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1、Period ThreeUsing Language1拓展歸納congratulation“慶祝,祝賀”,常用復數形式,并與介詞on搭配。congratulate為動詞形式,常用于congratulate sb.on sth.,congratulate oneself that等結構中。congratulation應用于成功、結婚、畢業等個人性的祝賀,不用于節日致辭;表“祝詞”時常用復數形式,但表示抽象意義時,不用復數形式。Its your birthday today?Congratulations!今天是你的生日?恭喜,恭喜!I offered my congratulations on

2、her success.我對她的成功表示祝賀。Congratulations on winning the prize!祝賀你獲獎!congratulate,celebrate(1)congratulate意為“祝賀”,可以以個人或團體的形式向個人或團體口頭上或以實物的形式表示;(2)celebrate意為“慶祝”,往往以某種具體的形式并且不止一個人的形式表示。完成句子(1)我剛剛通過了考試。Ive just got a pass in the examination.祝賀你!Congratulations!(2)他們收到了很多祝賀信。They received many letters_of

3、_congratulation.2Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)拓展歸納judgejudging from.由來判斷,引導的是一個獨立成分,不能改為judged。in ones judgement按的看法pass judgement on sb.對某人宣判I cant judge whether hes right or wrong.我不能判斷他是對還是錯。They judged him to be in hi

4、s middle twenties.他們估計他有二十五、六歲。完成句子(1)你不該以貌取人。You cant judge a person by his appearance.(2)根據你的話可以看出,他應該能成功。Judging_from_what_you_say,he ought to succeed.(3)一個人應該從他的所作所為來判斷,而不是根據他的話來判斷。A man should be_judged_by_his_deeds,not_by his words.(4)從他臉上的神情看,他覺得這酒并不怎樣。Judging_by_the_look_on_his_face,he doesn

5、t think much of the wine.3拓展歸納do honour to紀念;給帶來榮譽have the honour有做某事的榮譽do sb.the honour (of doing sth.)使某人有特殊的榮幸(做);做而給予某人面子in honour of為向表示敬意;為紀念;為祝賀honourable adj.可敬的,值得敬佩的We should show honour to the old.我們應該尊敬老人。I felt highly honoured by your trust.能得到您的信任,我感到十分榮幸。It is a great honour to be inv

6、ited.承蒙邀請,十分榮幸。翻譯句子(1)他以勇氣贏得大家的尊敬。He_won_honour_for_his_courage.(2)今晚你能賞光與我共進晚餐嗎?Would_you_honour_me_by_dining_with_me_tonight?(3)士兵的英勇行為為他帶來了榮耀和贊美。The_soldiers_brave_deeds_brought_him_honour_and_glory.(4)我認為能被邀請參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。I_consider_it_a_great_honour_to_be_invited_to_dinner.4拓展歸納 向某人表示/表達某事express

7、oneself表達自己的意思an express bus/coach/train特快公共汽車/長途汽車/列車完成句子(1)言語無法表達我的愉快心情。Words_can_not_express how pleased I am.(2)十幾歲的孩子在表達思想方面經常有困難。Teenagers often have difficulties in_expressing_themselves.(3)他要坐特快列車去那兒。He will go there on_an_express_train.1 用法點撥句中的as引導非限制性定語從句,as代替主句內容,在從句中作主語或賓語。as作為關系代詞,既可以引

8、導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句。(1)as 引導限制性定語從句時,通常用于the same.as.和such.as.句型中。在定語從句中as可用作主語、賓語和表語。I want the same car as he drives every day.我想有一輛他每天開的那樣的轎車。(2)as引導非限制性定語從句時,往往修飾整個主句,代表主句所表述的內容。as引導的定語從句,可放在主句前,也可放在主句后,而which引導的定語從句只能放在主句后。完成句子(1)眾所周知,發光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is not gold,as_everybody_know

9、s.(2)據說,他們要派我們去幫助那些欠發達地區的兒童。As_is_said,they will send us to help the children in the less­developed areas.(3)據上周報道,在這家外國公司的幫助下,他們將要發射另一顆人造衛星。They would send up another man­made satellite,as_was_reported_last_week,with the help of the foreign company.(4)她學習很好,這使她父母很滿意。She did well in her st

10、udies,which_made_her_parents_satisfied.We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.我們很高興地告訴你,你在以新唐山為主題的中學演講比賽中獲得了第一名。2 用法點撥此句中含有由that引導的賓語從句,從句用的是現在完成時,表示動作已經完成了。be pleased to do sth.表示“很高興做”。be pleased with對感到滿意be pleased at his success對他的成功感

11、到高興be pleased with oneself對自己感到滿意be distinctly pleased顯然很滿意be highly pleased非常滿意翻譯句子(1)亞當,我看到你真高興。Im_pleased_to_see_you,Adam.(2)能和你一起做生意,我太高興了。I_am_only_too_pleased_to_do_business_with_you. (3)我為自己能夠幫上忙感到很高興。I_was_very_pleased_to_be_able_to_help.3 Our office would like to have you speak to the park

12、visitors on July 28 at 11:00a.m.我們辦公室(的人)想請你在7月28日上午11點給來公園的參觀者進行一次演講。用法點撥 “havesb.do sth.”句型意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。此結構中的have是使役動詞,sb.作賓語,其后的do sth.是省略to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。have sth.done與have sb./sth.doing(1)have sth.done表示sth.與過去分詞之間是被動關系。We had the machine mended just now.我們剛才請人把機器修好了。(2)have sb./sth.doing表示sb.

13、/sth.與現在分詞之間是主動關系,且動作正在進行。We cant have that sort of thing happening.我們不能允許發生那種事。完成句子(1)我們很高興你和我們一道工作。Wed be delighted to_have_you_work_with_us.(2)我會找人給你修理自行車的。Ill have_someone_repair the bike for you.中國,河北唐山市政府辦公室200_年7月5日親愛的_:恭喜你! 我們很高興地告訴你,你在以新唐山為主題的中學演講比賽中獲得第一名。評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講,都認為你的演講是今年最好的。你的父母和你

14、的學校會為你而驕傲!下個月我們市將開放一個新公園,以紀念在那次可怕的災難中死去的人們。并向那些曾經為幸存者提供過幫助的人們致敬。我們辦公室想請你在7月28日上午11點給來公園的參觀者進行演講。你知道,三十_年前的這一天正是唐山發生地震的日子。在這個特殊的日子里,我們邀請你把家人和朋友一起帶來。誠摯的, 張沙.單詞拼寫1Im glad you raised that point.2He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.3The firemen rescued three women from the burning house.4

15、After the battle they buried(埋葬)the dead.5I am honoured to be asked to speak.6We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all useless(無效)7I really think I ought to get out and get some fresh air.用所給詞的適當形式填空1Please take the smelly fish out of the refrigerator.(smell)2This tie is dirty,so Ill take it

16、 to the cleaners.(dirt)3He traveled in several European countries this summer.(Europe)4WTO is short for World Trade Organization.(organize)5Speech is silver,silence is golden.(speak)6There is not even electricity or running water in his house.(electric)7Judging from what he said,he must be an honest

17、 man.(judge)8I did little preparation for the examination.(prepare).用恰當的短語填空at an end,thousands of,be proud of,one third,fall down,right away,in ruins,instead of,be filled with1In the earthquake thousands_of people became homeless.2Not all the students like this idea. In fact one_third of them are a

18、gainst it.3Instead_of going home after school he went to the cinema.4He returned to his country after the war was at_an_end.5Dont worry!Youll get the ticket right_away.6He is_proud_of his beautiful hometown.7After the flood many houses in the village fell_down.8At the good news he was_filled_with jo

19、y.完成句子1I am too_busy_to_go_with_you(太忙而不能和你一起去)2He thought_little_of(評價不高)the film.3She gets up early on weekends as_usual(像平常一樣)4He seemed_to_be_ill(看來生病了),so I called in the doctor.5The number_of(的數量)guests will be more than 100.6I would like to go out instead_of_staying_at_home(而不是呆在家里)in such fi

20、ne weather.7The earthquake happened while_people_were_asleep/sleeping(人們正在睡覺的時候)8As_we_know(正如我們所知),the earth is nearly round.單項填空1The rich _ not always happy.Aare Bis Chas Dhave答案A解析“theadj.”表示一類人時,通常表示整體的含義,后面謂語動詞一般使用復數形式。2Do you remember _ he came?Yes,I do. He came by train.Athat Bwhen Chow Dif答案

21、C3Three­fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been答案A解析分數of名詞(代詞)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于其后名詞(代詞)的形式和意義。4When did she leave Beijing?At seven oclock _ the evening of March 8.Ain Bon Cat Dfor答案B5Can you tell me the name of the school _ you visited last week?Awhat Bwhe

22、re Cwho Dwhich答案D解析本題考查定語從句的用法。定語從句中的謂語動詞visited是及物動詞,和先行詞school是動賓關系,應選擇關系代詞which作它的賓語。6Some of the boys whom _ didnt come.AI invited them BI invited CI invite them DI invite答案B解析定語從句中的賓語是引導詞whom,再用them就加了多余的賓語。因此排除A、C兩項。D項時態使用不當,故應選B項。7The American Civil War _ four years _ the north won.Awas laste

23、d;until Blasted;beforeCwere lasted;when Dlasted;after答案B8When she opened the can(罐頭),it _ a bad smell.Agave away Bgave in Cgave up Dgave out答案D9World War _ in 1939.Many countries of Asia and Europe suffered a lot from it.Abroke out Bbroke into Cburst out Dburst into答案A 10He talked about the things a

24、nd people _ he had met in the USA.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhere答案B解析當先行詞既包括人也包括事物時,引導詞使用that。11Occasions are quite rare_I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen答案D解析when此處為關系副詞,引導定語從句,修飾先行詞occasions,when在從句中作時間狀語。12What happened to the priceless works of art?_.AThey were destroy

25、ed in the earthquakeBThe earthquake was destroying themCThey destroyed in the earthquakeDThe earthquake destroyed them答案A解析句意為:“那些珍貴的藝術作品怎么了?”“它們在地震中被毀了。”故排除了B、C兩項,顯然動作不是正在進行,而且應該使用被動語態。D項從語法上講沒有錯誤,但承接問語不自然。13The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith Bon C

26、in Dto答案B解析congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝賀”,是固定搭配形式。14It was not until midnight_ they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das答案A解析考查強調句。15I have done nothing but _.Ato think deeply Bthought deeplyCthink deeply Dthinking deeply答案C解析but在這里表示“除之外”的含義,其后面常常接動詞不定式to do sth.。但當句中出現實義動詞d

27、o,動詞不定式的標志符號to需要省略。.閱讀表達London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England:Big Ben,the Tower of London and the River Thames.You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of Londons tour buses.It has an o

28、pen roof and let you off at anyplace you want to visit.The River Thames is Londons main waterway.It has shaped the capitals landscape,history and geography.So one_of_the_best_ways_of_making_sense_of_the_city_is_to_take_a_trip_along_the_river.Much of the riverbank can now be walked along,particularly

29、 the south bank.The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament,Big Ben,has become one of the main symbols of London.It rises up nearly 100m to a golden point above the clock and a 13­ton bell.The sound of the bell,which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes,has beco

30、me well­known throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London,in the eastern part of the city.After Big Ben,the Tower may be Londons most visited tourist spot.Sightseeing in London is great,but it can get very _.So,the best way to start the day is to f

31、ill up on an English breakfast.For starters,have an egg,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushrooms,black pudding and fried bread.Then finish off with toast and jam,and a large pot of tea.You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel,and at many restaurants and cafes.An English pub is a good place to

32、 stop for lunch and a drink.You can get hot or cold food and try one of Englands beers.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London,and simply watch the busy world go by.1What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)答案Visiting_London2Which sentenc

33、e in the passage can be replaced by the following one?It is very regretful if you dont go to the Tower of London when visiting London.答案No_visit_to_London_is_complete_without_a_look_at_the_Tower_of_London.3Please fill in the blank in paragraph five with proper words or phrases to complete the senten

34、ce.(Please answer within 10 words.)答案tiring4Which place of London do you want to visit most?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.) 答案My_favourite_place_is_the_River_Thames.We_can_get_further_impression_of_the_citys_history,geography_and_culture.The_landscape_of_the_river_is_wonderful.5Translate the un

35、derlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.答案想了解這個城市的最好方式是沿河旅行。.書面表達假設你是一名記者,請根據以下提示,用英語向China Daily寫一篇有關四川大地震的當日新聞報道。時間:2008年5月12日14時28分震級:8級損失:至12日22時,已有7 651人死亡,數萬人受傷,許多人被困;造成停電,通訊中斷,房屋、橋梁倒塌,交通受阻。嚴重性:近三十年以來最強烈的地震。注意:1.詞數120150。2生詞提示:8級magnitude 8 參考范文At 1428 pm. on May 12,2008,a terrib

36、le earthquake of magnitude 8 shook Sichuan.By 2200 pm.,the death toll(死亡人數)in the earthquake had reached 7,651.As many as tens of thousands of people were injured.And more people were trapped in the fallen buildings or were still missing.The earthquake had the electricity cut off,the communication broken off,the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges destroyed. The earthquake caused heavy losses of lives and economy,which is the worst in China during the past three decades.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for th

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