1、2020年安徽省安慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. youve given us a wonderful chinese dinner，mrs. wang         aoh，im afraid i didnt cook very well bim glad you enjoyed itccome again when you are free            

2、0;                  dits not necessary for you to say so參考答案：b 2. the airport         next year will help promote tourism in this area.a. being completed    b. to be comp

3、leted    c. completed    d. having been completed參考答案：b3. its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a. picked up        b. looked up          c. put

4、 up         d. made up 參考答案：a試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會(huì)說俄語了他在那兒生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。a. pick up意為“（無意之間、偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)”；b. look up意為“（在書籍中）查找”；c. put up意為“張貼；搭建”；d. make up意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句根據(jù)句意，故選a。4.  white deer plain is the best book _ i have been looking for all this ye

5、ar.   a. who                      b. whom               c. which           

6、   d. /參考答案：d5. although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.a. instantlyb. deliberatelyc. accidentallyd. casually參考答案：b【詳解】考查副詞。a. instantly立即地；b. deliberately故意地；c. accidentally意外地，偶然地；d. casually隨便地。句意：雖然他不是故意這樣做的，但他確實(shí)負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任。故選b.6. - so even if we have enough money

7、, we still cant get the project started- _.a. same to you                 b. suits me fine     c. my point exactly                 

8、; d. just wonderful參考答案：c7. many people think animals can show _ emotions. they are sometimes lively, and sometimes bad-tempered. a. positive                           b.

9、 negative                c. random          d. complex參考答案：d8. experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing ga

10、mes on the phone.aset aside    bput awaycmake up    daccount for參考答案：a考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。a. set aside留出；b. put away儲(chǔ)存；c. make up編造；    d. account for對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選a。9. why didnt sam attend the party yesterday evening? 

11、he _ not have wanted to see me.  a. should                  b. might                c. could           &#

12、160;    d. would 參考答案：b略10. the ceo of the company is a position     many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems.a. which              b. that      

13、60;            c. when                d. where參考答案：d11. miami and oklahoma city, both of _were the last two undefeated teams in the nba this season, lost for the first ti

14、me on january 3rd.  a. whom                      b. them                    c. which  

15、;                 d. those參考答案：c略12. our family sat in front of the television on the eve of the spring festival, happy_ the spring festival evening gala.a. to watch b. watching      c. watched&#

16、160;       d. to have watched參考答案：a13. the moment         leo will never forget is         mr. green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.    &

17、#160;  athat; that             bthat; when           cwhen; that           dwhen; where參考答案：b14. how did you pass the challenging test?

18、it was a long time        i found a series of suitable methods.a. when           b. until          c. since            d. before參考

19、答案：d略15. computers are becoming more and more important these years.-yes. without them, human life _ quite different.   a. is      b. would be     c. will be    d. would have been參考答案：b16. there is no need for you to worry about y

20、our salary, boy. you _ get it very soon.    a. could          b. shall            c. would            d. need參考答案：b略17. -did georg

21、e pass the interview?-im afraid not. if so, he_ me in the first place.a. informed    b. had informedc. would inform    d. would have informed參考答案：d【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的用法的三種情況,(1)對(duì)過去：從句had done；主句would/could/might/should have done；(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在：從句：did/were；主句：would/could

22、/might do(3)對(duì)將來：從句should do/were to do/did；主句would/could/might/should do；語意： 喬治通過面試了嗎？ 恐怕沒有，如果有的話，他會(huì)第一時(shí)間告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，主句部分使用would/could/might/should have done；故d項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法，具體如下：1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語 +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

23、 if the weather were fine, we would go to shanghai. 如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好） if they had time, they would / could / might go with me. 如果他們有時(shí)間，他們就會(huì)（可能）和我一起去。 2. 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“ if + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去完成式，主語 +would / could / should / might + have + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。如： if i had taken his advice, i shouldn't / wou

24、ldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 3. 表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“ if + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 / should + 動(dòng)詞原形 / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形，主語 +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： the glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下來會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒有摔下來） if it should rain, the crops would

25、 / could / might be saved. 假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）會(huì)得救。 注意：主句中的 should 只用于第一人稱，但在美國(guó)英語中， should 常被 would 代替；從句中的 should 可用于各種人稱。18. ill be late home because something has just         at work    acome up         bt

26、urned out      ctaken place        dbrought about參考答案：a 19. 一i lost my cell phone yesterdaycan you tell me        i can buy one?一well, there is a department store just around the cornerawhether  

27、    bwhat       cwhere        dwhen參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文為?？瘜懸黄涛?，記述上周末你和家人參加社區(qū)義務(wù)勞動(dòng)的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：垃圾夾 trash grabber_參考答案：one possible versionlast friday, when i came back home from school

28、, a notice at the entrance to my building caught my eye. it called on people to take part in the voluntary work on the following sunday. the notice aroused my great interest, urging me to share it with my family immediately. after supper, we talked about what we could do for the voluntary opportunit

29、y. we agreed on picking up the trash and then we started making trash grabbers. by tying the bamboo pieces together, we made several trash grabbers. then came the big voluntary day! carrying those trash grabbers, we went downstairs and was amazed that some people had already started their job. some

30、were sweeping the ground while some were cleaning the benches. without any delay, we joined them. everyone redoubled their efforts in the cleaning.that evening, i penned this voluntary opportunity on my diary, as this experience made me feel the joy of labor. it certainly is worth the active partici

31、pation.  三、 閱讀理解21. rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose(果糖)seem to age faster than other ratsand the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food，israeli researchers said mondayfructose，found naturally in honey and fruit，is used widely in foods rangi

32、ng from soft drinks to yogurtbut while its sweet taste is popular,the sugar could cause wrinkles，the researchers saiddrmoshe werman and boaz levi of the technion-israel institute of technology fed large amounts of fructose to laboratory ratswriting in the journal of nutrition，they said the fructose-

33、fed rats showed changes in the collagen(膠原蛋白)of their skin and bonescollagen basically holds the body togetherthe loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older peoplethe process affected，wermans team said，is known as“cross-linking(交叉相連)”“too much cross1inking makes the skin s

34、tiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrink1ed skin，”werman said in a statementhe said the same could be true of people，although this has not been shown”americans are eating more and more processed foods such as baked goods，canned fruits，jams is and dairy products that contain fructose，”werman saidother studies have shown t