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1、冠詞的用法及習(xí)題(含答案)冠詞分三種:定冠詞the,零冠詞/,不定冠詞a/an.一、定冠詞 the 的用法: 特指某些人或物 談話雙方都熟悉的人或事 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前 序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前 某些專有名詞前 一些習(xí)慣短語(如:in the day等)中和樂器前(如:play the violin / piano )二、不用冠詞(零冠詞) 名詞前已有作定語用的 this、that、some、any、my 等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示學(xué)科的名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色、語

2、種和國家的非全稱名詞。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習(xí)慣短語中(如:in bed、go to school等)。冠詞用法口訣 :口訣一 名詞是禿子 常要戴帽子 可數(shù)名詞單 需用 a 或 an 輔音 前用 a 元音前用 an 復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指 the 不見 碰到代詞時 ,冠詞均不現(xiàn)。口訣二(定冠詞) 特指雙熟悉 上文已提及 世上獨(dú)無二 序數(shù)最高級 某些專有 名 習(xí)語和樂器。口訣三(零冠詞) 代詞限定名詞前 專有名詞不可數(shù) 學(xué)科球類三餐飯 兩季星期 月份前 顏色語種和國名 稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜。一、基礎(chǔ)題1. There is house in the picture. There is old wo

3、man nearhouse.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for hour.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing piano.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填4. Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A. 不填; the B. the ; the C. 不填,不填 D. the; 不填5. terrible weather

4、 we' ve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What6. Where is Jack? I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D.不填;the7. When do you have breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things

5、in public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加強(qiáng)題在空白處填入 / 、a 、 an 或 the。1. milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football?-Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl on another side of lake?4. There's "u" and "s" in work

6、"use".5. She says animals cant's live without air, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier, elephant or horse?8. cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help old and young.冠詞練習(xí)第1 頁共5 頁10. Greens are traveling in South

7、 Chin A.11. Although most of us like to drink beer, those who drink mostare least healthy.12. Xiaomei saw interesting film last night. film was about kind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. Tom went to school as usual, but he didn't know his father went toschool for a

8、parent meeting.15. knowledge begins with practice.16. -Mum, what shall we have for dinner?-Dumplings.-Oh, what wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. PLA was founded on August 1st,192718. Kings came to us at noon.19. The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, &

9、quot;Take medicine twice day. Stay in bed and you'll be better soon."21. September 10th is Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in year. first season is spring. It is best one of four.24. Some people have been to moon, in spaceship.25. C

10、hina is old country with long history26. They are living happy life now.27. bag on desk is mine.28. There is empty box on the table.29. Do you like music of the film "Titanic"?30.On Saturday, I stay in bed till 12:00.31. Browns have been to China twice.32. Don't make any noise in class

11、.33. This is such interesting story that you must listen to it.34. Next week they will go to Australia by air.35. Which is bigger, sun or moon?36. This morning I bought newspaper and magazine. newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put magazine.冠詞練習(xí) 第 3 頁 共 5 頁37. I saw accident this mo

12、rning. car crashed into tree. driver of car wasn't hurt but car was badly damageD.38. There are two cars parked outside: blue one and grey one. blue one is my neighbour 'sI don't know who owner of grey one is.39. My friends live in old house in small village. There is beautiful garden be

13、hind house. I would like to have garden likethat.冠詞參考答案:一、基礎(chǔ)題 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、加強(qiáng)題解析:1./, the (milk 是物質(zhì)名詞, 一般不用冠詞, 但后面加上一個定語 in the cup 后,使其成為特指,所以需要用定冠詞 the.)2. / , the (球類運(yùn)動前不用 the ; 指一個物體要用不定冠詞 a )3. the,/, the ( 特指這個女孩用 the; 名詞前已有定語 another;)4. a, an, the ("u" 發(fā)音

14、以輔音開頭所以用 a;"s" 發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用 an; 特指這 個單詞用 the)5. /,/ (泛指動物所以不用任何冠詞 ; air 不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用冠詞 )6. an, the ( honest 發(fā)音以元音開頭,故用 an, 在大學(xué)里為 in the university)7. an, a 或 the ,the ( 不定冠詞 a , an 和 定冠詞 the 與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類 )8. a (物質(zhì)名詞 coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind 等,在表示 "一種" 或 "一場 &quo

15、t; 的意義時,前面要加不定冠詞。9. the, the ( 形容詞前加定冠詞,表示一類人 )10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞 the 表示一家人 ; 在華南是 in South China)11. /, the, the ( most 當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時前面不用 the; 后兩空均為形容詞的最高級,前面 要加 the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一個事物,第二空是特指前面提到的電影 )13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次 )14. /, the (go to school 去上學(xué), go to the school 去那所學(xué)校 )15. /,/ (具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,一般不用冠詞 )16. /, a 17. the, / 18.the , /

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