1、高考新題型高考新題型:Task 1: Brief IntroductionTask 2: Analysis of an Example (2009廣東高考真題)Task 3: Discovery of Methods語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：純空格題：通常考冠詞、介詞、通常考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。代詞和連詞等四類詞。(2)用括號中所給詞填空：用括號中所給詞填空：通常考謂通常考謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞和副詞的比較等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。等。語法填空題語法填空題考查方式

2、考查方式語法填空題語法填空題解題方向解題方向 從語法角度去考慮，填的是從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞語法詞，包括，包括功能詞功能詞和和詞形變換詞形變換兩個方面。兩個方面。 不限定一個詞。不限定一個詞。語法填空題語法填空題解題步驟解題步驟 1、瀏覽全文、瀏覽全文 把握語篇把握語篇 2、邊讀邊填、邊讀邊填 先易后難先易后難 3、驗證復(fù)查、驗證復(fù)查 清除難點清除難點Task 2: Analysis of NMET Example 廣東省廣東省20092009年英語高考真題呈現(xiàn)年英語高考真題呈現(xiàn) 真題分析真題分析 真題填空真題填空J(rèn)ane was walking round the departmen

3、t store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet

4、or 34 (push) you with their elbows(肘部), burying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties ha

5、rdly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . When Jane got home, wi

6、th her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform).Lets have a try: 2009年高考題年高考題(廣東省廣東省) (whole) a storyStyle:Who：When：What：JaneBefore ChristmasshoppingJane was

7、walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 ( please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience:

8、people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience th

9、at her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to pleas

10、e 38 . When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform).Lets have a try: 2009年高考題年高考題(廣東省廣東省) a Grammar items Numbers of items 1. 動詞動詞/非謂

11、語動詞非謂語動詞3 (32. to please 34. pushed 40. was informed )2. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞1 (35. where)定從定從3. prep.(介詞介詞)2 (37. on 39. at )4. n. （ 名詞）名詞）1 (36. choice )6. pron.(代詞代詞)2 (31. it 38. him )7. article ( 冠詞冠詞) 1 (33. a )真題分析與研究真題分析與研究 限定詞限定詞: 冠詞冠詞: 連詞連詞: 詞性詞性:others:v. (-ing, to do, done)非謂語非謂語n./ v./ adj./ adv./ pr

12、efix / suffixNoun clauses, （what, if, whether）Adverbial clause, (when, where, why)Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose)等各種從句等各種從句some, whole, any, other不定冠詞不定冠詞(a/ an)定冠詞定冠詞 (the) 代詞代詞:I, me, my, mine, myself轉(zhuǎn)折（轉(zhuǎn)折（however,but）并列）并列（and）,遞進(jìn)（遞進(jìn)（besides） 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞考點考點ExamplesQuiz time!Rules: You ar

13、e divided into 4 groups. Answer one question, you will get one or more points for your group!Individual QuestionsTeam QuestionsQuick Response 第一回合第一回合ABCTips：Fill the sentences with words without direction. They are Art. (冠詞）冠詞）Pre.（介詞）（介詞）Conj.（連詞）（連詞）Pron.（代詞）（代詞）Here are 4 topics. Each topic has

14、8questions.Each group has to answer 2 questions in each topic. The group that can give the correct answer will get 1 point. Whats more，the answer should be given in15 seconds.D 無提示詞無提示詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前, ,限定限定 考查語法點考查語法點: 定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞不定冠詞, 限定詞的用法限定詞的用法1.There once were a goat and a donkey. So the far

15、mer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart .2.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 3._37_ villagers brought me go

16、ats cheese and honey.4.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 無提示詞無提示詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前 考查語法點考查語法點: 代詞代詞, 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法5.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket 6.Although her father smoked pipe only once in a while, she knew that

17、 this was a present which was bound to please _38_. 7.Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow _ to make your life happen.8.Goals arent difficult to set, and _arent difficult to reach .技巧：技巧：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是，很可能是填限定詞。如：填限定詞。如：1.There once w

18、ere a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart .解析：名詞解析：名詞goat前還沒有限定詞，應(yīng)前還沒有限定詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)填限定詞當(dāng)填限定詞 the例例3the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年廣年廣東高

19、考東高考)解析：因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞解析：因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞town前還沒有限定前還沒有限定詞，應(yīng)填限定詞；根據(jù)句意，是指將車?yán)~，應(yīng)填限定詞；根據(jù)句意，是指將車?yán)诫x那里大約有到離那里大約有20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個小鎮(zhèn)上去公里遠(yuǎn)的一個小鎮(zhèn)上去修理，表示修理，表示“一個一個”，用不定冠詞，故填，用不定冠詞，故填a。技巧：技巧：缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞多考代詞)。8.Goals arent difficult to set, and _arent difficult to reach .解析：解析：and連接前后兩個句子，連接前后兩個句子，and后面的句后面的句子

20、缺主語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞；結(jié)合前一分句，子缺主語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞；結(jié)合前一分句，不難推知，替代不難推知，替代goals用代詞用代詞they。 無提示詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法引導(dǎo)詞的用法1.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. 2.He could bring some back to an elder 32 . had been his teacher.3.We understand this

21、 lesson best 40 . we receive gifts of love from children. 4.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6_ India was controlled by the British. 無提示詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法引導(dǎo)詞的用法5Now we have a textbook, 8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.

22、 6.One day，he came up with an idea _35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 7.We often wonder 1_the world will be like in a hundred years time.8.Many people like to read the latest newspaper. But _ is it produced so quickly? 無提示詞無提示詞 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語, ,補(bǔ)語等補(bǔ)語等 與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓

23、語與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語考查語法點考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配1. When I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _33_ a guest in their house. 2. I wanted to reward the old woman _39_the trouble I had caused her.3._31_ these proverbs th

24、ere are often interesting stories.4. He was very tired _36_ doing this for a whole day. 無提示詞無提示詞 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語, ,補(bǔ)語等補(bǔ)語等 與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語 考查語法點考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配5. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.6. Her parents were already _39_ table having sup

25、per.7.Snake dishes have become popular 1_ recent years. 8. When you meet a new word, look it 9_ in your dictionary.技巧：技巧：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。例例4 who should have the honour of receiving me _33_a guest in their house. (2007年廣東高考年廣東高考)解析：因解析：因a gues

26、t在句中不作主語、表語、動詞在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，前面一定是填介詞，使其成為該介詞的賓語，前面一定是填介詞，使其成為該介詞的賓語；又由句意可知，他們的賓語；又由句意可知，他們“把我當(dāng)作客人把我當(dāng)作客人”來接待，表示來接待，表示“當(dāng)作當(dāng)作”，用介詞，用介詞as。 無提示詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞的用法各類復(fù)合句中連詞的用法1.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day， _37_ he felt very happy.butortoountil、till2.A very

27、large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_ five hundred thousand words.3.“She is 5_ young to understand,” they said. 4.They talked and laughed 6_4 am .考查語法點考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法引導(dǎo)詞的用法5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for

28、the people who live along their banks.BesidesHowever and Therefore/Thus 6_, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from Beijing University. 7.Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. 8. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避） computer literacy（讀寫能力） had

29、nt been a good idea. 7_ , She enrolled in a computer course at an adult vocational school.兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折或遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折或遞進(jìn)技巧：技巧：若兩句若兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。或從屬連詞。例例8 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _37_he felt very happy (2008

30、年廣東年廣東高考高考)解析：因解析：因He was very tired是一個句子，是一個句子，he felt very happy也是一個句子，這兩個句子之也是一個句子，這兩個句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連詞；根據(jù)句意和兩句之間邏輯關(guān)系，可知詞；根據(jù)句意和兩句之間邏輯關(guān)系，可知“干干了一整天活累極了了一整天活累極了”與與“感到非常高興感到非常高興”是轉(zhuǎn)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填折關(guān)系，故填but。若句子的前部分有逗號隔開，若句子的前部分有逗號隔開，在純填空情況下，一般填一些在純填空情況下，一般填一些關(guān)聯(lián)的副詞，如關(guān)聯(lián)的副詞，如Besides等等H

31、owever Therefore/Thus ABCDTips： Fill the sentences with words with direction.They are v. (動詞）動詞）n.（名詞）（名詞） adj .（形容詞）（形容詞） adv .（副詞）（副詞）Here are 4 topics. Each topic has 4 questions.The member of each group answers 1 question in each topic. The group that can give the correct answer will get 2 point

32、s. Whats more，the answer should be given in16 seconds. 有提示詞有提示詞 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1. People stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.考查語法點考查語法點: 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致 2.In London, three people _38_ (take) to a hospital, while others

33、 were treated at a local clinic.3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _40_ （result） in the contrary to our intention.4.Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ _ (inform). 給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞謂語動詞還是還是非謂語動詞非謂語動詞。

34、然后按以下兩點進(jìn)行思考。然后按以下兩點進(jìn)行思考。技巧：技巧：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。 有提示詞有提示詞 除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式 He spit it out, 37. (say) it was awful. 考查語法點考查語法點: 非謂語動詞及變形的使用非謂語動詞及變形的使用2. I then noticed that I had ju

35、st 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her.4.She wished that he was easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.技巧：技巧：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用詞就要確定用V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式，還是用不形式，

36、還是用不定式形式，確定的方法主要有：定式形式，確定的方法主要有：(1)作主語或賓語，通常用作主語或賓語，通常用V-ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。(2)作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。定式。(3)作伴隨狀語，常用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)作伴隨狀語，常用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。(4)不論非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷不論非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷需要用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系用需要

37、用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系用ing形形式，是被動關(guān)系用式，是被動關(guān)系用ed形式。形式。 有提示詞有提示詞 介詞介詞, ,冠詞冠詞, ,所有格后接名詞所有格后接名詞, ,形容詞修飾名詞形容詞修飾名詞, ,副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個句子副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個句子1.Instructors expect students to be familiar with _32_ (inform) in the reading 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化2.People are learning the 9_ （important） of doing mor

38、e to keep their rivers clean .3. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.4. We drank together and talked _38_ （merry） till far into the night. 有提示詞有提示詞與詞根意義相反的派生詞與詞根意義相反的派生詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較等級或最高級

39、等級或最高級Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化2. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacherNothing could be 39. (sweet) . 4.He felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_ （high）Here are 4 topics.E

40、ach topic is special sentence pattern.The group which is fastest can get the right to answer the question. The group that can give the correct answer will get 5 points. Whats more，the answer should be given in16 seconds.1.and it was only after I heard she became sick I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精味精)!由由it isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷填強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷填that2._with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.3.as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by