1、【步步高】（新課標）2016高考英語一輪復習 知識排查突破 book 4 Unit 4 Body language 新人教版重點識記詞匯1.lose face 丟臉2.cheek n面頰5in general 總的來說；通常 6.turn ones back to 背對；背棄7defend against 保衛以免受 8.adult n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的9function n作用；功能；職能 vi.起作用；運轉 10.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途徑13likely adj.可能的be likely to 很可能；有希望14eas

2、e n安逸；舒適 vt.減輕(痛苦；憂慮)at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在15statement n陳述；說明state v陳述；說明16greet vi.& vt.迎接；問候greeting n迎接；問候；招呼17curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心18association n社團；聯系；聯想associate v把聯系起來19defend vt.保護；保衛defence n防御；保衛20misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會misunderstanding n誤解； 誤會21spoken adj.口語的unspok

3、en adj.未說出口的；非口語的22simply adv.簡單地；只simple adj.簡單的；單純的；天真的23subjective adj.主觀的subject n主題；對象24truly adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地true adj.真實的truth n真實；真理25respectful adj.恭敬的respect n尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守26represent vt.代表；象征representation n代表，代表團；代理representative adj.代表性的 n代表，代理人必背經典句式1.After half an hour of wait

4、ing for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了半小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。2They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.兩個人握了握手，并且在對方的面頰上吻了兩下，因為這是法國的習

5、俗，法國成年人見到熟人就是這么做的。3We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們仍能做到彼此理解，這真是件令人驚奇的事啊！4The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟

6、著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。5.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛。構詞記憶achievement /tivmnt/ nC功績；成就adjustment /dstmnt/ nC&U調整；調節advertisement /dvtIsmnt/ nC廣告announcement /nansmnt/ nC&U通知；通告；布告.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1As is well­known，a white

7、pigeon represents(代表)peace.2As you approach(接近) the town，the first building you see is the church.3It isnt likely (可能的)that I should accept such an offer as that.4In some countries，a visitor will be greeted(問候)with a kiss on the cheek.5The major(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，Engli

8、sh and mathematics.6You must give an explanation to her，in case she might misunderstand (誤解)you.7The brain performs a very important function(功能)for it controls the bodys nervous system.8Try to avoid being subjective (主觀的) and one­sided when looking at problems.9At the airport，he kissed me good

9、bye on the cheek (面頰)10This place had too many associations(聯想) with my childhood.B用所給詞的適當形式填空11He made a face at the baby and his facial expression amused her.(face)12This is just his spoken excuse，and there is an unspoken reason for his doing that.(speak)13It was curious that he should have given

10、in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)14In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many defensive measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)15To tell you the truth，Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come tr

11、ue. (true)16It was stated in his statement that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state).短語運用A用方框內所給動詞短語的適當形式填空lose face，turn ones back to，take action，keep a record of，defend.against，look sb.in the eye，be likely to，put sb.at ease，show respect for17Tickets are likely to be expensive

12、 because its the singers last concert in Beijing.18Its no good taking action without a plan.19She has always been honest with Tom，and Tom always shows respect for her for that.20Can you look me in the eye and say you didnt break the window?21He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.22When he

13、 failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had lost face with his friends.23Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack.24Hes always been kind to me.I cant just turn my back to him now because hes ill and poor.25My wife is used to keeping a record of our daily expenses.B用方框內所給短語填空26In gener

14、al，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John likes classical music better.27In most cases，food poisoning happens during summer.28The risk of affection hasnt decreasedon the contrary，it has increased.29I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance.30Nurses do all t

15、hey can to make patients feel at ease.經典句式31You see her step back appearing surprised，and take a few steps away from Mr.Garcia.你看到她吃驚地往后退，離開加西亞先生幾步。32Since you wouldnt listen，how can you learn anything?你不聽，怎么能學到東西呢？33It is necessary that we master a foreign language.我們掌握一門外語是必要的。34She was the first

16、woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。35She left the room in a hurry as if (she was/were) angry.她匆匆忙忙離開房間好像很生氣的樣子。1 represent v.代表；象征(symbolize)；表示；描繪(show)；聲稱(claim)多詞一義represent，stand for，be on behalf of represent sb./sth.as/to be.宣稱某人為；把某事敘述為represent sth.to sb.向某人說明(傳達)

17、某事be representative of是的代表；是中典型的stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb.on ones behalf為了某人；代替某人We divided ourselves into different groups which represented different countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.我們分成了幾個不同的小組，分別代表不同的國家，例如中國、日本、美國、英國。(湖南·書面表達)In the afternoon，you together with some of our s

18、tudent representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午你和我們的幾個學生代表將去參觀海河并欣賞那兒的美景。(天津·書面表達)夯實基礎語法填空(1)What does “VIP” stand for?(2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.(3)The subject is so difficult；I really dont know how

19、to represent it to you.(4)This type of training is representative of the management characteristic of the company.2 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路徑(path，road)；接洽；建議應試指導作為高級詞匯替換come nearan approach to.(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的時候be approaching 快到了(just) a

20、round/round the corner(時間上)臨近地，馬上，快要；(距離上)緊鄰地，很近地When I approached，they grew silent.當我走近時，他們就不說話了。Lets take a new approach to the problem.讓我們用一個新方法來處理這個問題。夯實基礎(1)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.With the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with

21、our papers.(用corner短語改寫句子)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引導時間狀語從句)(2)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用現在分詞短語作

22、時間狀語改寫句子)3 defend vt.防御；保護，保衛(protect)；辯解；辯白；(為)辯護(to say or write in support of)多詞一義defend，guard，protect，be in defense of=defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保護某人(物)免受傷害；保衛某人(物)in defens(c)e of保衛；為辯護in ones defense為某人辯護Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.每個能夠參加戰斗的男子現在都決心

23、要保衛這條山脊。Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.針對批評的浪潮，警察局長們極力為警方的行為進行辯護。圖解助記夯實基礎(1)語法填空He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)The best defense(defend) is a good offense.(2)He has hi

24、red a lawyer to defend him against his action.He has hired a lawyer in his defense against his action.(用defense改寫句子)4 similar adj.相像的；類似的多詞一義similar，alike，parallel be similar to和相似be similar in在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一樣My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教學風

25、格和多數教師相似。 夯實基礎語法填空(1)Sporting competition is different from other competitions.(2)You should see something similar to figure 2.(3)Can we be the same as before?(4)Cars must stop at red traffic lights；similarly(similar), bicycles should stop too.5 rank n.等級；軍銜；v.排名；名列 應試指導非謂語動詞句法功能的考查rank.as.將某人評定為He

26、eventually rose to the rank of captain.他終于升職當上了船長。The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations.報告中把英國排在22個先進國家中的第20位。夯實基礎(1)語法填空Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表團) had won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia，ranking(rank) the 12th of the medal list.We all rank h

27、im as a first­class painter.(2)完成句子The United States ranks first(名列第一) in the mortality rate.This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular with people of all ranks(各個基層的人)6 in general 總的來說；通常；一般(大體)來說(as a whole；usually)多詞一義in general，generally (speaking)，as a general rulegenerally speaking總的來說，

28、一般說來in short/brief/sum簡而言之；總之on the wholeto be short/briefto sum up總的來說in conclusion總而言之all in all總的來說in one/a word總之In general，Chinas painting was flowering after Han Dynasty.一般來說，中國的繪畫在漢朝就已經成熟了。夯實基礎同義句改寫In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(1)Generally speaking，a

29、bout 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(2)Generally，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.7 in most cases在大多數情況下；在大多數場合下應試指導(1)in no case位于句首時倒裝的考查(2)case作先行詞時定語從句的考查in case以防(萬一)in case of萬一，如果發生in any case無論如何；總之in no case決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)as is often the cas

30、e這是常有的事as the case may be視情況而定，看狀況In most cases，the answer to this question is no.大部分情況下，這個問題的答案是否定的。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能會下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。In no case should you give up.你決不應該放棄。特別提醒(1)in case可單獨使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時，從句中可用虛擬語氣(should)do。(2)當case作先行詞且定語從句中不缺少主要成分時，要用where引導定語從句。思

31、考表達“決不”的短語還有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition等。夯實基礎(1)選擇方框內的短語填空As is often the case with him，he was late for class.Keep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain.In no case have I noticed that.(2)語法填空Ill be out for some time.In case anyth

32、ing important happens/(should) happen(happen)，call me up immediately.As is often the case，she is punctual.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.1 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closel

33、y and are more likely to touch them.然而，來自西班牙、意大利或南美國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能接觸對方。be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能It is possible (for sb.) to do.(某人)可能做It is possible that.可能It is probable that.可能Not likely.不會；不可能。It seems to me that hes likely to know the answer.在我看來，他很可能知道答案。If this is your firs

34、t baby，its far more likely that youll get to the hospital too early.如果是第一胎，你很有可能會過早地趕到醫院。特別提醒(1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語。(2)possible和probable表示客觀上有可能，不能以人作主語。probable的可能性比possible大。夯實基礎(1)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.It is likely that they will be fired by the company

35、 because of their fault.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)(2)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch；in other words，it made it possible for them to contact each other(他們之間相互交流成為可能)2單元語法用­ing形式改寫下列句子(1)The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.The man speaking to the teacher is his father.(2)In the

36、years that followed，he worked even harder.In the following years，he worked even harder.(3)While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.While waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.(4)Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.Her mother died in 1990，le

37、aving her with her younger brother.(5)If you use your head，you will find a way.Using your head，you will find a way.高考題組.短文改錯(2011·遼寧)In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to o

38、uter space was shown on television，there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that all UFO re

39、ports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.答案In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports steady，around three per .When，however，on Monda

40、y，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors outer space was shown on television，there was immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to his findings known. wrote

41、an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings， the rate remained above the previous level.寫作常用句翻譯1第一幅圖告訴我們要腳踏實地，小心不要被暫時的成功沖昏了頭腦。(represent)(2012·上海·書面表達)Th

42、e first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success.2隨著教師節的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節日。(approach)(2012·陜西·書面表達)As Teachers Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a chan

43、ge this year.3我曾經有過類似的經歷。(similar)(2011·廣東·讀寫任務)Once I had a similar experience.模擬題組.語法填空1He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations with his childhood.2At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.3American people are

44、 wondering whether the newly­elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it against any terrorist attack in the future.4Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar(similarity) situations.5He go

45、t a high mark，ranking(rank) first in his class.6A sign was put(put) up to remind the drivers of the danger.7In case of fire，all exits must be kept clear.8While watching(watch) television，we heard the doorbell ring.9The lecture，starting(start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of t

46、he moon with telescopes.10Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.單句改錯3Speak clearly，or youll make yourself misunderstand.misunderstandmisunderstood4I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease.forat5The Olympic mascots are the Oly

47、mpic flame，the fish，the panda，the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, represent a close group of friends.representrepresenting6Technologically spoken，Chinas Change project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.spokenspeaking7They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the e

48、nemies.havingbeing9Have you been to Australia，which is an English­spoken country？English­spokenEnglish­speaking10Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because none of them are not fit for them.noneall.寫作句式升級訓練If you meet with more diffic

49、ulties，you must work harder.(素材來源于2014·山東·寫作)The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.(用“the比較級”句式改寫句子).閱讀理解AMany of the most valuable and historical books that have been sold in the past few decades have changed hands by auction，with bidding sometimes going into the mi

50、llions.Here is a list of some of the most lucrative sales of recent years.Codex LeicesterLeonardo da Vincis Codex Leicester holds the record as the most expensive book sold to date.It contains the famous artists notes about the links between art and science，and is illustrated with drawings to suppor

51、t his observations.In 1994，Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，purchased it for 30.8 million.Gospels of Henry the LionOne of the most expensive books in the world is Gospels of Henry the Lion, which experts think dates back to about 1188.This ancient work includes 50 paintings which document Henrys

52、search for power as the ruler of Brunswick.The manuscript was produced by Benedictine monks and changed hands recently in 1983，when it was sold for 12 million.Magna CartaA manuscript of the Magna Carta，first issued in 1215 to define individual rights and freedom under English law，was sold at auction

53、 recently.This document was produced during King Johns ruling period.Owned by the Ross Perot Foundation，it was the only copy still in private hands until it was bought by David Rubinstein of the Carlyle Group，who wanted to return it to the National Archives.The final selling price was 21.3 million.B

54、irds of AmericaArtist and author James Audubons Birds of America was instrumental in introducing the range of birds that exist to people around the world.With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create hand­painted engraved plates，which were sold between 1827 and 1

55、838.The complex work was sold at auction in 2000 for 8.8 million.1Of the following，which is the most valuable?AMagna Carta.BCodex Leicester.CBirds of America.DGospels of Henry the Lion.答案B解析細節理解題。由文中的“Leonardo da Vincis Codex Leicester holds the record as the most expensive book sold to date.”可知答案。2

56、Magna Carta differs from the other books in that .Ait is the first published of the fourBit is the longest one of the fourCit is the only one lacking paintingsDit is the latest sold one答案C解析細節理解題。由文中的“and is illustrated with drawings to support his observations”可知，第一本書有插圖說明；由文中的“This ancient work in

57、cludes 50 paintings which document Henrys search for power as the ruler of Brunswick.”可知，第二本書有插圖說明；由文中的“With more than 400 paintings of different species，Audubon used them to create hand­painted engraved plates”可知，第四本書也有插圖說明。因此Magna Carta不同于其他三部著作的地方在于其沒有插圖說明，故選C。3According to the passage，we learn that Birds of America .Awas written by Benedictine monksBwas owned by the