1、2021年中考英語閱讀理解知識點總結在今年的中考英語中有一部分變化是同學們不容忽視的，那就是閱讀理解。它由原來的三篇現增至四篇，分值也相應的升至20分，對于閱讀部分薄弱的同學也許會感到局促不安，其實只要大家掌握好答題技巧，閱讀理解還是可以迎刃而解的。閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。5、理解全

2、篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。解題技巧：2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章并迅速發現答案。3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意后開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容并對其進行分析、推敲后再確定。4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，并在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鉆牛角尖。6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找

3、到答案。My parents taught me nt t waste fd. My mm always fund ways t make leftvers (剩余食物) taste gd. I went t Ilan t learn abut sme f their special fds. As I was there, I learned abut the fd and the histry f the area. I learned that they dnt waste fd, either, and they use leftvers!Many years ag, there wa

4、s nt enugh fd fr everyne. Peple learned t ck and eat almst everything. They had t think f ways t make special dishes. ne f these dishes is ka zha. Its made with leftvers li ke meat, sup, il and fat. That might nt sund very gd, but it des taste gd. Tday, ka zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴會).

5、Anther famus dish is called za bing. Its made with fruit, meat and ther things. I really liked it! But I didnt want t eat t much. It has a lt f fat in it.I smelled smething b urning and I saw smke, s I fund anther special fd f the Ilan area duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big ven (爐子) t ck it.

6、Smke keeps the meat fresh. I dnt usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicius! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicius fd. I hpe I can cme back again!1. The writer learns frm her parents .A. nt t eat leftvers B. t eat gd fdC. nt t waste fd D. t make gd fd2. She finds that peple in I

7、lan .A. always waste fd B. dnt use leftversC. dnt have enugh fd D. can ck special fd3. Ka zha is a gd dish that is made with .A. fruit, meat and ther things B. fresh and sweet duck meatC. sme different leftvers D. meat, sup and fruit4. There are kinds f special fds mentined in the passage.A. tw B. t

8、hree C. fur D. five5. Frm the p assage, we knw that .A. there was nt enugh fd in Ilan lng agB. leftvers cant be used t ck delicius fdC. za bing is a famus dish withut any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、C 這是一道細節理解題。根據第一段第一句My parents taught me nt t w aste fd.可得出答案。2、D 細節理解題。根據二、三