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1、U1Topic1主語(yǔ)+have/has been to + 地點(diǎn) “去過某地”(已返回)1 主語(yǔ)+have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn) “去了某地” (未回來)主語(yǔ)+have/has been in + 地點(diǎn)+for +段時(shí)間 (待在某地,動(dòng)作可以延長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,后面常接段的時(shí)間)She has been in Japan for 2 year.She has been to Japan. She has gone toJapan.地點(diǎn)是名詞須接to ,如果地點(diǎn)是副詞則不接to。Tom has been there.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用:where (書上第二頁(yè) 2, )對(duì)話:P2 1c2.頻度副

2、詞already,yet ,just,ever,never,在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的 作用(1)already 用在肯定句,用與句中,句尾均可,“已經(jīng)”Ive finished my homework already.Ive already finished my homework . (2)yet 用于否定句或疑問句,“還” ,用于句末。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法中,肯定句常用already,改用否定句和一般疑問句時(shí)常把a(bǔ)lready改為 yet(放句末)。 I have already found him.Have you found him yet ?(3)Just位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。 “剛剛” (也可以用

3、于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),過去時(shí)態(tài))He has just come back from France.(4) ever 多用與一般疑問句,否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,“曾經(jīng)”Have you ever been to France? No, I havent. /Yes,I have.If you ever happen to come here ,be sure to visit us.(5)never 多用于否定的陳述句中,“從不” ( 反義詞是ever)I have never travelled on a plane.(變成一般疑問句)Have you ever travelled on a pla

4、ne?He is never late for school. (它還可以用于其他時(shí)態(tài)中)(6)before 做副詞時(shí),”從前“ ,句中謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。I have never been to the place before.I saw her before.三.詞組。1.考慮做某事2.多虧了 3.親眼看見4.真的么?5.過上艱苦的生活6.有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)做某事7.與某人聯(lián)系8.遠(yuǎn)方親戚9.在某方面取的進(jìn)步10.成功做成某事11.現(xiàn)在北京的路發(fā)生了什么變化?consider doing sth.thanks to +名詞/doing sth.see sth.oneselfIs tha

5、t so? /Really ?have / live a hard lifehave a good chance to do sth.keep in touch withrelatives far awaymake (great) progress in +名詞succeed in doing sth./ be successful in doing sth.What has happened to Beijings roads nowadays?12. With my parents help = with the help of my parents with the developmen

6、t of China .China has developed rapidly.13.There goes the bell.14.More sorts of leisure activities.更多種類的業(yè)余活動(dòng)15。 improve(動(dòng))educate (動(dòng))communicate (動(dòng))improvement (名詞) education (名)communication(名)提高教育聯(lián)系16。support (動(dòng)詞)support a family 養(yǎng)家(名詞)give sb. support =give support to sb.給.支持17。Thanks to the gove

7、rnments efforts,my hometown is becoming better and better. 五.看圖寫話:P7 2六。作業(yè):復(fù)習(xí)U1Topic2, 復(fù)習(xí)今天筆記(背筆記中的內(nèi)容)U1Topic2一.So do I . (前面提到的肯定情況同樣適合另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。“我也是這樣”)Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情況同樣適合于另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)?!拔乙膊贿@樣”)-Tom is a kind man. -So_I.-The children should come earlier. -So_they.-Kangkang plays football well. -

8、So_we.-They visited the farm. -So_he.-I have been to Beijing. -So_he.-Mike will leave here. -So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker. -Neither /Nor_I.-He wont go swimming. -Neither _we.-They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither_he.-We cant go to the cinema. -Neither _they.amshoulddodidhaswillamwillhascan二,S

9、o it is. “ 的確如此“(表達(dá)兩者對(duì)同一事物看法一致)so + 主語(yǔ)(代詞)+ be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-The girl was at home. -So_.-Lucy came to the school. -So_.-Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_.三,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: one third 1/3, two thirds2/3, a quarter1/4,three quarters3/4 , a half/one half ?(2)分?jǐn)?shù)+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞:Three fifth

10、s of students are girls.Three fifths of the population is Chinese.(3)百分?jǐn)?shù)?!被鶖?shù)詞+percent”thirty percent 30%(4)百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞: China has 20 percent of the worlds population.四,unless的用法(=ifnot.)” 除非.“( 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.)You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.she wasshe didhe has五,數(shù)字表達(dá)法.(P 12 2a.)六,詞組。(1)populat

11、ion “ 人口”,用 large/small 形容,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),疑問詞用what提問。What is the population of the U.S.A.? It is 296 million.(2) 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格(3)發(fā)展中國(guó)家短缺(4)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家(5)增加了. (6)到目前為止(7)采取許多措施做某事(8)在做某事方面有奏效(9)屬于(10)一對(duì),一些(11)發(fā)展迅速(12)快速提高(13)執(zhí)行獨(dú)生子女政策be strict in/about sth.be strict with sb.the developing countrythe developed cou

12、ntrybe short ofincrease byso fartake many measures to do sth.work well in doing sth.belong to a couple of develop quicklyimprove rapidlycarry out the one-child policy(14)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的幫助下種莊稼六,對(duì)話P91a七,作業(yè)。(1)背U1Topic3的單詞(2)記今天的筆記中的內(nèi)容。plant crops with the help of farm animalsU1Topic3一,一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間是:last+時(shí)間, 段的時(shí)間

13、+ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday例如:He visited his parents yesterday.二,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成”用法。本用法表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始,延續(xù)至今,可能結(jié)束,也可能繼續(xù)下去。常與for短語(yǔ),since 短語(yǔ)或since從句連用,可以用how long提問。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1,一般過去時(shí)的句子改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow become die open buy close join marry begin/start fall ill come to get up leave /go

14、 end keepbe deadhavebe a member of/be inbe onbe in/atbe away (from)bebe openbe closedbe marriedbe illbe upbe overput onfall asleepcatch a cold 2,一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間at 8:00 last yearyesterday two days ago3,一般時(shí)的句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。一般時(shí)的句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。(1)He bought the VCD yesterday.(2)She borrowed t

15、his book three days ago.(3)He left the park at 8:00.4,書上書上P20 2b (表格及筆記動(dòng)詞表格及筆記動(dòng)詞) ,P17 1cwearhave a coldbe asleepsince 8:00for one year /since last yearfor one day /since yesterdayfor two days /since two days agoHe has had the VCD since yesterday./for one day.She has kept this book for three days ./

16、since three days ago.He has been away from the park since 8 oclock.二,合成詞。(書上P18 3)三,詞組。決定某事決定做某事一旦就吸毒力求做某事把學(xué)校帶進(jìn)窮地區(qū)在國(guó)內(nèi)外來參觀提供某人某物自我感覺良好事實(shí)上如果你來了就將很快習(xí)慣它的住在那兒你覺得怎么樣?很好。decide on +名詞decide to do sth.oncetake drugsaim to do sth.bring schools into poor areasat home and abroadcome for a visitfeel good about oneselfas a matter of fact = in factYou will get used to it very soon if you come.How do you like living there? Its vide s

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