事25. permit doing sth.允許做某事26. practice doing sth.練習做某事27. prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28. prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29. put off doing sth.推遲做某事30. report doing sth.報告做某事31. riskdoingsth.冒險做某事32. stop doing sth.停止做某事33. suggest doing sth.建議做某事某事34. understand doing sth. 理解做四、接現在分詞作賓補

12、的20個常用動詞35. bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人 做某事36. catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上） 某人做某事37. discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事45. look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人 做某事46. notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人 .做某事|47. observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人 做某事I38. feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做 某事 I39. find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上） 某人做某事40. get sb.

13、doing sth. 使某人做某事41. have sb. doing sth.使某人做 某事42. hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做 某事48. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人 做某事49. see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某 事50. send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然） 做某事|51. set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人 做某事52. start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事53. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某 事54. watch sb. doing sth.觀察

14、某人做 某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事43. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事44. listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事|五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓

15、某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / likedoing sth.喜歡做某事 love to dosth / lovedoing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hatedoing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / preferdoing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begindoing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / startd

16、oing sth. 開始做某事 continue to do sth /continue doing sth.繼續做某事 can' t bear to do sth /can' t bear doing 不能 sth 忍受.做某事bother to do sth / botherdoing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intenddoing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / ceasedoing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思

17、不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事 號regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth.設法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果 mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth不.能幫助做莫事 c

18、an ' t help doing sth.禁不住做莫事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事， 后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀 語。八、可接雙賓語的 38個常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb.頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb.把某物帶給某人han

19、d sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth.to sb.把某物寄

20、給某人read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽把某物送給某人return sb. sth. = returnsth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth.to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teac

21、hsth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = writesth. to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb.為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for

22、 sb.為某人煮某物 drawsb. sth. = draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth. = fetchsth. for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb. sth.=find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth.for sb.為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物 make sb.sth. = make sth.for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth.= ordersth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. =

23、pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth.= preparesth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth.for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = stealsth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring , play等：

24、Bring me today ' s paper. =Bring today ' s paper to for me.把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同。如leave等：They left me no food. =They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。

25、My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語。如 allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了 我些問題。This caused me much trouble.著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

26、He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了 他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 “動詞+sb+of sth ”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb.

27、 of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于 “動詞+sb+for doingsth ”的8個常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth.指責某人做某事criticize sb. for doingsth.批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doi

28、ng sth.原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）莫人做莫事 thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于 “動詞 +sb+into doingsth ”的9個常見動詞 cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing

29、sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說時艮某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doingsth.威脅某人做某事frighten sb. into doingsth.嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doingsth.說時艮某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤： deal a problem正：deal with a problem處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insi

30、st on doing sth. 堅持要做某事誤： knock the door正： knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術誤： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考）某物誤：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）莫人（莫物誤：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist

31、, reply 等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的誤： serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務8個及物動詞誤： enter into a room正： enter a room 進入房間誤： marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結婚誤： contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯系誤： discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提至某事誤： equal to sth.正：

32、equal sth.等于某物誤： ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進入戰爭狀態。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用b

33、e+形容詞+about ”結構be angry about 為？生氣be anxious about 為? 擔憂be careful about 當心?be certain about 確信 ?be curious about 對? 好奇be disappointed about 對？ 失望be excited about 對? 感到興奮be glad about對？ 感到高興be happy about為? 感到高興be hopeful about 對? 抱有希望be mad about 對?入迷be nervous about 為? 感到不安be particular about 對？ 講

34、究be sad about為？ 而難過be serious about 對？ 認真be sure about 對？ 有把握be worried about 為？ 擔憂十五、10個常用be+形容詞+at”結構be angry at 為?生氣be bad at不善于?be clever at 擅長于?be disappointed at 對？ 失望be expert at在？ 方面是內行be good at 善于?be mad at對？ 發怒be quick at在？ 方面敏捷be skilful at 在?方面熟練be slow at在？ 方面遲鈍十六、18個常用be+形容詞+for ”結構be

35、 anxious for 渴望be bad for對？ 有害，對？ 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以？ 出名be convenient for 對？方便，在 ？附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因? 聞名be fit for合適，適合be good for對？ 有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得至4be late for 遲到be necessary for 對？ 有必要be ready for為? 準備好be sorry for 因?抱歉be suitable for 對? 合

36、適（適宜）be thankful for 因？而感激be well-known for 以？ 出名十七、6個常用be+形容詞+from ”結構be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與？不同be far from 離？ 遠，遠遠不be free from 沒有, 免受be safe from 沒有？ 的危險be tired from 因？而疲勞十八、13個常用be+形容詞+in”結構be concerned in 與? 有關be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in 在？

37、 方面有經驗be expert in在？ 方面是行家be fortunate in 在？ 方面幸運be honest in在？ 方面誠實be interested in 對？ 感興趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in富于，在？方面富有be skilful in 擅長于be successful in 在?方面成功be weak in在？ 方面不行十九、18個常用be+形容詞+of ”結構be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of為？ 感到羞愧be aware of 意識至上 知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be cert

38、ain of 確信，對？ 有把握be fond of 岳歡be free of沒有,擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of為？ 而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為？自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of 對?厭倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of 對?厭煩be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20個常用be+形容詞+to”結構be accustomed to 習慣于be blind to對？ 視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to對？ 殘酷，對？ 無情be de

39、voted to獻身，專心于be equal to等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 對？ 有危害be important to 對?重要;be open to對？ 開放，易受到be opposed to 反對，不贊成be opposite to在？ 對面，和？ 相反be polite to對？ 有禮貌be related to與？ 有關（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對?無禮be similar to 與?相似be true to 忠實于，信守be used to習慣于be useful to 對?有用二

40、H一、16個常用be+形容詞+with ”結構be angry with 對（莫人）生氣be bored with 對? 厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關于，與? 有關be content with 以？為滿足be delighted with 對？感到高興be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對（某人）真誠be川with患? 病be patient with 對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對？ 滿意（高興）b

41、e popular with 受?歡迎be satisfied with對？滿意be strict with 對（某人）嚴格in memory of 紀念二十二、24個常用in+其他詞+of”結構nadvance of 在?前面in aid of 幫助in need of 需要in behalf of 為了，為了 ？ 的利益in case of如果，萬一,以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負責，管理in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝in defence of 保衛in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在?前面in honor of紀念，祝賀，歡迎注：同時注意一下相似結構：in exchange for 作為對？ 的交換in preparation for 為?作 準備in return for 作為？的報 答in reward for 作為？的報 酬in addition to 加之，除?之外in answer to