1、2020年高考英語專題12 形容詞和副詞【2020年】1 .（2020新課標 I 卷）Landing on the moons far side is 62 （extreme） challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging,應使用 extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely2. （2020-新課標 I 卷）Data about the moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could he

2、lp China decide whether its plans for a future lunar （月 球的）base are practical.【答案】much【解析】考查形容詞。句意：關于月亮構成的數據，比如它含有多少水和其他財富，可以幫助中國決 定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數名詞，應使用much修飾，故填much,3. （2020-新課標 I 卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.【答案】將simply改為simple【解析】考查形容詞。句意：今天我自己嘗試做一道簡單的菜。根據名詞dish可知，此處應用形容詞

3、作定語,故將simply改為simple。4. （2020新課標 II 卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 （certain） during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副詞。句意：當然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對必要的事物。介詞短語做時間狀語，因 此只有改變成副詞才能復合句子結構，用副詞形式做狀語。故填Certainly。5.

4、 （2020新課標 H 卷）The 69 （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蔣蕾）make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花苗，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches, 用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。6. （2020 新課標 II 卷）Im surely youll have a good tune.【答案】將surely改為sure【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我相信你會玩得很開心的。分析句子，此處be動詞am后而需用形

5、容詞 作表語o故將surely改為sure。7. （ 2020-新課標 II 卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】將such改為so【解析】考查副詞。句意：然后我就可以抽出時間重新學習它，這樣我們就可以每天一起練習。分析 句子，此處應表示“以便；所以工 故將such改為so。8. （2020新課標 III 卷）As the small boat moved, 68. （gentle） along the river he was l

6、eft speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.【答案】gently【解析】考查副詞。句意：當小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修 飾動詞moved應用副詞gently作狀語，表示“緩緩地:故填gently。9. （2020江蘇卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an change in our life and work.A. absurd B. abruptC. allergicD. authentic【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨

7、析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發，給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的變 化u A. absurd荒謬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic過敏的；D.authentic真實的.根據常識可知，新冠肺炎 疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的變化。故選B。10. （2020-天1聿卷）According to Professor Jolmson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it isA. worthwhile B. necessaryC. optionalD. serious【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨

8、析。句意:根據約翰遜教授的說法，如果我們不想讀這本書，就不必讀，因 為它是可選擇的。A. worthwhile值得的:B.necessary必要的:C. optional可選擇的，選修的：D.serious嚴 肅的，認真的o根據we dont hae to read the book if we dont want to”可知，這本書讀不讀都可以，由此可 知，它是“可選擇的二 故選11. （2020山東卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical

9、objects and works of art.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術品.此處修飾名 詞people,應使用形容詞,做定語。故填wealthy?！?019年】1 .【2019江蘇卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選 項。A. c

10、asual偶然的，隨便的；B. regular定期的,有規律的：C. flexible靈活的;D. light緊的,密封的。 故選C。1. 12019新課標 I 卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62一(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25.000 polar bearsworldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副詞

11、用法。根據句意和結構分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞has been sludied, 意為“研究很少工故填poorly。3. 2019-新課標 II 卷】Her years of hard work have(final )bcen acknowledged after a customernominated(提名)her to be Cheshire Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副詞用法。根據空格所處位置可知，此處應用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動詞have been acknowledged意為“最終得以認可“，故填finally。4.

12、2019-新課標 III 卷】On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn*t help wondering how long it would take to 頗(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】s?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~。句意：在我們去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才 能到達那里。sothat.意為”如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。故填so?！?018年】1 .【2018江蘇】Despite the poor service

13、of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training forhis staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解,句意：盡管旅館服務不好，經理還不愿投入為員工提供足 夠的培訓。A. keen敏銳的：B.reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的：D. ready準備好的。故選B2 .【2018荊i課標 I 卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runn

14、ers live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副詞的比較級。醫學報告顯示：經常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據than可知用 比較級,故填longer33 .【2018新課標 I 卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happily改成happy【解析】考查形容詞作表語。他們的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高興。此處形容詞作表語，故將happily 改成happy 04 . 2018新課標 II 卷】A taste for meat is 63 (act

15、ual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結構完整，用副詞修飾句 子。故填 actually。5 .【2018新課標 II 卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption.【答案】glob

16、al【解析】句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizer consunipHon是名詞短語，故應該用形容 詞修飾。故填global。6 .【2018新課標 III 卷】He screams the(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats hischest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高級。根據后面的Of all可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級loudest。7 .【2018浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost

17、 on your health.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容詞比較級。此處修飾名詞cost用形容詞，由even表示程度修飾比較級，故填higher。【2017年】1 .【2017江蘇卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。A. alternative可供替

18、代的：B. aggressive好斗的，有進取心的：C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗時的；D. apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災害引起的，但是也很難找 到其它的解釋。故選A?！?016年】1 .【2016江蘇】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how. and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguous C. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，