1、2017 年深圳市初中畢業生學業考試（英語試卷）從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。The ancient Greeks used a gia nt woode n horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide【答案】Agiant，形容詞，意為 巨大的，特大的” A 選項 huge 意為 巨大的，龐大的” B 選項 wonderful意為 令人驚嘆的，奇妙的，極好的 ”；C 選項 wide 意為 寬廣的”可知答案選 AoI worked as a v olun teer in the

2、school library last Friday after noon.Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was【答案】Cworked as ,動詞短語，意為擔任，以身份工作” A 選項 had 意為有” B 選項 made 意為做，制作”；C 選項 was 意為是”結合句意可知答案選CoI have difficulty in learni ng Chin ese. Could you give me some help?Sure. Readi ng a lot will help you improve your C

3、hin ese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks【答案】Bdifficulty ，名詞，意為 困難，困境” A 選項 questions 表示 需要尋找答案的問題 ” B 選項 problems表示認為難以解決的問題 ” C 選項 tasks 表示工作，任務”可知答案選 B。China first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes. Whats more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our

4、 friendsC. by ourselves【答案】C原題意為：一一中國的第一架大型客機C919 在 5 月 5 日成功首飛。一一是的，此外，是我們在上海自主制造的。on our own 表示 憑我們自己”；A 選項意為 得到一些幫助”；B 選項 表示 來自我們的朋友”；C 選項表示 無他人幫助地；我們獨立地 ”，根據題意選擇 CoHi, Bob! What going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are play ing chess, with a crowd of stude nts watch ing them.A. happeningB. appea

5、ringC. working【答案】A原題意為：一一嗨，鮑勃！那邊在發生什么事？一一噢，湯姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群學生在觀看。go on 表示 發生”，選項均為動詞的現在分詞形式，A 選項表示 發生”；B 選項表示出現”；C 選項表示 工作”，根據題意選擇 AoDi ng Ni ng beat Miu Hira no, a Japa nese player, i n the 2017 World Table TennisChampi on ship en teri ng the fin al.We were all excited at the good n ews.A. fought wit

6、hB. won againstC. lost by【答案】B原題意為：一一在 2017 年世界乒乓球錦標賽中，丁寧打敗了日本選手平野美宇，進入了決賽。一一聽到這個消息，我們都很興奮。beat，動詞，表示 打敗；戰勝”；A 選項意為 與（共同）戰爭”；B 選項意為 贏，打敗”；C 選項意為 因而吃虧，因而遭受損失”，可知 答案為 BoDid you see the movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cin ema these days. I am busy writi ng a book report.A. ofte

7、nB. alwaysC. seldom【答案】Chardly，程度副詞，意為 幾乎不” A 選項意為 經常” B 選項意為 總是，常常”；C 選項意 為很少”，可知答案選 CoIn Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro inseveral years.Great, Im proud of livi ng in Shen zhe n.A. closed toB. joined toC. added to【答案】Bbe connected to 表示 與相連接” A 選項意為 對關閉” B

8、選項意為 與相連接” C 選項意為添加，增加”可知答案選 Bo根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A B、C 三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。You look pretty today. Your shoes color_ your dress. Their color reallygo well together.A. catchB. matchC. meet【答案】BDid you see the movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）last weekend?A 選項表示抓住” B 選項表示匹配，相稱”；C 選項表示遇見，迎合，滿足”根據題干意 思你鞋子的顏色和裙子很配 ”可知答案為 Bo_

9、is the quality to be brave whe n you are faci ng a difficult or dan geroussituati on.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】ACourage 為名詞，表示 勇氣，膽量”；B 選項表示驕傲”；C 選項表示 幽默”，本題所指的是勇氣是當你面對困難的時候表現出來的勇敢品質”，因此答案選 AoIt going to rain. Remember to_ your umbrella with you when you go toschool, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A.

10、takeB. buyC. put【答案】Atake something with somebody 表示隨身攜帶某物，根據介詞搭配以及題目意思，答案選 A。The scenery of Shen zhe n is amaz ing,_ is spri ng.I thi nk so. You can see gree n trees and flowers everywhere.A. exactlyB. especiallyC. actually【答案】B原題題意為 深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天 ”。A 選項表示 準確的”，B 選項表示 尤其地,特別地”；C 選項表示 實際上”，因此答案選 Bo

11、My daughter will_ for America to study next mon th.Maybe you will miss her very much.A. set dow nB. set offC. set up【答案】B根據回答，上文的意思應該為我的女兒下個月即將出發去美國學習”，A 選項表示 記下，寫下”；B 選項表示 出發，動身”；C 選項表示 建立”，根據題意選 B。Anne, the in formatio n you gave is really_ . Thank you very much.Not at all. I am happy I can help y

12、ou.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】C根據回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有價值，選項A 表示 沒用的”；B 選項表示 普通的，平常的”；C 選項表示珍貴的，有價值的”，故選 Corve got a full mark in the math exam, and my pare nts are_ the result.Con gratulati ons!A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about【答案】A根據題意，她在數學考試中得了滿分，她的父母對她很滿意。A 選項表示 對滿意”；B 選項表示 對感到厭煩

13、”；C 選項表示 為擔心”，因此答案選 Ao閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Everymorning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wan ted to be justlike his gra ndfather, i n every _1 _ he could.One day the grands

14、on asked,Gran dpa, I try to read a book just as you do, butI don understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand _2_ I closethe book. So what good is it for me to _3_?”The grandfather, who was putting _4_ on the fire, quietly turned and said,Take this coal basket dow n to the river and

15、bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he _5_.with an empty basket.The gran dfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times.At this point the boy knew it was _6_ to complete the task. He sighed,See grandpa?It useless.The boy looked at the basket and fo

16、r the first time and found it was _8_. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now _9_ in side and outside.My child, that what happens when you read the book. You might not understandor remember everyth ing you read, but the _10_ will cha nge you in side andBACCB CABACway 意為 方法”。用 whe

17、n, until 意為 直到.時候”，since 意為 自從”。3.考查上下文語境，從上文 fry to read book可知后面孫子是想問讀書的好處。So you think it is useless?” the old man asked,The n7 the basket. ”out. Thatis the work of reading in our lives. ” The old1. A . table B.way Cbook2. A . when B .si nee C .un til3. A . sit at the table Bget up early C4. A .

18、coal B .wood C .grass5. A . left B .returned Ccried6. A . difficult BeasyCimpossible7. A . look at Bbring backC . send for8. A . new B .differe nt Cwon derful9. A . clea n Bbroke n Cgood10. A .water B.basketsC.wordsread the bookhappily.1.考查上下文語境與名詞詞義解釋,句意為他的孫子想要嘗試各種可能的方法去模仿他,2.考查連詞詞義解析，句意為當我合上書的時候總是

19、忘記它。when 意為當時候”；故man touched the boy, smiling4.考查上下文語境，從下文 take this coal basket down5.考查上下文語境，根據上下文可知在孫子回家前籃子已經空了，return 意為返回”6.考查上下文語境與形容詞詞義解析，孫子認為這個任務（用籃子裝水）是不可能完成的，故用 impossible。7.考查上下文語境與動詞短語解析，從下文 The boy looked at the basket 可知，應選 擇 Bo look at 意為看” look after 意為照顧” look for 意為尋找”8.考查上下文語境與形容詞

20、詞義解析，從下文“hstead of a dirty old coal basket中可知，孫子意識到籃子是不同的。9.考查上下文語境與形容詞詞義解析，經過水的清洗，原本裝煤的臟籃子由內而外被清洗 干凈，故用clean。10. 考查名詞詞義解析。根據文意，我們無法理解或記住書本中的所有東西，但是書中的字 詞會由內而外地改變我們。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A B、C D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whats better for lear ning; han ds-on projects or tests?Wedid a survey about two, days to study in ou

21、r school. 73%of the students prefer han ds-on （動手的）projects while the rest think tests are better for lear ning.Hereare four stude nts ideas。Han ds-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids notto put things off. Somekids might get bored and be less interested in studying fo

22、r a test. Study ing alsodoes nt prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks tha n simplystudy ing for a test. Also, complet inga project is good for spe nding time with your friends or family. BrunoWith a han ds-on project you can be creative while you lea

23、n. Itsalso a lot morefun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing informationtheyll forgetabout after the test. Besides, with a han ds-on project you can lear n more tha n you expected, likeproblem solving, creativity, and differentways of thinking. DavidWhen people study, they remember w

24、hat was in the book. If they know they havea test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so theywill lear n it better. Alice”可知爺爺正在往火爐里添煤。I think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed tolear n

25、, you will remember it. Han ds-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are tryingto finish on time, and if you are stressed,you might not lear n as much. MattAccord ing to the survey, how many stude nts like study ing for tests better?A. 73%B. 50%C. 27%D. 100 %【答案】C細節題。根據文章開頭73%

26、of students prefer hands-on”，通過計算可知，只有27%的學生認為課堂測試比較好，故選CoWhat does Bruno think of han ds-on projects?A. They may be less interesting and more difficult.B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.C. They are much easier than studying for tests.D. They may help children to improve friendship.【答

27、案】D細節題。A 選項 less interesting指的是 test ; B 選項原文無提及；C 選項錯誤；D 選項根據第二段最后一句可得，故選DHow many reas ons does David give why he prefers han ds-on projects?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】B細節題。根據表格中 David 的觀點you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving theproblems可知共有三個，故選B。Which sentence describes Matt a

28、nd Alices point of view （觀點）of studying for tests?A.Students will focus on studying for tests better.B.Students will be more creative while studying.C.Students will be more active in and after class.D.Students will forget the information after tests.【答案】A細節題。根據支持考試的兩位同學的觀點，可得出該題選A。（She nzhe n. Wed n

29、esday, 31 May） She nzhen traffic police fined 4,251 privatecars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane （公交車道）duringthe three-dayDrag on Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishe n Coastal Expressway（惠深沿海高速） to Dape ng was put into use on Sun day, the first day of the ho

30、liday.The bus lane only allows buses betwee n 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. duri ng holidays and weeke nds.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along theroad using cameras and drones （無人機）to get information and photos of the vehicles （ 車輛） thaten tered the bus l

31、ane aga inst the traffic rules.Information from policeshows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes busesto get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dape ng at noon from the Luohu StadiumStop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car

32、arrived at 2:05p.m.Accord ing to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accide nts thathappe n in the tunn els.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A.On 27 May.B.On 28 May.C.On 29 May.D.On 30 May.【答案】B推斷題。根據 5 月 31 號是周三，以及 Yesterday si nee i

33、t was put into use Sun day, the first day of thethree-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday推算可知，周日是 5 月 28號，故答案選 B。When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?A.From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.B.From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.C.On Saturday or Sun day.D.When there is an accide nt in the tunn el.【答

34、案】B推斷題。由 The bus lane bans eastbo und vehicles except buses betwee n 9 a.m. and 9p.m. during holiday and weeke nds.”一句推斷可知，晚上九點至早上九點私家車可以行使公交專用道。故答案選B。How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?A.About 48 minu tes.B.Less tha n 60 minu tes.C.About 77 minu tes.D.More th

35、an 120 mi nutes.【答案】C細節題：由文章The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m.可知，巴士比私家車早到77 分鐘。故答案選 CoWhich of the following is the main idea for the news report?A.Police fined 4,251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.B.Policesaid it was easier to go to Daneng by

36、bus than by car during the holiday.C.Policeused cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D.Police used the bus lane and the tunn els for rescue in accide nts duri ng the holiday.【答案】重點看文章開頭。A 選項為文章首句，故選 A。Liang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from GuangxiUn iversity, has bee

37、 n well-k nown in China for hersand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.Sand pain ti ngs really attracted me while I waswatching a video performance , I wassurprised by how this artwork melted peoples heart in minutes,saidmusic and the light combined（融合）with each other to make a flow of e

38、motion （ freely.In order to master the skills,Liang practisedfor several hours every day. Shesaid that she could nt even do the firststep well of throw ing sand onto the glass.But she did nt give up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performa nces. This made herqui

39、te tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an in vitati on from Malaysia cha ngedher mindjust as she was aboutto wash the sand from her hands . This spri ng, she was in vited by a Malaysia middle school to give aperforma nee, Lia ng did nt want to do a live show, but agreed to

40、do a video for the school show ing itsdevelopme nt over the years.She received praise for her work and the performanee was described as an eye-opener for thestudents.This madeher wonder if her art would be more meaningfulif she made it for the poor stude nts.As a volunteer this time, she plans to ta

41、ke part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in amountain area, and give the most won derful show in her life.Which of the following helps you understand the underlined wordperformance ”A.show主旨題。需要通讀全文再加以概括,但是一般新聞報道類的文章結構為總分結構,所以可以Liang, I fellway the sand pictures,情感）.You can express thin

42、gsin lovewithB.pain ti ngC.successD.in vitati on【答案】A猜詞題。根據劃線詞所在句子的句意，女孩在電視上看到沙畫表演，推算可知performa nee是表演的意思，故選A,其他選項不符合句意。Why did Lia ng fall in love with sand pain ti ng?A.Because she wan ted to be famous.B.Because she wan ted to be a volun teer.C.Because sand pain ti ngs melted her heart.D.Because s

43、he loved watch ing video programmes.【答案】C推斷題。由 The sand panting melted many people heart ”一句推斷可知，小女孩因為喜歡上沙畫才去學習沙畫，故選CoWhat is the implied （ 隱含）meaning of the un derl ined sentence .she. han ds,in Paragraph 4?A.It means Lia ng decided to wash the sand off her san ds.B.It means Lia ng wan ted to make

44、a new sand pain ti ng.C.It mea ns Lia ng wan ted to do volun tary work in summer.D.It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.【答案】D推斷題。根據前文，她想集中精力學習，放棄沙畫，故選DoWhats the writers purpose of writi ng the third paragraph?A.To tell us that Lia ng is good at making sand pictures.B.To expla in w

45、hy Lia ng fell in love with sand pictures.C.To show that Lia ngs success comes from hard work.D.To express that Lia ng enjoys throw ing sand onto the glass.【答案】C推斷題。通讀全文可知，故選A。Dear daughters,Most pare nts tell their childre n, You can be anything you want whe n you growup. I feel the same and I say

46、this ofte n. But I also want you to un dersta nd thatthe dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good tim ing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom ( 智慧)as you make your way in the world, from your mom.Be ope n-min ded to cha nging your path (eve n several times) along the way.In high s

47、chool, I wan ted to be an official. I left my hometow n and en tered acollege in Wash ington D.C. There, I discovered that rm creative, a strong leaderand great at marketing As a result, I moved on to the head of a nationalorganization.Beco ming a mother while in that job ope ned my mind to starti n

48、g a bus in ess. Now Irun a successful compa ny I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interestedin. Keep an open mindand cha nge what you are doing based on what you are lear ning about yourself.Failure is very importa nt to your success.I wont tell you to feel goo

49、d about failure. Failure can be heartbreak ing. ButI will tell you that every failureve had along the way has certainlymademebetter.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school wereembarrass ing.I fin ally passed, and rve n ever failed an exam aga in. I lear ned fromthat exper

50、ie nce to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in bus in ess all the time.rm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a compa ny own er. I hope I canhelp you believe that you can be any thi ng you want and you can have everythi ng onyour list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before m

51、y eyes.Love,Your momAccording to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?A.Adva ntage and in terest.B.Wisdom and dreams.C.Good luck and tim ing.D.Experie nee and help【答案】A纟田節題。根據第五段Work out what you are good at and what you are in terested in.Keep

52、 an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning yourself. 可知，故選 D。Accord ing to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failure?A.They should feel good about the failure.B.They should be sad about the failure.C.They should lear n from the failure.D.They should a

53、void any failure.【答案】C細節題。根據母親的數學考試經歷可得，答案為 CWhich of the follow ing best describes the mother?A.Worried and wise.B.Uni ucky and un successful.C.Open ed-min ded but cold.D.Kind and successful.【答案】D歸納題。從文中對母親的態度和母親給女兒的建議等描述中可知，答案為DoWhats the letter mai nly about?aboutA.Mom and daughters.B.Mother advi

54、ce to daughtersC.Being ope n-min ded.D.Failure is the mother of success.【答案】B考查學生對文章內容的理解和把握，通過通讀全文可知，主要內容圍繞母親給兩個女兒寫信, 并告訴她們一些建議，要改變她們現在做事的方法，故答案為B。Recen tly, China announced it had achieved successin drilling fire ice or methane hydrate （天然氣水合物，即可燃冰）,from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the SouthC

55、hina Sea. If Produces high amount of energy when it isburned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.Many countries,China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and3got an average of over 16, 000 mdaily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.3Scientists say there is

56、 about 21,000 trillion （萬彳乙）m of methane hydrate inthe world. If we can use it, it can meet the worlds en ergy n eed for 1,000 years.However, it is too early to say a new energy source （來源）has been found becausewe are still facing two main challenges environmental risk and economic （經濟的）cost. Whenme

57、thane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily.Thats very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides,drilli ng metha ne hydrate is very expe nsive as well.However, China s tech no logy breakthrough is very importa nt because it shows

58、the wayresearchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill metha nehydrate as a source of en ergy.What is Paragraph I mainly about?A.Chi na is produc ing a large amount of en ergy from fire ice.B.China is making good use of fire ice throughout the coun try.C.Chin

59、a has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.D.China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.【答案】Chydrate, but tak ing it from主旨題。考查學生對文章段落的理解和把握，第一段主要說的是開采可燃冰技術取得成功，所以選 C。Whats the com mon problem many coun triesare facing whe n doing research on fire ice?A.Ho

60、w to take it out from the bottom of the sea.B.How to turn it into useful en ergy at the lowest cost.C.How to make it cheap on the future en ergy market.D. How to cha nge it into a traditi onal form of en ergy.【答案】A纟田節題。根據 Manycountries, including the United States and Japan, have long beeabandoing r