1、湖北省十堰市鄖縣胡家營鎮初級中學2020-2021學年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. if we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.ain sympathy with    bin terms ofcin honour of    din contrast with參考答案：a考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認同我們主要前進目標的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。a.

2、in sympathy with贊成；b. in terms of 依據；c. in honour of為紀念；d. in contrast with與形成對比，故選a。2. after the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _trucks in 2011 as the year before.a. as twice many      b. as many twice    c. twice as many   

3、 d. twice many as參考答案：c3. the number of the eggs _ by the hen this month is about 28.a. lay        b. lied     c. lain        d. laid  參考答案：d略4. all visitors to this village_ with kindness.a. treat   b. are tre

4、ated   c. are treating   d. had been treated參考答案：b略5. as i know，there is _ student in this school.ano such  bno acnot such  dno such a參考答案：a考查no，not和such連用的用法。no相當于not a，故排除b、d兩項。c項沒有不定冠詞，故選a。6. i promise that the time_ to help those who are out of work.a. will make goo

5、d use of                     b. will make good usec. will be made good use of                   d. will be mad

6、e good use參考答案：c7. only       of the houses in the town           not destroged in wenchuan big eearthquake.a. one fifths; was       b. one fifth; were   c. one fifths; was &#

7、160;     d. one fifths; were參考答案：b8. dont _ women. they are as important as men for the development of society.a. look up to  b. look down upon      c. look out for  d. look forward to參考答案：b略9. john _the flight; he arrived at the airport at least two

8、 hours early.a. mustnt have missedb. shouldnt missc. cant have missedd. wouldnt miss參考答案：c【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：約翰不可能錯過航班；他至少提前兩個小時到達機場。根據后句he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.可知，約翰不可能錯過航班，故用cant have done，表示“過去不可能做某事”。故選c?！军c睛】情態動詞+have done是我們要學習的情態動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是它一定表示“過去的或已經發生的

9、事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結一下其用法：1、must have done對過去的推測，“一定已經，肯定已經”；2、cant/couldnt have done對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/might have done對過去的推測，“也許已經，可能做過”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“過去應該做卻沒有做”，should/ought

10、not to have done表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事實上未做”。10. the selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_.acharge  bmoney  ccost  dprice參考答案：a解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是誰到這個無私的鄉村醫生家里來治病，他都不收取任何費用。charge費用；money錢；cost代價；price價格。11. the boy is _ to leave home.a.

11、possible   b. probable   c. likely   d. possibly參考答案：c12. 30john is the tallest boy in the class, _according to himself    afive foot eight as tall as                  &#

12、160;                   bas tall as five foot eight    cas five foot eight tall as                    

13、;                  das tall five foot eight as參考答案：b略13. eric found chinese a bit challenging _, but he can speak it quite fluently now. a. at first b. first of all c. the first timed. for the first time參考答案：a略14. n

14、owadays school bus safety has drawn much attention nationwide for childrens safety is _ worries parents most.  a. why                       b. which       

15、              c. that                         d. what  參考答案：d15. great changes       

16、   in china in the past 20 years.a. took place           b. have taken place  c. were taken place      d. have been taken place 參考答案：b16. welcome to jurassic park, _ you will spend a thrilling weekend with all

17、kinds of dinosaurs.   a. which         b. /           c. in that          d. where參考答案：d17. mo yan, _ won the 2012 nobel prize for literature, has received

18、 worldwide praise.a. which                               b. whose              &

19、#160;              c. what                              d. who參考答案：d18. shall i give you a

20、 ride as you live so far away .   thank you .        .a. it couldn't be better         b. of course you can c. if you like               

21、;  d. it 's up to you 參考答案：a略19. i met mary, _told me the news.a .that         b. who    c which    d. what 參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. the first event of my life to be printed into my memory occurred when i was three. my mother sta

22、nds, working in the  41  and then glances at me with a  42   smile. two feet down the table, i knock on a chair with a bowl and a spoon,  43   my own invisible (無形的) powder. we wear  44  dresses, mine the leftover  45    from hers

23、, sky blue mommys favorite color1 . i am her shadow.    however, by 14 i could not  46  my mother. all that i heard every day was no. i wanted to dye my hair and she said no. i wanted to  47  late with my friends and she said no. i didnt understand why she said no.

24、 she was trying to  48  me from aches and pains and mistakes  49  in her teens. several years later, i finally understood her, but it was too late. she became ill. i cried and  50 , “dont take her, god, please! she is my mother, my mommy, ma, the woman who gave me life. all

25、my years,  51  the hard times and the good, she has been there,  52  to me forever by an invisible umbilical cord (臍帶) that lasts longer after birth.”but this cord, this love could do nothing to stop the cancer from  53 .    a few years later  54  i

26、myself lay in the hospital bed, my newly born daughter was  55  in my arms. i cried and smiled and prayed. please help me to  56  her into a wonderful girl. and looking down  57  her eyes, i could see the message they held, “your  58  would be proud.” 

27、60;  i stand in the kitchen now, and these thoughts flashed through my mind. i glance at my young daughter. a  59  feeling rushes through my soul as i take in the familiar  60 . i am my mothers shadow. 41. a. dining room          

28、  b. kitchen                   c. sitting room          d. garden42. a. loving              

29、60;       b. lively                       c. lovely                  &

30、#160;   d. horrible43. a. preparing                          b. mixing           c. cooking    

31、                        d. eating44. a. matching                       

32、;   b. similar           c. different                          d. same45. a. material     

33、                       b. clothes                   c. dress      

34、0;                         d. clothing46. a. agree                      b. stand

35、           c. know                     d. realize47. a. keep up                &

36、#160;   b. stay out                c. stay up                   d. keep on48. a. protect        

37、;                     b. warn                       c. save      

38、                          d. stop49. a. watched                      &

39、#160;  b. liked             c. heard                    d. experienced50. a. screamed           

40、;               b. said                         c. shouted         

41、60;                d. prayed51. a. on                              b. in &#

42、160;                  c. through                           d. within52. a. concerned&

43、#160;                       b. shared          c. connected            d. joined53. a. growing&

44、#160;                  b. spreading   c. escaping                          d. moving5

45、4. a. as                                     b. before           c. since &

46、#160;                    d. when55. a. thrown                            b.

47、 given                      c. placed                    d. taken56. a. raise    

48、;                               b. support                  c. br

49、ing                      d. change57. a. for                           

50、;          b. through                 c. up                      

51、               d. into58. a. daughter                         b. children       

52、          c. mother                            d. friends59. a. warm         

53、60;            b. strange                 c. painful                    d.

54、exciting60. a. saying                      b. sign                         c. sc

55、ene                               d. paint參考答案：41-45 babaa   46-50 bbcdd   51-55 ccbdc   56-60 adcac三、 閱讀理解21. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據對話情景和內容，從對話后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。scientists say progress in medical research could reduce the number and severity (嚴重性) of malaria (瘧疾) cases worldwide.   71