1、一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句1. 定義:用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2. 特點:1、以 be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞開頭;eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調;3、譯成漢語,都可以帶上 “ 嗎 ”eg: 上面三句可分別譯為:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎?詹妮會說法語嗎?二.陳述句和一般疑問句間的轉換要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循下列步驟:1. 看句中有沒有 be 動詞 (am 、 is 、 are 、 was 、 were 助動

2、詞 (do 、 does 、 did 、 have 、 had 或情態動詞(can 、 must 、 will 、 may 等 ,如果有, 將其提到句首,句末打上問號即可。eg: It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2. 如果句中沒有 be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞,則根據謂語動詞

3、的形式借助 do 的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是:如果謂語動詞是原形,則借 do ; 如果謂語動詞是一般現在時第三人稱單數形式, 則借 does ; 如果謂語動詞 是過去式,則借 did. 需要注意的是,借 does 或 did 后,原句的謂語動詞 要變回原形。eg :They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the s

4、tudents see a film yesterday?陳述句變一般疑問句應注意的事項陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規則以外,還應注意下列幾點:1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱,則變問句時最好要變為第二人稱。eg :I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問句時往往要變成 any 。eg :There is some water on the pla

5、yground.Is there any water on the playground?3. 復合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句,從句不變。eg :I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?三 . 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答由三部分 (三個單詞 組成, 對這三部分 (三個單詞 的確定可以概括例下: 1. 第一個詞:不是 Yes 就是 No 。(有時根據語氣的不同, Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替 .NO 可 由 sorry 代替 . 2. 第二個詞:問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須

6、與問句的主語一致(但必須用主 格代詞 。eg :Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isnt.如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替,如果問句中主語 these, those, 回答時用 they 代替。3. 第三個詞:用什么問,用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題:(1 . 用 may 引導的問句,

7、肯定回答用 may ,否定回答 用 cant 或 mustn t用 must 引導的問句,肯定回答用 must ,否定回 答用 neednt.eg :May I go to the park now?Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.4.用 No 開頭作否定回答時 , 結尾要加上 not 。因為回答必須是三部分, 所以否定回答必須縮寫,而肯定回答不能縮寫。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes, he did./ No

8、 ,he didnt.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 或(No, shes not .特殊疑問句一 . 定義:以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what, what color, what nationality, what day, who二.構成 特殊疑問詞 +助動詞 +主語 +動詞原形 +其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞 +be動詞 +主語 +其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞 +情態動詞 +主語

9、+動詞原形 +其他?eg:What can I do for you?三. 回答特殊疑問句時, 不能用 yes /no , 即問什么答什么, 尤其是簡略回答。 如:-Who is from Canada-Helen (is.- Where's the restaurant- Near the station.-Why do you like koalas-Because they are cute.一般疑問句練習題1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like

10、 to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He go

11、es to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑問句練習題(一一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you

12、 go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊 .8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoo

13、n.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問提示:飯后強調的是時間問題。8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球10.The laptop(筆記本電腦耳環 .12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆. 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚 into the fish tank(魚缸. 15.Th

14、e monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑問句練習（二） 一用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. B: My mother gets 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? supper at 18:00. 5.

15、 A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天? B: Yesterday was Sunda

16、y. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦. 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒. 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 1

17、8. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. B: Diana and Fiona have 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry. 二連線：（Match） 1. Whats on the chair? 2. How is your father? 3. What are these? 4. What is in the bag? 5. How do you go to school? 6. How much is it? 7. What time is it? 8. When do you wash your face? 9. How many hands do you h