1、浙江省溫州市臨江中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. if steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to         on the sea?a. float    b. drown     c. shrink     d. split參考答案：a試題分析：句意：既然鐵重于水，那么為什么船可以浮在水面上？a意為漂浮，b意為淹死，c意為

2、收縮，d意為灑出。考點：考查動詞。2. you must find such long hours very tiring_ i enjoyed itaafter all                bnever mind cnot in the least                 

3、60; dthat's all right參考答案：c3. i want someone to write the composition for me.no. as a student, you _ depend on yourself.       amust          bwill             

4、ccan              dmay參考答案：a 4. _ going through to new york yesterday to attend his sons wedding, dr. knapp flew to chicago for a flower show.a. on the contraryb. in spite ofc. instead ofd. because of參考答案：c 【考點】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：昨天dr. knapp沒有到紐約參

5、加他兒子的婚禮，而是去芝加哥看畫展。a. 相反地；是連詞，b.盡管；介詞；c.是而不是；d.因為，根據句子結構，排除a項；再根據句意，應選c項。5.          good，the food was soon sold out. a. being tastedb. having tasted            c. tasting      

6、;               d. tasted參考答案：c 6. although        with two children, shakespeare left stratford on avon at the age of 30 and went to london      .abeing married, lonely&

7、#160;        bgot married, lonelycbeen married, alone                                   &#

8、160;                      dmarried, alone參考答案：d7. _ in school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.a. having dressed    b. being dressing 

9、60;             c. dressing                          d. dressed參考答案：d8. a powerful earthquake struck nepal in south

10、 asia on april 25, 2015, _ government appealed for assistance from the international community.a. where       b. which       c. whose       d. when參考答案：c句意：一場大地震在2015年4月25日震動了南非的尼泊爾，該政府呼吁來自國際團體的援助。該從句的先行詞是nepal

11、，從句中的government前缺少定語，故選c。9. did your father phone you shortly after the accident? no, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.a. since                        b. when  

12、60;                    c. while                       d. before參考答案：b 10. i cant find my cell p

13、hone in my bag            it at home       ahave you left                            

14、                  bdid you leave       chad you left                       

15、                        ddo you leave參考答案：b略11. he packed his suitcase, _ the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.a. lockingb. locked  c. having lockedd. having been loc

16、ked參考答案：b12. i've achieved a lot in my study, thanks to _ who helped me.    a. others      b. those             c. ones             

17、0;  d. these參考答案：b13. i dont think my friends will attend the meeting, _?a. dont i        b. wont they           c. do id. will they參考答案：d14. i was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now i have no such feel

18、ing and i     myself much discomfort. a.bring b.offer c.save d.promise參考答案：c15. excuse me, what can i do for you?yes. i'd like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.        a. the; a         b. a

19、n; /         c. an; a      d. /; the參考答案：c略16. no conclusion _about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.a. will be reached        b. is reached 

20、                 c. is being reached            d. had been reached參考答案：a26. this new firm will _the crowds, whatever its quality, as long as it gets advertised in t

21、he right way.  a. attract                    b. attack                c. absorb          &

22、#160;              d. attain參考答案：a略18. everything is in place, henry. without a local guide, wethe mountains.a.wouldnt exploreb.wouldnt have exploredc.didnt explored.hadnt explored參考答案：a考查虛擬語氣。句意:亨利,一切都準備就緒了。不請一個當地的向導,我們是不會去山里探險的。根據句中的

23、"without a local guide"可知,這里應用wouldnt explore表示與將來事實相反的假設。19.          i'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time _tony gets backabefore           &

24、#160;                   bsince                            ctill   

25、;                         dafter參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. after staying at home one afternoon for a delivery of discounted sink that never came, valentin romanov, a stockholm it manager ,install

26、ed a special lock on his flats entrance. when no one is in, deliverymen unlock the door and slip packages inside. four months on, mr romanov has _21_ his spending online and says he cannot imagine life without in-home deliveries. these are sweet words for delivery firms and online retailers(零售商), am

27、azon included, that are setting up_22_ with lock manufacturers to overcome a big hurdle for e-commerce.traditional l deliveries fail so_23_ that a parcel is driven to a home an average of 1.5 times in the nordic region, says kenneth verlage, head of business development at postnord, a logistics(物流)

28、giant operating in denmark, finland, norway and sweden. it is an expensive _24_ made worse, he says, by the fact that recipients have still often had to wait for a failed delivery. some couriers leave packages on doorsteps, but this_25_ theft. of 1,000 americans surveyed this year by shorr, a packag

29、ing firm, nearly a third had been victims of “porch piracy”, as this is known. two-fifths_26_ certain online purchases for fear of it.a number of firms now sell wirelessly connected locks which a couriers delivery staff can open using a passcode or smartphone app after the _27_ has issued a temporar

30、y authorization, before leaving home or remotely. deliveries are filmed with an indoor security camera paired with the lock. the short videos are sent to parcel addressees and typically _28_, comically in mr romanovs view, with a jiggle of the door handle from outside to show that the departing deli

31、very person has locked up.amazon began offering in-home deliveries in 37 american cities in november. shoppers who have had a special_29_ and camera installed (costing $199) can select in-home delivery at checkout. like most firms offering the service, amazon is tightlipped about user _30_. the boss

32、 of august home, a san francisco maker of in-home delivery locks, says that already hundreds of thousands of delivery drivers, dog-walkers, cleaners and airbnb guests use its app_31_ to enter others homes.offerings are _32_. in 2018 august home will go to australia and britain, and postnord will lau

33、nch in-home delivery in four nordic countries. walmart and sears have tried it; sears even tested unattended appliance repairs. five logistics firms and two swedish supermarket chains are trying or using locks from glue, a firm based in stockholm, for in-home deliveries._33_ suspect these efforts wi

34、ll not amount to much. plenty of _34_ will be fearful about theft. rhino security labs, a seattle computer-security firm, claims it hacked into and shut off the video in one amazon lock-and-camera system. in-home deliveries are incompatible with burglar alarms. and what if an improperly fenced-off d

35、og or cat slips outside? or an heirloom on display gets knocked over? these are _35_ questions. but e-commerce firms have unlocked harder ones.21. a. doubledb. deletedc. checkedd. decreased22. a. partnershipsb. branchesc. fundsd. conferences23. a. occasionallyb. unexpectedlyc. miserablyd. frequently

36、24. a. developmentb. purchasec. traditiond. inefficiency25. a. recordsb. invitesc. reducesd. commits26. a. avoidb. makec. controld. assess27. a. driverb. managerc. deliverd. resident28. a. startb. endc. disappeard. emerge29. a. doorb. computerc. lockd. application30. a. experiencesb. preferencesc. n

37、umbersd. backgrounds31. a. illegallyb. keylesslyc. unknowinglyd. fearfully32. a. threateningb. multiplyingc. competingd. shrinking33. a. designersb. advocatesc. opponentsd. adopters34. a. consumersb. firmsc. hackersd. producers35. a. unimportantb. generalc. improperd. tricky參考答案：21. a  

38、60; 22. a    23. d    24. d    25. b    26. a    27. d    28. b    29. c    30. c    31. b    32. b    33. c    34. a

39、60;   35. d這是一篇經濟生活科普說明文。主要是講了電商快遞加上智能鎖的服務將會實現真正的快遞入門。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. doubled加倍；b. deleted刪除；c. checked檢查；d. decreased減少。四個月過去了，羅曼諾夫在網購的開銷翻了一倍，并說無法想象沒有送貨上門的生活。故選a。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. partnerships合伙；b. branches分枝；c. funds資金；d. conferences會議。它們正在與智能門鎖制造商合作，解決電商面臨的一個大難題。根據上文delivery firms等詞

40、，可知，是建立合作伙伴的關系，故a選項切題。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. occasionally偶然地；b. unexpectedly意料之外地；c. miserably可悲地；d. frequently經常地。傳統的配送方式常常無人接收。根據下文1.5倍可知，包裹經常無人接收。故選d。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. development發展；b. purchase購買；c. tradition傳統；d. inefficiency低效。他表示，這種低效造成成本高啟，而更糟的是，消費者往往等不到快遞來。根據下文必須等待可知，是高費用卻低效率，故d選項切題。【25題詳解】考查動詞

41、詞義辨析。a. records記錄；b. invites邀請；c. reduces減少；d. commits犯罪，做錯事。一些快遞把包裹放在門口，會引起小偷的覬覦。根據上文把包裹留在門外可知，會導致盜竊。故選b。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. avoid避免；b. make做，使得；c. control控制；d. assess評定。五分之二的人因為害怕被盜而拒絕網上購物。根據下文for fear of“害怕”可知，人們是避免被盜竊，故a選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. driver司機；b. manager經理；c. deliver傳遞員；d. resident居民。在業主

42、出門前或不在家的時候給人臨時授權，快遞員就可以通過密碼或手機應用開門。根據下文離開家或出遠門之前，可知是居民授權，故d選項切題。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. start開始；b. end結束；c. disappear消失；d. emerge顯現，浮現。將視頻發送給收件人，而在羅曼諾夫看來，當門外的把手輕輕一搖時，就表示快遞員鎖門離開了。根據下文locked up“上鎖”可知，表示完成了任務，故選b。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. door門；b. computer電腦；c. lock鎖；d. application應用。購買智能門鎖和攝像頭（售價199美元）的消費者可以在付款時選

43、擇送貨入門。根據camera installed可知，故c選項切題。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. experiences經歷；b. preferences偏好；c. numbers數字；d. backgrounds背景圖片。亞馬遜對用戶數量的要求也很嚴格。根據下文hundreds of thousands of可知，此處填numbers數量最佳，故c選項切題。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. illegally非法地；b. keylessly無鑰匙地；c. unknowingly不知不覺地；d. fearfully可怕地。有幾十萬送貨司機、遛狗者、清潔工和airbnb的客人使用他家

44、的無鑰匙應用軟件進入到別人的家里。根據上文use its app可知，不需要鑰匙就能進入，故選b。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. threatening威脅；b. multiplying增加；c. competing競爭；d. shrinking萎縮。業務蒸蒸日上。根據下文描述可知，b選項切題。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. designers設計師；b. advocates提倡者；c. opponents對手；d. adopters采納者。反對者認為，這些努力不會有多大效果。根據suspect“懷疑”可知，上文應該選擇持懷疑態度的人，故選c。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a.

45、consumers消費者；b. firms公司；c. hackers黑客；d. producers生產者。很多消費者會害怕家里進小偷。由fearful可知，消費者是最怕小偷，故a選項切題。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. unimportant不重要的；b. general一般的；c. improper不正確的；d. tricky狡猾的，棘手的。這些都是棘手的問題。根據下文harder可知，此處選形容詞tricky最恰當，故選d。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解english as a second language (esl) websites for children can help

46、 build vocabulary, teach correct spelling and pronunciation of words, and assist with basic grammar such as understanding sentence structure, parts of speech, tenses, and singular and plural word forms. english learning websites for children include: esl kid is an organized website that serves as a

47、comprehensive directory of english as a second language resources for children, teachers, and parents. there are categories for different subjects, such as abc games, dictionary, spelling, literature and music. since this is just a directory, parents should help children explore the sites linked to

48、it. mes games has several categories of interactive games. some games are more suited to younger children and beginning learners, such as the vocabulary building games in which players must first listen to a spoken word and then identify the correct items. more advanced children will enjoy online sp

49、ort games based on grammar concepts that go with multiple choice questions. esl kids lab has many resources for helping children learn english as a second language. these include free video english lessons categorized by grade level, ideas for games, and printable worksheets. however, the inferiority of this website is also obvious it contains lots of advertisements. esl kid stuff has a variety of resources, including a list of select on